• DAY3SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jun 7 19:42:39 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 071942
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 071941

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0241 PM CDT Sun Jun 07 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    THE DAKOTAS AND MINNESOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Numerous severe thunderstorms are likely to develop across parts of
    the northern Plains and Upper Mississippi Valley Tuesday afternoon
    and into the night. Several strong tornadoes, very large hail and
    damaging winds will be possible. Elsewhere, isolated to widely
    scattered severe storms may also occur across the central Plains,
    with a risk for large hail and damaging winds.

    ...Dakotas into western Minnesota...
    Significant severe storms are likely Tuesday afternoon and evening,
    with the greatest strong tornado potential across northern and
    eastern North Dakota into far northwest Minnesota and across the
    international border.

    A progressive shortwave trough will move out of the Rockies and
    across the northern Plains, with a 40-50 kt midlevel speed max and
    cooling aloft. Low pressure will develop into ND, and move into
    southern Manitoba through 00Z. Importantly, a substantial warm front
    is forecast to move through the area, with a rapid increase in
    dewpoints and instability. There appears to be minimal failure mode
    for the triple point/warm front, with little if any precipitation
    forecast ahead of it, and a dry air mass north of it with some
    capping. A low-level jet will also increase late in the day with
    40-50 kt out of the due south at 850 mb. All this will combine to
    produce a dynamic and potentially dangerous scenario for parts of
    North Dakota, and/or perhaps near or just north of the Canadian
    border. The steep lapse rates aloft, and favorable wind profiles
    near and northeast of the surface low may conditionally favor
    stronger tornadoes. However, given the setup is three days out, will
    maintain Enhanced Risk with CIG1 due to uncertainties.

    Otherwise, the entire warm sector extending into SD and western MN
    will also be conducive to supercells and eventual bowing structures
    with tornadoes, very large hail and damaging winds.

    Other severe storms may occur into the central Plains as well with
    hail and wind. Substantial instability will also extend
    southeastward into IL and surrounding areas, with more of a
    conditional risk of isolated afternoon storms as lift will be weaker
    in these areas.

    ..Jewell.. 06/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jun 8 07:23:47 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 080723
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 080722

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0222 AM CDT Mon Jun 08 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF EASTERN MINNESOTA...MUCH OF WISCONSIN...CENTRAL AND EASTERN
    IOWA...AND NORTHWEST ILLINOIS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered to numerous severe thunderstorms capable of large to very
    large hail, tornadoes, and damaging winds with significant gusts
    appear likely across portions of the upper Mississippi Valley and
    Midwest Wednesday afternoon into night. More sporadic occurrences of
    large hail and damaging winds are possible into the central Plains.

    ...Synopsis...

    The 00z models have trended toward a similarly timed, but slightly
    more amplified short-wave trough, which will move through the
    northern Plains into upper MS Valley, in tandem with a 50-60+ kt jet
    streak. Meanwhile, a stronger upstream system is forecast to amplify
    across the northern and central Plains late Wednesday night into
    Thursday morning.

    At the surface, a cold front initially from the eastern Dakotas into
    central High Plains will push east into the upper Great Lakes. A
    frontal wave is forecast to develop from eastern SD into central MN
    by afternoon, where it may link with an outflow boundary extending
    into central WI. The trailing extension of the front is expected to
    stall across the mid or lower MO Valley in response to the deepening
    of a surface low over the central or southern High Plains.


    ...Upper Mississippi Valley into upper Great Lakes and mid/lower
    Missouri Valley...

    A very moist boundary layer, characterized by boundary-layer
    dewpoints in the upper 60s to mid 70s is forecast ahead of the
    front, which coupled with steep lapse rates, will contribute to
    moderate to strong instability by afternoon. Thunderstorms are
    expected to develop by early afternoon along the surface front and
    any outflow boundaries across the upper MS Valley, with subsequent, south/southwestward storm development into IA and the lower MO
    Valley by mid to late afternoon. The strongest deep-layer shear is
    forecast across the upper MS Valley into upper Midwest, with
    decreasing bulk-shear magnitudes with southward extent being offset
    by stronger instability. The CAPE/shear parameter space will favor
    organized storm modes including supercells and bowing structures.
    Large to very large hail will likely be the initial hazard, with the
    threat for damaging winds and tornadoes increasing as storms move
    into WI, eastern IA, and northwest IL, where stronger low-level
    shear is forecast.

    Additional, isolated to widely scattered storms are anticipated by
    late afternoon into evening across portions of the lower MO Valley
    into at least eastern KS. While vertical shear will be somewhat
    marginal, the strong instability will support strong up/downdrafts
    capable of isolated occurrences of large hail and damaging winds.

    A separate, elevated thunderstorm regime may materialize Wednesday
    night into Thursday morning across portions central/eastern NE and
    northern KS as low-level warm advection increases ahead of the next
    mid-level trough moving into the northern and central Plains. The
    strongest storms will be capable of a large-hail threat.

    ..Mead.. 06/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jun 8 19:22:52 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 081922
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 081921

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0221 PM CDT Mon Jun 08 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF EASTERN MINNESOTA...WISCONSIN...EASTERN IOWA...AND NORTHERN
    ILLINOIS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered to numerous severe thunderstorms capable of large to very
    large hail, tornadoes, and damaging winds with significant gusts
    appear likely across portions of the upper Mississippi Valley and
    Midwest Wednesday afternoon into night. More sporadic occurrences of
    large hail and damaging winds are possible into the central Plains.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper low is forecast over southern Alberta/Saskatchewan and
    northern MT Wednesday morning. One upper shortwave trough associated
    with this system will be oriented over the northern High Plains
    Wednesday morning, and will spread eastward through the period into
    the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes vicinity. A second upper shortwave
    trough will deepen and develop southeast from the northern Rockies
    to the central High Plains by Thursday morning.

    At the surface, a cold front will initially be located from eastern
    ND toward the central High Plains. The northern portion of this
    front will develop east across the Upper Midwest, while the
    southwestern extension of the front stalls from the Mid-MO Valley
    into the southern High Plains as a surface low deepens over NE/KS
    overnight.

    ...Upper MS Valley/Great Lakes toward the Mid/Lower MO Valley
    vicinity...

    Remnant convection from the Day 2/Tuesday period may be
    ongoing/decaying across parts of the region Wednesday morning.
    Furthermore, convective outflow could be positioned somewhere across
    the Upper Midwest. As a result, evolution of convection from the Day
    2 period will likely have some impact on where corridors of greater
    severe potential develop on Wednesday. Regardless, rich boundary
    layer moisture will spread across parts of MN/WI/IA/IL as a warm
    front retreats northward across the Great Lakes and ahead of the
    advancing surface cold front. This will foster strong
    destabilization across the region as vertical shear increases with
    time. Numerous organized severe thunderstorms, possibly both
    supercells and bowing segments, are expected with an accompany
    all-hazards severe risk, particularly across parts of MN/WI and
    possibly IA into northern IL.

    With southwest extent into the Mid/Lower MO Valley, effective shear
    magnitudes will decrease. However, a very moist and strongly
    unstable airmass will be in place ahead of the stalled surface
    boundary across KS to western IA. A dryline will also extend into
    the southern High Plains, though boundary layer moisture will also
    become more modest with southwest extent. Both of these boundaries
    will serve as a focus for a second area of severe thunderstorm
    potential during the late afternoon/evening, with both large hail
    and damaging gusts possible. Additional severe thunderstorms may
    develop overnight as a low-level jet strengthens and overspreads the
    stalled surface boundary across KS. Large hail could accompany this
    activity later in the forecast period.

    ..Leitman.. 06/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jun 9 07:28:02 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 090727
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 090726

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0226 AM CDT Tue Jun 09 2026

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTHEAST
    MISSOURI THROUGH EASTERN IOWA...NORTHERN AND CENTRAL ILLINOIS AND
    SOUTHERN WISCONSIN INTO WESTERN LOWER MICHIGAN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered to numerous severe storms capable of potentially strong
    tornadoes, large hail, and destructive winds appear likely from
    portions of the lower Missouri and mid Mississippi Valleys into the
    upper Great Lakes. More sporadic occurrences of damaging wind and
    large hail are possible across the southern Plains, upper Ohio
    Valley and lower Great Lakes toward the Mid-Atlantic Coast.

    ...Synopsis...

    A potent short-wave trough initially over the central High Plains
    Thursday morning is forecast to accelerate through the upper Great
    Lakes with a trailing perturbation moving through the central Plains
    into mid MS Valley Thursday night. Both disturbances will be located
    on the cyclonic aside of an unseasonably strong mid-level jet with
    500-mb wind speeds approaching 70-80 kt. The 00z models have slowed
    the progression of the mid-level wave, as well as the associated
    surface low, which is forecast to develop from northeast KS along
    the synoptic front or remnant outflow from overnight storms into
    southern WI by afternoon and northern lower MI or the UP by Thursday
    night.


    ...Lower Missouri Valley/Mid Mississippi Valley into the Upper Great
    Lakes...

    A very moist boundary layer will combine with steep mid-level lapse
    rates to yield a moderate to strongly unstable air mass by afternoon
    to the south of the composite surface boundary. A cluster of mainly
    elevated thunderstorms is expected to be ongoing Thursday morning
    across portions of the mid MO Valley, to the northeast of the
    surface low. Those storms are expected to become progressively more surface-based and intense by mid to late morning into afternoon
    while rapidly moving northeast, coincident with the surface low.
    Forecast sounding within the inflow environment of those storms
    indicate strong low-level and deep-layer shear, supportive of
    supercells and bowing segments capable of potentially strong
    tornadoes, in addition to large hail and damaging winds.

    Additional severe storms are expected to develop along the trailing
    front from the lower MO and mid MS Valleys southwest through the
    Ozarks into southern Plains. The progressive nature of the mid-level
    system suggests the potential for long-tracked supercells and bowing
    structures capable of tornadoes and swaths of destructive winds.


    ...Upper Ohio Valley and Lower Great Lakes to the Mid-Atlantic
    Coast...

    While large-scale forcing for ascent is expected to remain
    relatively weak, model guidance indicates scattered, afternoon storm development from the lee of the lower Great Lakes through the
    central Appalachians to the vicinity of a lee trough in the
    Mid-Atlantic. Vertical shear is expected to remain relatively weak;
    however, the presence of a moist and moderately unstable air mass
    will support wet microburst activity and an associated risk for
    sporadic damaging winds.

    ..Mead.. 06/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jun 9 19:20:45 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 091920
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 091919

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0219 PM CDT Tue Jun 09 2026

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS
    NORTHEAST MISSOURI...EASTERN IOWA...NORTHERN/CENTRAL
    ILLINOIS...SOUTHERN WISCONSIN...NORTHWEST INDIANA...AND SOUTHWEST
    LOWER MICHIGAN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered to numerous severe storms capable of potentially strong
    tornadoes, large hail, and destructive winds appear likely from
    portions of the lower Missouri and mid Mississippi Valleys into the
    upper Great Lakes. More sporadic occurrences of damaging wind and
    large hail are possible across the southern Plains, upper Ohio
    Valley and lower Great Lakes toward the Mid-Atlantic Coast.

    ...Synopsis...

    A compact but potent upper shortwave trough, characterized by a
    60-80 kt 500 mb jet streak, will move across the central Plains and
    Upper Midwest/Great Lakes vicinity on Thursday. A strong low-level
    jet will likely be oriented across parts of MO/KS/OK Thursday
    morning. Some weakening of this feature will occur as it spreads
    northeast through the morning, but re-invigoration of the low-level
    jet is forecast by mid/late afternoon.

    At the surface, low pressure initially over central KS will develop
    northeast toward Lake Michigan through 00z, and cross the
    international border by 12z Friday. A cold front/composite outflow
    from prior convection is expected to be oriented from northern
    WI/Upper MI southwestward into northwest OK by midday. The northern
    extent of the boundary will progress eastward across much of the
    Great Lakes and Mid-MS Valley through the period, while the western
    extent stalls over OK and the TX Panhandle.

    ...Upper Great Lakes to Lower MO/Mid-MS and Lower Ohio Valleys...

    An MCS may be ongoing in the vicinity of eastern NE/southwest IA
    Thursday morning. Ahead of this feature and the aforementioned cold
    front, a very moist airmass will remain in place across the Midwest
    (upper 60s/low 70s dewpoints). Strong destabilization will be
    possible (2500-4500 J/kg). Reintensification or redevelopment of
    morning convection is possible as this activity encounters the
    instability gradient from eastern IA into northern IL and Lower MI.
    Favorable vertical shear profiles will support supercells and bowing
    segments capable of significant wind gusts, large hail (with more
    discrete convection), and strong tornadoes through the afternoon,
    centered on eastern IA, northern IL, far southern WI and perhaps as
    far east as southern Lower MI/northern IN.

    With time, additional convection will develop along the cold front
    from central IL into southwest MO. Very large hail and damaging wind
    gusts will be the main hazard with this activity as it spread
    east/southeast across the Ozarks and toward the Lower Ohio Valley
    through evening.

    ...Southern Plains...

    Convective coverage is a bit more uncertain with southwest extent
    into OK/TX. Stronger large-scale ascent will be focused further
    northeast, but strong instability, rich boundary layer moisture and
    steep lapse rates near the sagging cold front and a dryline should
    foster at least isolated storm development where capping can be
    overcome. Supercells in this environment would pose a risk for
    severe wind gusts and large hail.

    ...Upper Ohio Valley to Mid-Atlantic...

    A weak disturbance is forecast to move through an upper ridge across
    the region, resulting in modest enhancement to northwesterly flow
    aloft. Strong heating and rich boundary layer moisture will support
    moderate destabilization during the afternoon/early evening.
    Scattered thunderstorms will pose a risk for strong to isolated
    severe wind gusts and sporadic wind damage.

    ..Leitman.. 06/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jun 10 07:26:24 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 100726
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 100725

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0225 AM CDT Wed Jun 10 2026

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    MID-ATLANTIC INTO CENTRAL APPALACHIANS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms capable of damaging winds and some large
    hail are possible across the Mid-Atlantic into Central Appalachians
    Friday afternoon and evening.

    ...Synopsis...

    A short-wave trough over the upper Great Lakes and OH Valley Friday
    morning will progress through southwest Ontario to along the St.
    Lawrence Valley, with a corridor of height falls and stronger
    mid-level winds overspreading the lower Great Lakes into
    Mid-Atlantic. At the surface, a cold front will move through the
    lower Great Lakes and central Appalachians before merging with lee
    troughing east of the northern and central Appalachians.


    ...Mid-Atlantic into Central Appalachians...

    A hot and moist air mass is expected to exist across the pre-frontal
    warm sector Friday afternoon with temperatures in the upper 80s to
    upper 90s and dewpoints in the 60s to low/mid 70s. While mid-level
    lapse rates are expected to remain modest, the high theta-e boundary
    layer will largely contribute to moderate instability. The glancing
    influence of the short-wave trough coupled with convergence along
    the cold front and lee trough, in addition to terrain influences are
    expected to foster scattered to numerous thunderstorms through the
    peak of the diurnal heating cycle.

    The strongest vertical shear of 30-40 kt is forecast from the lower
    OH Valley into the lower Great Lakes, where the potential will exist
    for some transient supercell and bowing structures capable of large
    hail and damaging winds. Vertical shear will be comparatively weaker
    along the lee trough; however, both low-level lapse rates and
    instability will be greater, supporting potential for damaging
    downburst winds and marginally severe hail. There is some model
    signal that storms will coalesce into multiple clusters by late
    afternoon into early evening with a potentially more concentrated
    area of damaging winds reaching the Mid-Atlantic Coast.

    ...Mid-South into the Central and South High Plains...

    Moderate to strong instability is forecast south of the surface
    front, which is expected to stall across the discussion area. In the
    absence of appreciable forcing for ascent, the models vary on the
    location and coverage of diurnally enhanced storms, which could pose
    some severe-weather threat. Severe-weather probabilities may
    eventually be added to some of the area once confidence in storm
    evolution becomes more clear.

    ..Mead.. 06/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jun 10 19:31:57 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 101931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 101930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 PM CDT Wed Jun 10 2026

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FRIDAY AFTERNOON
    AND EVENING FROM THE ALLEGHENY MOUNTAINS VICINITY THROUGH MUCH OF
    THE NORTHERN MID ATLANTIC AND ADJACENT PORTIONS OF WESTERN NEW
    ENGLAND...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Evolving clusters of storms may spread from the Allegheny Mountains,
    and perhaps Poconos and Catskills, into northern Mid Atlantic coast
    Friday afternoon and evening, accompanied by potentially damaging
    wind gusts.

    ...Discussion...
    Models indicate that subtropical ridging will be maintained across
    much of the southern tier of the U.S. through this period.
    Mid-level ridging may also build within the mid-latitudes, offshore
    of the Pacific coast, but a largely zonal regime appears likely to
    be maintained from the northern Rockies through the lower Great
    Lakes and northern Mid Atlantic.

    While a secondary surface frontal low, shifting northeast of the
    Great Lakes region by 12z Friday, turns north/northwestward and
    occludes across the Hudson Bay vicinity by Friday night, the
    associated mid-level cyclone may only slowly shift eastward to the south-southwest of Hudson Bay. An increasingly convectively
    augmented trailing surface cold front appears likely to advance
    southeast of the lower Great Lakes through much of the Mid Atlantic
    by 12Z Saturday.

    ...Allegheny Mountains into western New England/Mid Atlantic...
    Models suggest that westerly deep-layer mean wind fields are likely
    to remain rather modest through this period, and forcing for ascent
    associated with one or two short wave perturbations pivoting around
    the periphery of the mid-level low may be glancing with respect to
    the evolving surface warm sector. However, guidance generally
    suggests that a seasonably moist pre-frontal boundary-layer (surface
    dew points near 70F) across the Allegheny Plateau/Mountains into the Adirondacks and Champlain/Hudson Valley vicinity may become
    characterized by sizable CAPE on the order of 2000+ J/kg with
    insolation. Preceding at least weak mid-level height falls, this
    environment is expected to become supportive increasing vigorous
    thunderstorm through early/mid Friday afternoon.

    Strengthening surface cold pools, perhaps aided by
    lower/mid-tropospheric flow on the order of 20-30+ kt, may
    contribute to modestly organizing clusters with potential to produce
    damaging wind gusts while propagating east of the higher terrain,
    toward the northern Mid Atlantic coast, through early Friday
    evening.

    ..Kerr.. 06/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jun 11 07:26:03 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 110726
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 110724

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0224 AM CDT Thu Jun 11 2026

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS INTO LOWER MISSOURI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered to scattered severe storms capable of all hazards
    appear possible Saturday afternoon and evening across portions of
    the central Plains into the lower Missouri Valley. More isolated
    severe weather appears possible across the upper Great Lakes, Ozark
    Plateau, and southern Plains.

    ...Synopsis...

    A short-wave trough initially from the upper MS Valley into northern
    Rockies is forecast to amplify while pivoting east/southeast through
    the upper Midwest and mid/lower MO Valleys. That system will be
    attended by a belt of 50-60+ kt winds in the mid-levels, which are
    expected to extend from the mid MO Valley into the Great Lakes
    Saturday afternoon into night. At the surface, a cold front
    initially from the upper Midwest to low pressure over KS Saturday
    morning, will progress through the upper Great Lakes, mid/lower MO
    Valleys, and central Plains during the forecast period.


    ...Upper Great Lakes into Central and Southern Plains...

    The potential for early-day storms across portions of the mid MO
    Valley into the Ozark Plateau increases uncertainty in the location
    of afternoon/evening storms, as well as the distribution of
    instability across the region. Latest ensemble guidance indicates
    the highest likelihood for moderate to strong instability across
    portions of the central and southern Plains with greater spread in
    instability farther north across the upper Midwest into upper Great
    Lakes.

    Current thinking is that diurnally enhanced thunderstorms appear
    most likely to the northeast of the KS surface low northeast along
    the adjacent segment of the front with lesser confidence in storm
    coverage with northeastward extent into the upper Great Lakes.
    Deep-layer shear is expected to be sufficiently strong for organized
    storm modes, including supercells from the central Plains into the
    upper Great Lakes with decreasing amounts of vertical shear into the
    southern Plains. Highest confidence in a more concentrated
    severe-weather episode remains centered across the central Plains
    into the lower MO Valley, where all hazards appear possible. Storms
    may eventually grow upscale into one or multiple complexes Saturday
    evening into night from the mid MS Valley through Ozark Plateau into
    the southern Plains.

    ..Mead.. 06/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jun 11 19:31:38 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 111931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 111930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 PM CDT Thu Jun 11 2026

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SATURDAY AFTERNOON
    INTO SATURDAY NIGHT ACROSS PARTS OF THE CENTRAL GREAT PLAINS THROUGH
    LOWER MISSISOURI VALLEY REGION...

    ...SUMMARY...
    One or two evolving thunderstorm clusters appear possible across
    parts of the central Great Plains and lower Missouri Valley vicinity
    Saturday afternoon through Saturday night, accompanied by potential
    for strong, damaging wind gusts.

    ...Discussion...
    Downstream of amplified mid-level ridging, offshore of the U.S.
    Pacific coast through British Columbia, it appears that flow will
    begin to veer to an increasing northwesterly component across the
    Rockies through Mississippi Valley during this period. Within this
    regime, mid-level troughing may sharpen southwest of a lingering
    mid-level low centered to the southwest of Hudson Bay, through the
    lower Missouri Valley, but this may be comprised of at least a
    couple of short wave perturbations, with the details of this
    evolution still uncertain.

    In lower levels, surges of cooler/drier air will continue to develop
    southward through the interior of the U.S., with the general leading
    edge reaching the lower Great Lakes through Ohio River, Ozarks
    Plateau and Texas South Plains by 12Z Sunday. This may be preceded
    by extensive convective development and expanding outflow, to the west-southwest of a weakening initial frontal zone to the lee of the
    southern Appalachians.

    ...Central Great Plains through lower Missouri Valley...
    Lingering uncertainties, including those due to model spread and the
    extended time frame, preclude introduction of higher severe
    probabilities, at least at this time. However, a consensus of model
    output suggests at least conditional potential for the evolution of
    an extensive organized convective system, perhaps including one or
    two large clusters developing and propagating southeastward across
    the central Great Plains/lower Missouri Valley vicinity by late
    Saturday afternoon and evening.

    In the wake of a weakening preceding front, it appears that
    low-level moisture return may contribute to a corridor of large
    potential instability, particularly across the central Great Plains
    into lower Missouri Valley/Ozark Plateau, to the north of remnant
    mid-level subtropical ridging. Beneath a plume of warm elevated
    mixed-layer air emanating from the southern high plains, low-level
    warm advection near the nose of stronger surface heating and deeper boundary-layer mixing may provide the focus for the initiation of
    strongest convective development. Guidance suggests that this could
    occur anywhere from north central Kansas through the lower Missouri
    Valley, before growing upscale and propagating south-southeastward
    through Saturday night.

    It is possible that this will occur in the presence of initially
    modest deep-layer mean wind fields and shear. Some strengthening of
    flow is possible across the region in association with the approach
    of a digging short wave, but much of the strengthening evident in
    the various model output is probably related to the
    convection/convective feedback. Given the magnitude of the
    potential instability, the evolution of strong descending rear
    inflow with the evolving convection appears possible, which may be
    accompanied by the risk for widespread severe wind gusts.

    ..Kerr.. 06/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jun 12 06:54:12 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 120654
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 120653

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0153 AM CDT Fri Jun 12 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE MID-ATLANTIC REGION...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are expected across portions of the
    Mid-Atlantic on Sunday.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper shortwave trough will pivot across the Great Lakes to the
    Northeast on Sunday. As this occurs, a belt of enhanced
    southwesterly deep-layer flow will overspread much of the
    northeastern U.S. At the surface, a cold front will be oriented from
    Ohio to the Mid-South, then westward into north/central TX by
    mid/late afternoon. A seasonally moist airmass will be in place
    ahead of the front. Pockets of moderate to strong instability will
    develop across parts of the southern Plains vicinity as the cold
    front develops southward through the period. Additional areas of
    moderate to strong destabilization are possible across the
    Mid-Atlantic vicinity.

    ...Mid-Atlantic...

    Currently, the best overlap of enhanced west/southwesterly shear and
    MLCAPE near 2000 J/kg appears to be across the Mid-Atlantic from
    eastern VA into southeast PA/southern NJ within a moist axis and
    pre-frontal surface trough. Scattered thunderstorms may develop
    within this area during peak heating and pose a risk mainly for
    damaging gusts. Stronger southwesterly flow aloft is expected with
    northward extent into PA/NY and portions of New England. However,
    degree of destabilization is uncertain due to cloud cover and
    possible remnant convection over the Ohio Valley from the Day
    2/Saturday period moving across the Upper Ohio Valley early in the
    period ahead of the surface cold front. Depending on model trends
    and mesoscale details emanating from prior day convection, severe
    probability could be adjusted northward in subsequent outlooks.

    ...Southeast NM into the ArkLaTex...

    Convection will develop near the southward-advancing surface front
    during the afternoon within a very moist and moderately unstable
    airmass. Convection may tend to be anafrontal, and storms could
    quickly become undercut by the front. Nevertheless, isolated strong
    gusts and hail will be possible with stronger storms.

    ..Leitman.. 06/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Sep 20 18:17:28 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 201817
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 201816

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0116 PM CDT Sun Sep 20 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM FAR
    EAST-CENTRAL MISSISSIPPI INTO THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated wind damage may occur with stronger storms from far
    east-central Mississippi into portions of the southern Appalachians
    on Tuesday.

    ...Far east-central MS into parts of the southern Appalachians...

    A surface cold front will be in place across the TN to Lower MS
    Valleys Tuesday morning. Meanwhile, the CAD/wedge front will develop
    south across the Carolinas through Tuesday evening. Ahead of the
    surface boundaries, upper 60s to low 70s dewpoints will be in place
    beneath weak midlevel lapse rates. Abundant low-level moisture and
    stronger heating will support a corridor of moderate destabilization
    from far east-central MS toward far western NC. Deep-layer westerly
    flow will remain weak, and effective shear magnitudes less than 20
    kt. However, steepened low-level lapse rates and PW values near
    1.75-2 inches could support sporadic strong gusts from wet
    microbursts within thunderstorm clusters during the afternoon and
    early evening. The CAD/wedge front across the Carolinas will limit
    northeast extent of the severe risk, and probabilities have been
    removed from that area with the Day 3 update.

    ..Leitman.. 09/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Sep 21 07:29:20 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 210728
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 210727

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0227 AM CDT Mon Sep 21 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few thunderstorms are possible over parts of the Plains states and
    the Southeast.

    ...Synopsis...
    Upper ridging will persist over the Plains as a 500 mb cut-off low
    meanders over the central Appalachians and broad upper troughing
    continues along the West Coast on Wednesday. Surface high pressure
    will become established over portions of the central Rockies and
    across most of the CONUS east of the MS River. The best chance for thunderstorms will be across portions of the Plains states, where
    weak surface lee troughing will encourage modest low-level moisture
    return. A few thunderstorms are also possible closer to the
    Southeast in advance of an inverted surface trough over the TN
    Valley. However, given the lack of a clear source of deep-layer
    ascent, as well as overlapping favorable vertical wind shear or
    instability anywhere over the CONUS, no severe probabilities have
    been introduced this outlook.

    ..Squitieri.. 09/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Sep 21 18:58:08 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 211855
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 211854

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0154 PM CDT Mon Sep 21 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Wednesday.

    ...Synopsis...

    Surface high pressure will become established across much of the
    CONUS east of the Mississippi River. A surface cold front will move
    across the Gulf Coast and Southeast states. Isolated thunderstorms
    may develop with the moist airmass ahead of the front across part of
    the Southeast. Further west, surface lee troughing across western
    portions of the Plains will aid modest northward moisture transport
    and isolated thunderstorms could occur across this area as well.
    Overall, severe potential will be limited by a lack of stronger
    forcing for ascent, modest instability, and weak vertical shear.

    ..Leitman.. 09/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Sep 22 07:20:28 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 220720
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 220718

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0218 AM CDT Tue Sep 22 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Thursday.

    ...Synopsis...
    Upper troughing will prevail over the East and West Coasts while
    upper ridging continues over the Plains states. West of the Rockies,
    an embedded mid-level impulse will track northeastward across the
    Southwest, bringing widespread showers and widely scattered
    thunderstorms. However, buoyancy and shear should be too meager to
    support an organized severe threat.

    ..Squitieri.. 09/22/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Sep 22 18:45:08 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 221844
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 221843

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0143 PM CDT Tue Sep 22 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Thursday.

    ...Synopsis...
    Large-scale upper-level troughs are expected to persist across the
    eastern and western CONUS on Thursday, with an upper ridge expected
    to remain in place across the south-central CONUS. Across the East,
    favorable low-level moisture will become increasingly confined to
    the immediate Gulf Coast and FL. Farther west, seasonably rich PW
    will support thunderstorm potential across a broad region from the
    Southwest into the High Plains, though generally weak lapse
    rates/buoyancy and modest deep-layer flow/shear are currently
    expected to limit organized severe potential.

    ..Dean.. 09/22/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Sep 23 07:11:12 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 230710
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 230709

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0209 AM CDT Wed Sep 23 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Friday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level ridge will flatten across the central U.S. as a
    mid-level trough progresses eastward across the northwestern CONUS,
    resulting in the ejection of multiple preceding mid-level impulses
    into the Plains states on Friday. One impulse will encourage surface
    lee trough strengthening over the southern High Plains, along with
    enough deep-layer ascent to encourage widespread shower and
    thunderstorm development. While a strong gust or sparse instance of
    hail cannot be ruled out, modest vertical wind shear and poor
    tropospheric lapse rates should limit the severe threat.

    ..Squitieri.. 09/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Sep 23 19:30:12 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 231929
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 231928

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 PM CDT Wed Sep 23 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Friday.

    ...Synopsis...
    The Northwest upper trough will progress into the northern Rockies
    on Friday. The upper ridge in the Plains will flatten as small-scale
    mid-level shortwave troughs move through the central Rockies into
    the Plains. The moisture plume within the Southwest will continue to
    stream into the central Rockies and adjacent Plains. This should
    lead to continued areas of cloud cover and precipitation that will
    shift eastward with time. Weak mid-level lapse rates and generally
    limited destabilization should limit the potential for organized
    severe storms.

    ..Wendt.. 09/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Sep 24 07:14:14 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 240714
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 240712

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0212 AM CDT Thu Sep 24 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE SOUTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe hail and wind may accompany a few thunderstorms
    across portions of the southern Plains on Saturday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A 500 mb cutoff low will meander off of the East Coast while
    relatively zonal flow prevails over the central U.S. and an upper
    trough impinges on the West Coast on Saturday. Surface lee troughing
    and continued southerly moisture advection will continue across the
    Plains states given persistent upper troughing to the west. Medium
    range guidance consensus depicts thunderstorm development, spurred
    by low-level warm-air advection and the approach of a subtle
    mid-level impulse across portions of the southern Plains. 7 C/km
    mid-level lapse rates atop low 60s F surface dewpoints will
    contribute to 1500-2000 J/kg MLCAPE. Furthermore, appreciable
    veering with height will yield over 30 kts of effective bulk shear
    via modestly curved and elongated hodographs. Multicells and
    supercells may develop, accompanied by an isolated severe wind/hail
    threat.

    ..Squitieri.. 09/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Sep 24 19:13:20 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 241913
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 241912

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0212 PM CDT Thu Sep 24 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PORTIONS OF
    THE SOUTHEASTERN TEXAS PANHANDLE...ACROSS WESTERN OKLAHOMA AND INTO
    CENTRAL KANSAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated hail and damaging winds may accompany a few strong to
    severe thunderstorms across portions of the central and southern
    Plains Saturday.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper low over the eastern US will remain in place as mid-level
    flow trends more zonal this weekend. Shortwave ridging over the
    western US should temporarily intensify ahead of a series of
    low-amplitude Pacific troughs approaching the coast. A subtle
    shortwave perturbation will move from the Rockies and across the
    central US with mid-level flow gradually turning northwesterly in
    its wake. Surface lee troughing and a weak cyclone should deepen
    over the central and southern High Plains amidst a moist
    monsoon/tropical air mass. Scattered thunderstorms with at least
    isolated severe potential are expected.

    ...Central and southern Plains...
    Ahead of the weak low and lee trough, southerly low-level flow will
    aid in maintaining a moist air mass across much of TX/OK and KS.
    Diurnal heating and subtle surface confluence ahead of the trough
    should allow for weak to moderate destabilization through the
    afternoon. Two areas of thunderstorm initiation appear possible,
    along and ahead of the surface low in KS where mid-level flow is
    stronger (deep-layer shear of 30+ kt), and farther southwest along
    the lee trough into western OK and the east/southeastern TX
    Panhandle. Lingering clouds and showers in eastern KS cast some
    uncertainty on destabilization and the presence of surface-based
    storms farther north. Still, isolated hail would be possible with
    any storms near the surface low.

    Despite somewhat weak flow aloft farther southwest, veering with
    height should yield 20-30 kts of effective bulk shear with modestly
    curved and elongated hodographs. Peak afternoon buoyancy of
    1500-2000 J/kg along and east of the lee trough with temperatures in
    the 80s and upper 50s to low 60s F dewpoints will be capable of
    supporting strong updrafts. As such, a few organized multicells and
    transient supercells may develop and intensify along a narrow
    corridor through the afternoon. Modestly steep mid-level lapse rates
    and sufficient buoyancy may support an isolated severe wind/hail
    threat with the stronger/organized storms.

    ..Lyons.. 09/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Sep 25 07:25:32 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 250725
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 250723

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0223 AM CDT Fri Sep 25 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Sunday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level cut-off low will meander just off of the Mid-Atlantic
    coastline while upper ridging persists over the central U.S. and an
    upper trough amplifies west of the Rockies on Sunday. Thunderstorms
    will be possible across the central and northern Rockies ahead of an
    embedded mid-level impulse, which will be accompanied by cooler
    temperatures aloft and deep-layer ascent. Thunderstorms will also be
    possible in the Plains states in association with low-level moisture
    advection accompanying surface lee troughing. Across the northern
    High Plains, strong vertical wind shear will accompany the
    approaching mid-level impulse, which may ultimately support an
    instance or two of marginally severe wind or hail. However, buoyancy
    will be negligible to poor, so organized severe potential is
    unlikely at this time, precluding the need for probabilities this
    outlook.

    ..Squitieri.. 09/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Sep 25 19:27:56 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 251927
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 251926

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0226 PM CDT Fri Sep 25 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Sunday.

    ...Synopsis...
    Changes to the large-scale pattern will be slow Sunday into early
    Monday with an occluded cyclone expected to remain near the northern Mid-Atlantic coast. A midlevel shortwave trough will progress
    inland to CA/NV, with downstream ridging from the southern High
    Plains to the upper MS Valley. A weakening surface front will stall
    near the I-44 corridor from MO into OK, and a warm advection regime
    will develop late in the period across the Dakotas.

    Isolated lightning flashes still may occur with elevated convection
    near the southeast New England coast in association with warm
    advection. A few thunderstorms will be possible through the day
    Sunday from MO into OK and north TX along the weakening front.
    Elevated thunderstorms will be possible Sunday night into the
    Dakotas where sufficient moistening occurs with strengthening warm
    advection. A few diurnal thunderstorms will be possible from
    southeast AZ into NM and far west TX within the lingering monsoonal
    moisture plume. The threat for isolated thunderstorms may persist
    through late Sunday/early Monday into more of the Rockies as
    moisture and ascent increase gradually downstream from the CA/NV
    midlevel trough. Severe thunderstorms are not expected as a result
    of consistently weak buoyancy and vertical shear in all of the
    aforementioned areas.

    ..Thompson.. 09/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Sep 26 07:18:16 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 260717
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 260716

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0216 AM CDT Sat Sep 26 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Monday.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper low will gradually morph into an open wave while ejecting
    into the Atlantic from the Northeast and another upper trough
    traverses the Southwest on Monday. Weak surface lee troughing and
    associated low-level moisture return will continue over the Plains,
    supporting increased thunderstorm chances. Meanwhile, some cooling
    aloft and deep-layer ascent will encourage thunderstorm development
    ahead of the aforementioned upper trough over the Interior West.
    Nonetheless, the lack of a favorable overlap of buoyancy and shear
    will inhibit organized severe thunderstorm potential, as also
    suggested by the latest ML/AI calibrated guidance.

    ..Squitieri.. 09/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Sep 26 19:29:08 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 261928
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 261927

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0227 PM CDT Sat Sep 26 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Monday.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper low will continue to move eastward into the Lower Colorado
    Valley through Monday/early Tuesday. This will be separate from a
    stronger belt of upper-level winds across the
    northwestern/north-central U.S. Moisture within the Plains will be
    maintained by low-level southerly flow. A weak surface low is
    expected near the Black Hills. As this low/trough evolves through
    the day, a cold front will move southeastward into parts of the
    Dakotas. While some surface heating is possible in the vicinity of
    the front, increasing clouds/precipitation will generally keep
    surface temperatures cooler. Warmer air aloft should keep capping in
    place during the afternoon. Storm development is more likely after
    00Z as the front begins to move southeastward and the low-level jet
    increases. Less than ideal diurnal timing, weak effective shear, and
    modest mid-level lapse rates will likely limit severe potential with
    this activity.

    ..Wendt.. 09/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Sep 27 07:24:20 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 270723
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 270722

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0222 AM CDT Sun Sep 27 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    No severe thunderstorms are forecast across the U.S. on Tuesday and
    Tuesday night.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    At mid-levels on Tuesday, zonal westerly flow will be in place over
    the northwestern U.S. with a trough in the northern Plains. An
    upper-level low will move across the Desert Southwest. In the
    vicinity of this system, scattered thunderstorms will develop during
    the day over much of the Southwest. More isolated storms will be
    possible from the central Rockies northeastward into the upper
    Mississippi Valley. Instability is expected to remain relatively
    weak, and no severe threat is forecast across the continental U.S.
    Tuesday and Tuesday night.

    ..Broyles.. 09/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Sep 27 19:29:42 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 271929
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 271928

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 PM CDT Sun Sep 27 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe potential appears low on Tuesday.

    ...Synopsis...
    The primary upper-level features of interest will be the main low in
    the Southwest that will phase with the post-tropical remnants of
    Polo. Moisture advecting northward will interact with a weak surface
    boundary extending over much of the Plains. The upper low will
    eventually move into the southern High Plains during the
    evening/overnight period. Deep-layer flow, with a large southerly
    component, will intensify as this occurs. Scattered to numerous
    storms will develop within the Southwest and spread eastward into
    the southern High Plains. Cloud cover will generally be expansive
    ahead of the upper-level system, limiting afternoon heating. Storm
    coverage will be greatest during the evening and overnight. Wind
    fields would support some stronger gusts with convection despite
    limited destabilization. Coupled with poor mid-level lapse rates
    from the tropical airmass and largely meridional shear vector,
    overall potential for organized/severe activity appears low.

    ..Wendt.. 09/27/2026

    $$

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    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)