• MESO: Nws Weather Prediction Center College Park Md

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jun 7 08:57:33 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 070857
    FFGMPD
    LAZ000-ARZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-071455-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0347
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    455 AM EDT Sun Jun 07 2026

    Areas affected...North-Central to Northeast TX...Southern OK...Far
    Southwest AR

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 070855Z - 071455Z

    SUMMARY...Additional areas of flash flooding are expected going
    into the morning hours across portions of north-central to
    northeast TX, southern OK and far southwest AR. This will be
    driven by the arrival and localized persistence of areas of
    showers and thunderstorms with extreme rainfall rates.

    DISCUSSION...Well-defined vort energy advancing around the base of
    the upper trough/closed low over the southern Plains will continue
    to interact with an anomalous pool of tropical moisture situated
    around the southern and eastern flanks of the upper-level height
    falls. Much of the moisture continues to have a dual-feed, with an
    axis in the low-levels from the Gulf, and a long-fetch axis from
    the eastern Pacific seen in the mid and upper-levels of the
    vertical column. In fact, PWs across the region remain as high as
    1.8 to 2.2 inches based on the latest RAP and GPS-derived data.

    This moisture and energy coupled with MLCAPE values of 1000 to
    1500 J/kg will continue to favor relatively slow-moving and
    locally repeating areas of showers and thunderstorms with extreme
    rainfall rates. Over the last several hours, the southern suburbs
    of the Dallas metropolitan area have been seeing rainfall rates as
    high 2 to 3 inches/hour. Some MRMS-derived rainfall totals over
    the last 6 hours have been on the order of 3 to 5 inches.

    The latest hires multi-model consensus including recent HRRR and
    RRFS solutions support locally an additional 3 to 5 inches of rain
    through mid-morning. Generally the greatest potential should tend
    to be over north-central to northeast TX, but areas of southern OK
    just north of the Red River may see some redevelopment of
    thunderstorms in association with a vort center advancing east
    from northwest TX. Downstream areas of far southwest AR may also
    see impacts from these clusters of heavy showers and thunderstorms
    later this morning.

    Given the earlier rainfall overnight, and additional potential
    going through the early to mid-morning hours, additional areas of
    flash flooding are expected.

    Orrison

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!8pcW8umVxcUSQicdr7DumVuWGnWLkAGnA_7bTZgIICTZYERO-7BRayUOukJkR9AEN74b= MRxJHn0-JlZCrot2AUmSFCE$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...FWD...LZK...OUN...SHV...SJT...TSA...

    ATTN...RFC...FWR...ORN...TUA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 34629608 34419452 33699377 32879389 32219483=20
    32039617 32109759 32609892 33249952 34039920=20
    34379844 34579729=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jun 7 14:13:35 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 071413
    FFGMPD
    GAZ000-TNZ000-ALZ000-MSZ000-071900-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0348
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1012 AM EDT Sun Jun 07 2026

    Areas affected...portions of central AL into the TN Valley

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 071410Z - 071900Z

    SUMMARY...Areas of flash flooding will be possible from portions
    of Middle and western TN into northeastern MS and northern/central
    AL through the early afternoon. Embedded training within scattered
    showers and thunderstorms will result in hourly rainfall of 1 to
    2+ inches and localized totals of 3 to 4+ inches.

    DISCUSSION...Long loops of regional radar imagery across MS/AL
    since early this morning revealed the presence of two MCVs (north
    of TUP and north of SEM) at 14Z, embedded within a low to
    mid-level shortwave advancing toward the ENE. Scattered
    showers/thunderstorms were beginning to increase in number over
    northern AL into far southern TN. The airmass sampled by 12Z RAOBs
    at JAN and BMX indicated PWATs of 2.1 to 2.2 inches with wet bulb
    zero heights near 14 kft, supportive of efficient rainfall
    production. Southwesterly low level flow over MS/AL of 15-20 kt
    was advecting this moist airmass and instability northeastward
    into TN. Aloft, winds were modestly diffluent within the exit
    region of a subtropical jet advancing from TX into the Lower MS
    Valley, which is expected to aid in larger scale ascent over the
    region.

    Showers and thunderstorm should continue expanding ahead of the
    advancing shortwave trough from far northeastern MS into TN and central/northern AL through the rest of the morning. Given the
    similarly aligned low level and steering flow, some instances of
    backbuilding and/or training can be expected. However, low level
    winds are of a similar magnitude to the steering flow and some
    weakening of low level winds is forecast through 18Z, so the
    degree of backbuilding might be limited. Nonetheless, the
    potential for 1 to 2+ inches of rain 60 minutes (or <60 minutes)
    is very much present, with transient low level
    convergence/confluence axes also focusing lift. So while coverage
    of flash flooding is uncertain and may remain localized, a few
    areas of flash flooding will be possible with potential for storm
    totals in excess of 3 to 4 inches.

    Otto

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!94ccwBtaynpC9g2u-kUe2FWfnP8wrZQ0MtPsDOM-8UrE_H18vdFNskHbs8VKozImNIXL= qFjGNrB7Za107F8j-Y40mEE$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...BMX...FFC...HUN...MEG...MRX...OHX...

    ATTN...RFC...ALR...ORN...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 36268794 36228723 36048647 35548556 34558509=20
    33398537 32978592 33008696 33548759 34458840=20
    35028865 35558866 36058840=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jun 7 14:57:39 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 071457
    FFGMPD
    ARZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-071955-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0349
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1056 AM EDT Sun Jun 07 2026

    Areas affected...Red River into ArkLaTex

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 071455Z - 071955Z

    SUMMARY...A flash flood threat will continue for northeastern TX
    into southeastern OK and southwestern AR. Additional totals of 2
    to 4+ inches will be possible.

    DISCUSSION...1450Z radar imagery showed a lingering MCS just north
    of the DFW Metroplex with areas of training that have
    MRMS-estimated hourly rainfall values of 1 to 2 inches. Infrared
    satellite imagery has shown overall warming of cloud tops over the
    past two hours but a lingering flash flood threat remains over
    locations just downstream from the ongoing MCS for the next 1 to 2
    hours. A very moist (PWATs near 2 inches) and unstable (MLCAPE
    1000-1500 J/kg) airmass was in place south and east of the MCS
    cold pool with 30 to 35 kt of SSW 850 mb flow to its south.

    The MCS is expected to continue tracking eastward over the next
    few hours with an overall weakening, though localized new
    convective bursts remain possible. Areas of training will remain
    likely in the short term with 1 to 2 inches of rain over an hour
    for portions of northern TX. Additional convective development may
    occur over southeastern OK as the MCS/cold pool moves through, and
    while these cells are expected to be largely progressive from west
    to east, they could move across portions of the Ouachita Mountains
    which picked up 3 to 6 inches of rain over the past 24 hours.
    Farther south into TX, There could be new convective development
    along the southeastern flank of the MCS as it progresses east near
    or just after 18Z. Over and just southeast of the DFW Metroplex is
    another area that received heavy rain and flash flooding before
    sunrise this morning. Isolated pockets of 2 to 4+ inches will be
    possible through early afternoon.

    Otto

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!_WmphZm8-MLQ9ABiW0fI0VEasrtG1z82nWGgo9Q3jGkOUKpWuE7q32Uq3O3kSE23i2n5= 73rP7nA7agYcy1WoaIorPzw$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...FWD...LZK...OUN...SHV...TSA...

    ATTN...RFC...FWR...ORN...TUA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 35159520 35149432 34929392 34739365 33979343=20
    33269382 32439492 32469682 32839758 33119775=20
    33659786 34049772 34519710 34849634=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jun 7 16:01:48 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 071601
    FFGMPD
    WIZ000-ILZ000-MNZ000-IAZ000-072130-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0350
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1200 PM EDT Sun Jun 07 2026

    Areas affected...Midwest/Upper MS Valley

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 071559Z - 072130Z

    SUMMARY...Locally heavy rain may result in flash flooding across
    portions of the Midwest into the Upper MS Valley through 22Z.
    Hourly rainfall of 1 to 2 inches and totals of 2 to 3+ inches are
    expected.

    DISCUSSION...1545Z regional radar and infrared imagery showed
    coverage of thunderstorms expanding over IA/IL, near a
    quasi-stationary front that draped from northern IN/IL into
    northeastern IA and southwestern MN. 15Z conditions near the front
    via the SPC mesoanalysis page showed a relatively narrow axis of
    MLCAPE where thunderstorms were forming of 1000 to 1500+ J/kg. PWs
    were also anomalously high for early June as sampled in the 12Z
    sounding from ILX with a 1.95 inch precipitable water value. The
    region was within a favorable position of larger scale ascent
    ahead of a closed mid-level low over NE/KS (lifting NNE) and
    diffluent flow aloft centered over IA and IL.

    The front is forecast to remain in roughly the same place through
    the afternoon, although some northward lifting of the front is
    expected into the afternoon in MN. Continued daytime heating
    through the remainder of the morning into the afternoon should
    allow CAPE to expand in magnitude along the front with additional
    cells likely developing over the next 3 to 6 hours from
    southeastern MN into northern IL. Average cell motions should be
    toward the north at 15-25 kt but upstream development and cell
    mergers could favor training with 1 to 2 inches of rain in an hour
    with potential for total rainfall of 2 to 3 inches (locally
    higher). With flash flood guidance values at 2 inches or less for
    a majority of the region, a few widely scattered areas of flash
    flooding will be possible.

    Otto

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!72LW48WlIfjcOTLPLXtBBz1EwrKmW6P79T2JA2M1Z_A19PvxAyqL9JTSr6O8c6lyvHNK= BfqMcuGf0FTwScqzTQ6aIjg$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ARX...DMX...DVN...ILX...LOT...MKX...MPX...

    ATTN...RFC...MSR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 44319338 44179205 42899065 42138897 41458817=20
    40688838 40458950 40779078 41749233 42849359=20
    43739380=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jun 7 18:51:04 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 071851
    FFGMPD
    GAZ000-TNZ000-ALZ000-MSZ000-080049-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0351
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    249 PM EDT Sun Jun 07 2026

    Areas affected...portions of northern Alabama, southern Middle
    Tennessee, far northwest Georgia, and far northeastern Mississippi

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 071849Z - 080049Z

    Summary...Scattered thunderstorms are beginning to train while
    producing very heavy rain rates along an east-west axis near/just
    north of US 72. These trends will continue for a few hours,
    posing a locally significant flash flood threat.

    Discussion...The flash flood threat across northern Alabama
    continues. Recent radar mosaic imagery depicts scattered
    convective clusters extending from Florence to east of Huntsville,
    with stratiform precipitation noted into southern Middle
    Tennessee. The deeper convection was beginning to focus along the
    southern edge of a maturing cold pool along the TN/AL border
    region, with westerly steering flow aloft parallel to that cold
    pool edge fostering training convection in the general area.=20
    Furthermore, 15-20 knot 850mb flow from the southwest was
    maintaining an abundantly moist, unstable airmass (2-2.3 inch PW,
    1500-2000 J/kg MLCAPE) into the cold pool edge/convergence zone.=20
    This scenario will likely support periods of moderate to heavy
    rainfall for at least the next 2-4 hours at least, with occasional
    FFG exceedance, excessive runoff, and locally significant impacts.

    Several reports of local impacts have already been received across
    northern Alabama from heavy rainfall. Again, with the TN/AL
    border region cold pool being further established and upstream
    convection over northwestern AL/far northeast MS moving into the
    region, additional 2-4 inch rainfall totals can be expected
    through 00Z/7p this evening. Flash flooding is likely during this
    timeframe.

    Cook

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!6I2Qbup-IbbyacOKNBIAPMuTScGOL84aBEAhgTg9gCZxLF-tYJg_8MROJynPeBZUm7Nx= 26_7GZA1d93RUghOfTxHqEs$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...BMX...FFC...HUN...MEG...MRX...OHX...

    ATTN...RFC...ALR...ORN...NWC...

    LAT...LON 35428736 35298571 34798484 34158467 33828538=20
    33918771 34348891 34828907 35218859=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jun 7 19:04:36 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 071904
    FFGMPD
    MOZ000-ARZ000-OKZ000-KSZ000-080100-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0352
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    303 PM EDT Sun Jun 07 2026

    Areas affected...western/central AR into western/central MO

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 071902Z - 080100Z

    SUMMARY...Flash flooding will be possible into the early evening
    hours from portions of western/central AR into western/central MO.
    Scattered coverage of storms and potential for repeating rounds of
    heavy rain could result in a few 2 to 4+ inch totals through 01Z.

    DISCUSSION...1830Z radar and visible satellite imagery showed an
    MCV over eastern OK, advancing northeastward. This feature was
    located within the eastern edge of a broader scale mid-level
    trough over the central to southern Plains. Lift ahead of these
    features and largely uninhibited MLCAPE (via 18Z SPC mesoanalysis
    data) of 500 to 2000 J/kg (highest to south over central AR) has
    resulted in the development of scattered thunderstorms from
    western AR into southwestern MO. SPC mesoanalysis also showed
    precipitable water values of 1.8 to 2.1 inches form AR into MO,
    part of the same airmass that has impacted portions of OK/TX with
    heavy rain over the past few days.

    Scattered thunderstorms, with a mixture of storm types, are
    expected over the next 4 to 6 hours from portions of AR into
    western and central MO. Aloft, left-exit region ascent tied to a
    70-90 kt upper level jet over the ArkLaTex should aid with lift
    across northern AR into MO. Sufficient mid-level shear exists for
    some organization of cells, especially into AR where effective
    bulk shear values locally exceed 30 kt.

    As the eastern OK MCV and mid-level trough continue to advance
    toward the northeast, there will be potential for multiple rounds
    of thunderstorms across MO into AR. While motions look to be
    progressive for the most part, and the potential exists for a
    single broken NNW/SSE axis of storms to form...sweeping west to
    east...low to mid-level winds (20-30 kt 850-700 mb layer) could
    support a few isolated instances of backbuilding and/or training,
    enough to allow for 1 to 2+ inches of rain in an hour. These
    higher rates and spotty 2 to 4+ inch totals could result in flash
    flooding should they fall atop hydrologically sensitive regions of
    the Ozarks or western AR (due to recent heavy rain).

    Otto

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!5Hs1VRbnIdSqC7CM3mCckxGqMVQnicIxzR09vQ6K7Q4iSXfLpNkRUjmG7_Uppe-E5yv2= 6G_BGQa0z11FdW6GgUI_VtM$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...EAX...LSX...LZK...SGF...SHV...TSA...

    ATTN...RFC...KRF...MSR...ORN...TUA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 39349366 38969270 38139185 36869135 35939131=20
    34989157 34269246 33889384 34639466 36569470=20
    38579490 39259474=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jun 7 19:07:10 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 071907
    FFGMPD
    MOZ000-IAZ000-KSZ000-NEZ000-072305-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0353
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    306 PM EDT Sun Jun 07 2026

    Areas affected...northwestern Missouri, southwestern Iowa, far
    northeastern Kansas, and far southeastern Nebraska

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 071905Z - 072305Z

    Summary...Scattered showers/thunderstorms were increasing in
    coverage and intensity near/north of Kansas City while drifting
    north into the discussion area. Ground conditions are sensitive.=20
    Flash flooding is possible on at least an isolated basis for the
    next few hours.

    Discussion...Fairly progressive convection was drifting northward
    from Kansas City to St. Joseph and vicinity at around 20-25 knots.
    On its current path, the shower/thunderstorm activity is expected
    to traverse portions of northwestern Missouri and southwestern
    Iowa in the next 2-3 hours. As this convection moves through, 1.9
    inch PW values in the pre-convective airmass and 1000-1500 J/kg
    MLCAPE will support efficient rainfall rates. MRMS rainfall
    estimates were already depicting 1 inch/hr rates at times.=20
    Meanwhile, ground conditions are sensitive, with 6-10 inches of
    rainfall having occurred over the past 72 hours over parts of the
    discussion area. FFGs are relatively low (below 1 inch/hr in
    spots) as a result.

    Despite the aforementioned progressive nature of the convection,
    at least a spotty/isolated flash flood risk will exist over the
    next 2-3 hours as this convection moves through.

    Cook

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!41DmGtkMpnA6UtZ6pEvQoIBr_nr4EmUpW1AU3U_OSImNGGu2UEjr5Xqa1zNdnYwGwguj= mIESxPiy3R97CAmURG0HyXQ$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...DMX...EAX...OAX...TOP...

    ATTN...RFC...KRF...MSR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 41349565 41249380 40549288 39639286 39149339=20
    39109462 39389563 40359643 41059642=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jun 7 20:07:40 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 072007
    FFGMPD
    MOZ000-IAZ000-KSZ000-NEZ000-072305-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0353...Corrected
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    406 PM EDT Sun Jun 07 2026

    Corrected for graphic

    Areas affected...northwestern Missouri, southwestern Iowa, far
    northeastern Kansas, and far southeastern Nebraska

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 071905Z - 072305Z

    Summary...Scattered showers/thunderstorms were increasing in
    coverage and intensity near/north of Kansas City while drifting
    north into the discussion area. Ground conditions are sensitive.=20
    Flash flooding is possible on at least an isolated basis for the
    next few hours.

    Discussion...Fairly progressive convection was drifting northward
    from Kansas City to St. Joseph and vicinity at around 20-25 knots.
    On its current path, the shower/thunderstorm activity is expected
    to traverse portions of northwestern Missouri and southwestern
    Iowa in the next 2-3 hours. As this convection moves through, 1.9
    inch PW values in the pre-convective airmass and 1000-1500 J/kg
    MLCAPE will support efficient rainfall rates. MRMS rainfall
    estimates were already depicting 1 inch/hr rates at times.=20
    Meanwhile, ground conditions are sensitive, with 6-10 inches of
    rainfall having occurred over the past 72 hours over parts of the
    discussion area. FFGs are relatively low (below 1 inch/hr in
    spots) as a result.

    Despite the aforementioned progressive nature of the convection,
    at least a spotty/isolated flash flood risk will exist over the
    next 2-3 hours as this convection moves through.

    Cook

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!9XgVroZyUULFMPieqbTXMnQHPu7bkn_gRiJgEv6_hZNt5Ri344xhq874KrhS76aM4_2Z= 1eKE0Exm6rsur95cH8rRmQQ$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...DMX...EAX...OAX...TOP...

    ATTN...RFC...KRF...MSR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 41349565 41249380 40549288 39639286 39149339=20
    39109462 39389563 40359643 41059642=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jun 7 21:21:19 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 072121
    FFGMPD
    OHZ000-INZ000-ILZ000-080219-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0354
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    520 PM EDT Sun Jun 07 2026

    Areas affected...portions of Illinois into central Indiana

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 072119Z - 080219Z

    Summary...Isolated flash flood potential will continue through the
    early evening.

    Discussion...Scattered, slow-moving thunderstorms continue to
    persist across the discussion area and are generally focused along
    and just south of a surface boundary extending from southern
    surburbs of Chicago Metro southeastward to Columbus, OH. Illinois
    portions of this front are augmented by outflows from prior
    convection that are currently located near Peoria/Ottawa and
    vicinity. In the airmass undisturbed by convection and south of
    the front, areas of 1500-2000 J/kg MLCAPE and 2.1 inch PW values
    were supporting efficient rainfall rates with the most persistent
    and slowest-moving activity. Rain rates nearing 2 inches/hr have
    been common - especially in Illinois. Meanwhile, steering flow
    and shear aloft are both weak, allowing for slow and at times
    erratic movement along with outflow-driven convective evolution.=20
    This scenario will support a continued flash flood risk for the
    next several hours, with peak rain rates occasionally exceeding
    1-1.5 inch/hr FFG thresholds in place across the discussion area.

    The ongoing scenario supporting flooding should persist for at
    least another 2-4 hours, with models/CAMs suggesting some
    potential for convection to linger through sunset. Thereafter,
    nocturnal boundary layer cooling and widespread convective
    overturning should cause the flash flood risk to get progressively
    more isolated with time.

    Cook

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!_ct0lno9VC4Hp4fMqFTC6CfOCXDE_tHTG4bxZYoI3w5mYQ0DmhqqsZZP_EN3M-sUR_uZ= -NqRpZHAxJPNf5wZS-oIUxI$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...DVN...ILN...ILX...IND...IWX...LOT...

    ATTN...RFC...MSR...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 42108826 41048527 39218477 39518786 41119031=20
    41988961=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jun 8 00:28:11 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 080028
    FFGMPD
    ALZ000-080326-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0355
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    826 PM EDT Sun Jun 07 2026

    Areas affected...portions of central Alabama

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 080026Z - 080326Z

    Summary...Scattered, slow-moving thunderstorms are producing spots
    of 1-2.5 inch/hr rain rates. Flash flooding is possible -
    especially in urbanized and sensitive areas.

    Discussion...Scattered clusters of thunderstorms continue to
    persist within an abundantly moist, moderately unstable
    environment (2+ inch PW, 1000+ J/kg MLCAPE). These storms
    continue in a marginally sheared environment, with weak westerly
    steering flow and mergers of multiple, maturing cold pools
    resulting in several areas of 1-2.5 inch/hr rain rates. FFG
    thresholds of 2 inch/hr should be exceeded on an isolated to
    perhaps scattered basis as storms migrate slowly over the next 2-3
    hours. Rain rates of approx 1 inch/hr could affect the Birmingham
    Metro area over the next hour or so, posing an urban flash flood
    risk.

    Storms are currently past the peak of the diurnal cycle, with
    gradually lessening surface-based instability and widespread
    convective overturning expected to eventually lead to a weakening
    trend of convection that should gradually lower flash flood
    threat. This process may take at least 2-4 hours to unfold.

    Cook

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!-zMyzsFYQrDrhg6WXn6vxSlkiOEgU3s-JquhGrmjRQlyaAheloQoOYGmdi6VWyEWqrwL= CTYQ7wzbZgi08A91EIy3t8s$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...BMX...HUN...

    ATTN...RFC...ALR...ORN...NWC...

    LAT...LON 34138708 34128591 33288535 32748524 32288598=20
    32368760 32718824 33918819=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jun 8 00:56:43 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 080056
    FFGMPD
    MOZ000-ARZ000-OKZ000-KSZ000-NEZ000-080654-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0356
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    855 PM EDT Sun Jun 07 2026

    Areas affected...northeastern Oklahoma into much of Missouri and
    far eastern Kansas

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 080054Z - 080654Z

    Summary...Isolated flash flood potential will persist across the
    discussion area for at least the next 3-6 hours.

    Discussion...Latest radar mosaic imagery depicts three separate
    areas of short-term flash flood potential. The first is near
    Springfield, MO, where local FFG exceedance (and ~2 inch/hr rain
    rates) was noted due to a quasi-linear complex in that area.=20
    Another was near West Plains through Poplar Bluff, MO, where
    clusters of deep convection were migrating slowly northward while
    exhibiting merging behavior. Lastly, across northwestern MO near
    St. Joseph, convection has redeveloped beneath a mid-level vort
    max centered over northeast KS that is spreading locally heavy
    downpours back into sensitive locales that have experienced 6-10
    inches of rainfall over the past 72 hours. Flash flooding is
    possible downstream of each of these locales in the short term, as moisture/buoyancy profiles (particularly 2 inch PW values) and
    ascent aloft with mid-level waves traversing the region continue
    to support deep convection with occasional merging/backbuilding
    despite a gradual loss of surface heating.

    With time, increasing convergence along a branch of the low-level
    jet over northeast Oklahoma will result in scattered, renewed
    thunderstorm development from near Tulsa into far southwestern
    Missouri. Similar thermodynamic profiles will continue to support
    deep, slow-moving convection with locally heavy rainfall potential
    and an isolated flash flood risk. Furthermore, portions of
    northeastern Oklahoma have experienced 2.5-7 inch rainfall totals
    over the past 48 hours, and ground conditions remain sensitive
    from that antecedent rainfall (FFG thresholds around 1-1.5
    inch/hr). At least isolated flash flood potential will develop
    from this activity over the course of the evening and overnight
    hours.

    Cook

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!-_beDO6iyBFIG-OlaybcDtW_0pt8MgdVP1RrAZmuzbZtlA91H1zlmvHafJrzG_NvcsTD= ThN5LwID8dKbQO5hQBI-X4s$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...EAX...ICT...LSX...OAX...OUN...PAH...SGF...TOP...
    TSA...

    ATTN...RFC...KRF...MSR...ORN...TUA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 40569537 40499470 40099382 39429305 38779187=20
    38139074 37449022 36729047 36569136 36569344=20
    36029457 35609577 35709685 36679707 37089680=20
    37549592 38109543 39279539 40319556=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jun 8 01:26:15 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 080126
    FFGMPD
    SDZ000-NDZ000-MTZ000-080624-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0357
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    925 PM EDT Sun Jun 07 2026

    Areas affected...western/central North Dakota

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 080124Z - 080624Z

    Summary...Isolated instances of flash flooding are possible
    through the next 3-5 hours (04-06Z, or 11p-1a central).

    Discussion...Robust thunderstorm development has occurred over
    western North Dakota - primarily due to a substantial mid-level
    shortwave trough ejecting northeastward atop a very moist/buoyant
    airmass (2000+ J/kg MLCAPE). The storms are exhibiting fairly high
    coverage especially in northwest portions of the state, with
    several mergers supporting estimated 1 inch/hr rain rates in some
    storms despite fast movement (northward at around 30-35 knots).
    The storms are traversing areas that are relatively dry (per NASA
    Sport soil moisture estimates), with antecedent conditions being
    dry in the 72 hours prior to storm development. FFG thresholds
    are in the 1-1.5 inch/hr range areawide, and with steering flow
    parallel to the orientation of ongoing convection, it is plausible
    that isolated instances of FFG exceedance/flash flooding are
    possible in the short term.=20

    The extent of flash flood risk will depend largely on evolution of
    convective mode over the next few hours. The relatively high
    coverage of storms and 30-35F surface dewpoint depressions seem to
    suggest that a quick evolution to linear, forward-propagating
    structures might be favored. Even if this evolution happens
    fairly quickly, the degree of forcing and instability should still
    support local backbuilding/merging of cells and spots of FFG
    exceedance. Earlier HREF runs tend to migrate most convection
    into far southern Canada after 04-05Z or so, which could temper
    the flash flood threat across the discussion area should that
    scenario play out as advertised. Isolated flash flooding is
    possible.

    Cook

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!5CNeU9VCRjXnLngfN0hIVUB2002kjktArdRMKs79jbRDviV37uddPWNe6GLQc5zOI4UP= 6bczIG7MJ4GoGePtPks0kGw$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ABR...BIS...FGF...GGW...

    ATTN...RFC...KRF...MSR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 49050166 48979992 48139917 46519959 45910101=20
    46080380 47550409 48980393=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jun 8 01:29:48 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 080129
    FFGMPD
    SDZ000-NDZ000-MTZ000-080624-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0357...Corrected
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    928 PM EDT Sun Jun 07 2026

    Corrected for graphic

    Areas affected...western/central North Dakota

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 080124Z - 080624Z

    Summary...Isolated instances of flash flooding are possible
    through the next 3-5 hours (04-06Z, or 11p-1a central).

    Discussion...Robust thunderstorm development has occurred over
    western North Dakota - primarily due to a substantial mid-level
    shortwave trough ejecting northeastward atop a very moist/buoyant
    airmass (2000+ J/kg MLCAPE). The storms are exhibiting fairly high
    coverage especially in northwest portions of the state, with
    several mergers supporting estimated 1 inch/hr rain rates in some
    storms despite fast movement (northward at around 30-35 knots).
    The storms are traversing areas that are relatively dry (per NASA
    Sport soil moisture estimates), with antecedent conditions being
    dry in the 72 hours prior to storm development. FFG thresholds
    are in the 1-1.5 inch/hr range areawide, and with steering flow
    parallel to the orientation of ongoing convection, it is plausible
    that isolated instances of FFG exceedance/flash flooding are
    possible in the short term.=20

    The extent of flash flood risk will depend largely on evolution of
    convective mode over the next few hours. The relatively high
    coverage of storms and 30-35F surface dewpoint depressions seem to
    suggest that a quick evolution to linear, forward-propagating
    structures might be favored. Even if this evolution happens
    fairly quickly, the degree of forcing and instability should still
    support local backbuilding/merging of cells and spots of FFG
    exceedance. Earlier HREF runs tend to migrate most convection
    into far southern Canada after 04-05Z or so, which could temper
    the flash flood threat across the discussion area should that
    scenario play out as advertised. Isolated flash flooding is
    possible.

    Cook

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!9qrECRjMtjgEphKARHmbCqfbk64D94vPxNNIFXD-kjfEJVTRKIWkKR4v3DL6J76P4A7m= nBDQ0z0mXwjgNlvQPp84PJw$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ABR...BIS...FGF...GGW...

    ATTN...RFC...KRF...MSR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 49050166 48989993 48399844 47069790 45869786=20
    45900006 45910101 46080380 47550409 48980393=20 =20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jun 8 03:16:25 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 080316
    FFGMPD
    MOZ000-080715-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0358
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1114 PM EDT Sun Jun 07 2026

    Areas affected...Central and Southern MO

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 080314Z - 080715Z

    SUMMARY...Relatively slow-moving showers and thunderstorms with
    extreme rainfall rates will continue to progress gradually off to
    the northeast over the next few hours. Rainfall rates of 2 to 3+
    inches/hour and slow cell-motions may foster some 3 to 5 inches
    totals going through 07Z (2AM CDT). Flash flooding is already
    occurring and locally significant runoff problems/impacts are
    expected over the next few hours.

    DISCUSSION...The latest GOES-E IR satellite imagery shows a
    well-defined mid to upper-level trough and associated low center
    ejecting gradually off to the northeast across southwest MO.
    Cold-topped convection with extreme rainfall rates are already
    impacting portions of central and southern MO, with a
    well-organized axis of showers and thunderstorms oriented
    north/south across the region that is ejecting off to the east and
    northeast.

    MLCAPE values near 1000 J/kg are in place along with anomalous PWs
    of near 2 inches. A convergent low-level jet of 30 to 40 kts is
    already in place which is favoring fairly strong moisture
    transport, and it is occurring underneath the left-exit region of
    an upper-level jet streak. Deep layer forcing/ascent associated
    with this is taking advantage of a very warm/tropical column to
    support the ongoing convection with extreme rainfall rate
    potential.

    Rainfall rates at least in the short-term are likely to be on the
    order of 2 to 3 inches/hour, and with the slow cell-motions and
    organized nature of the convection in satellite and radar, some
    rainfall totals of 3 to 5 inches will be possible over just the
    next few hours.

    Flash flooding is ongoing, and locally significant runoff
    problems/impacts are expected which may include considerable urban
    flash flooding.

    Orrison

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!-ZdkiqQeuRDwIF1eoHxmhL5FEIZ1fGLLMEMHj3qBjurCXTv3Jht4dvQGQbuR5YXHeHpX= ZlAUgYPKS5OjBk2couMBB70$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...EAX...LSX...SGF...

    ATTN...RFC...KRF...MSR...ORN...NWC...

    LAT...LON 39759240 39689179 39029124 38049105 37259129=20
    37039201 37299275 38409309 39339299=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jun 8 06:16:46 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 080616
    FFGMPD
    MOZ000-ARZ000-OKZ000-KSZ000-081215-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0359
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    215 AM EDT Mon Jun 08 2026

    Areas affected...Northeast OK...Southeast KS...Southwest
    MO...Northwest AR

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 080615Z - 081215Z

    SUMMARY...A locally significant and life-threatening flash flood
    event is expected to evolve late tonight and into Monday morning
    across portions of the Ozark Plateau. The development of
    backbuilding and training showers and thunderstorms with extreme
    rainfall rates occurring over areas of rugged terrain will be the
    driver of this event.

    DISCUSSION...The latest GOES-E WV satellite imagery shows a very
    well-defined mid to upper level trough and associated closed low
    ejecting northeast across southwest to central MO early this
    morning. Meanwhile, around the southwest flank of this energy is
    an increasingly southwest low-level jet which is forecast to
    strengthen to 30 to 40+ kts toward dawn. The nose of this
    low-level jet will promote a combination of speed convergence
    along with enhanced warm air advection and a corresponding uptick
    in moisture and instability transport.

    Already a substantial pool of instability is noted in the latest
    RAP analysis across central and eastern OK with MLCAPE values of
    as much as 2000 to 3000 J/kg. And the RAP data shows already a
    notable increase in the 850/925 mb moisture transport which is
    aiming up through northeast OK. PWs across the region are
    currently on the order of 1.7 to 1.9 inches which is a solid 2+
    standard deviations above normal.

    A combination of enhancing moisture transport coupled with the
    advance of strong instability/warm air advection will support
    increasing ascent for organized convection that will favor extreme
    rainfall rates. These rainfall rates based on a consensus of the
    00Z HREF/REFS guidance and HRRR/RRFS solutions are expected to
    easily reach into the 2 to 3+ inch/hour range. Supporting this
    will be at least some shear with effective bulk shear near 30 kts.
    However, another factor will be a favorable orientation of the
    Corfidi vectors as the upwind propagation vectors are generally
    point south on the order of 10 to 20 kts, and this will strongly
    support an environment conducive for backbuilding and training
    convection with upscale growth anticipated over the next few
    hours. The threat area will include northeast OK, southeast KS,
    southwest MO and northwest AR.

    Increase coverage and organization of convection along with the
    slow cell-motions and training concerns is expected to support
    potential through early this morning of as much as 4 to 6 inches
    of rain, with isolated heavier amounts not out of the question
    through 12Z (7AM CDT). Additional rains are expected after this
    period as the MCS activity is likely to persist well into the
    morning hours.

    Localized high-end flash flooding, with significant and
    life-threatening impacts will be a major concern this morning and
    especially since some of these heavy rainfall amounts are likely
    to involve some of the rugged terrain of the Ozark Plateau. While
    not everyone will see extreme rainfall, a Flash Flood Emergency
    level event is definitely possible somewhere in the MPD area given
    the setup going through Monday morning.

    Orrison

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!87sG8mMB0H_hhbl6-ZVw3Rxcf59AKMcLy9BBIsqZJsQV4fZL0LNZkJTcupOd1aas0oL6= ywqt3ZPdUb_8kHgEbTi2Ylw$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...EAX...ICT...LZK...SGF...TSA...

    ATTN...RFC...KRF...ORN...TUA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 38049396 37999266 37569182 36689161 36199201=20
    35889271 35759367 35829501 36399602 37099631=20
    37689602 37949518=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jun 8 12:12:21 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 081212
    FFGMPD
    MOZ000-ARZ000-OKZ000-KSZ000-081600-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0360
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    811 AM EDT Mon Jun 08 2026

    Areas affected...Portions of the Ozark Plateau

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 081210Z - 081600Z

    SUMMARY...Life-threatening flash flooding is ongoing across
    portions of Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma this morning.
    Backbuilding and training thunderstorms with a history of 4 in/hr radar-estimated rainfall rates will continue for another few
    hours. Slightly faster southward propagation should gradually
    reduce storm total rainfall amounts into Arkansas.

    DISCUSSION...An MCS across the Moksarok region consisting of
    backbuilding and training convection continues to produce
    prodigious amounts of rain this morning. Radar-estimated storm
    total rainfall amounts from the Tulsa radar show amounts
    approaching 9 inches in southeastern Kansas, northwest of
    Columbus. A larger swath of 5 inches or more extends to the
    southern and western suburbs of Joplin. Numerous flooding reports
    have been received as a result on the ongoing rainfall.

    The MCS responsible for these prodigious rainfall amounts has
    begun to shift southward over the past couple hours. The storms
    have shifted following greatest instability, with amounts over
    3,000 J/kg of MUCAPE just to the west of the MCS. PWATs in the
    area are around 2 inches around the storms, with values over 1.75
    inches to the west of the storms. 850 mb flow is 30-40 kt out of
    the southwest, which is very effectively advecting that moisture
    and instability into the MCS, allowing it to maintain its strength
    and longevity.

    Since the main axis of storms, now entering Arkansas, has begin to
    drift southward, expect that the heaviest storm total rainfall
    amounts will remain into Kansas and Missouri, with lesser amounts
    further south into Arkansas. Nevertheless, instantaneous radar
    estimated rainfall rates still remain over 2 inches per hour
    across the northeast corner of Oklahoma and the southwest corner
    of Missouri. Thus, these rates are still more than enough,
    especially given the slow movement of the complex, to produce
    additional flash flooding. The topography of the Ozark Plateau is
    also locally enhancing flooding impacts as the runoff quickly
    drains into the local basins. Locally significant and
    life-threatening flash flooding will continue for the next few
    hours as a result.

    Over the next few hours, expect that the storms will gradually
    increase their forward speed towards the south, and with daytime
    heating well underway, expect the southwesterly advection to
    become increasingly disrupted by the localized instability. This
    in turn will lead to a diurnally typical weakening of the overall
    organization of the storms, so the flooding threat should wane
    towards late morning due to these factors. However, until then the
    flooding potential will remain significant.

    Wegman

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!6a3nW_lU926OkqNiRq38KWJ9lzBeUF36DvdlsdawvVeaC1W-Pf8OgQsxLnQfJQcBnw62= BPCIVHLiHdCqO0Kwj_ra3hY$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ICT...LZK...SGF...TSA...

    ATTN...RFC...KRF...ORN...TUA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 37699500 37649466 37199418 37379375 37389332=20
    37149293 36919260 36439206 35759178 35219219=20
    34889265 34949339 35269398 35759457 36039485=20
    36359525 36789561 37299554 37629530=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jun 8 12:14:23 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 081214
    FFGMPD
    MOZ000-ARZ000-OKZ000-KSZ000-081600-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0360
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    813 AM EDT Mon Jun 08 2026

    Areas affected...Portions of the Ozark Plateau

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 081210Z - 081600Z

    SUMMARY...Life-threatening flash flooding is ongoing across
    portions of Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma this morning.
    Backbuilding and training thunderstorms with a history of 4 in/hr radar-estimated rainfall rates will continue for another few
    hours. Slightly faster southward propagation should gradually
    reduce storm total rainfall amounts into Arkansas.

    DISCUSSION...An MCS across the Moksarok region consisting of
    backbuilding and training convection continues to produce
    prodigious amounts of rain this morning. Radar-estimated storm
    total rainfall amounts from the Tulsa radar show amounts
    approaching 9 inches in southeastern Kansas, northwest of
    Columbus. A larger swath of 5 inches or more extends to the
    southern and western suburbs of Joplin. Numerous flooding reports
    have been received as a result on the ongoing rainfall.

    The MCS responsible for these prodigious rainfall amounts has
    begun to shift southward over the past couple hours. The storms
    have shifted following greatest instability, with amounts over
    3,000 J/kg of MUCAPE just to the west of the MCS. PWATs in the
    area are around 2 inches around the storms, with values over 1.75
    inches to the west of the storms. 850 mb flow is 30-40 kt out of
    the southwest, which is very effectively advecting that moisture
    and instability into the MCS, allowing it to maintain its strength
    and longevity.

    Since the main axis of storms, now entering Arkansas, has begun to
    drift southward, expect that the heaviest storm total rainfall
    amounts will remain into Kansas and Missouri, with lesser amounts
    further south into Arkansas. Nevertheless, instantaneous radar
    estimated rainfall rates still remain over 2 inches per hour
    across the northeast corner of Oklahoma and the southwest corner
    of Missouri. Thus, these rates are still more than enough,
    especially given the slow movement of the complex, to produce
    additional flash flooding. The topography of the Ozark Plateau is
    also locally enhancing flooding impacts as the runoff quickly
    drains into the local basins. Locally significant and
    life-threatening flash flooding will continue for the next few
    hours as a result.

    Over the next few hours, expect that the storms will gradually
    increase their forward speed towards the south, and with daytime
    heating well underway, expect the southwesterly advection to
    become increasingly disrupted by the localized instability. This
    in turn will lead to a diurnally typical weakening of the overall
    organization of the storms, so the flooding threat should wane
    towards late morning due to these factors. However, until then the
    flooding potential will remain significant.

    Wegman

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!_QG8HwqnANtLdoYtLMbS9-VzZHr6fpLWOSFc_MZzWESNDNw6thjpP2DSduaxhC2_dzbR= 9dDhUAS92dmAdxjdluKdKaY$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ICT...LZK...SGF...TSA...

    ATTN...RFC...KRF...ORN...TUA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 37699500 37649466 37199418 37379375 37389332=20
    37149293 36919260 36439206 35759178 35219219=20
    34889265 34949339 35269398 35759457 36039485=20
    36359525 36789561 37299554 37629530=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jun 8 16:28:45 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 081628
    FFGMPD
    WIZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-IAZ000-082200-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0361
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1227 PM EDT Mon Jun 08 2026

    Areas affected...Portions of the Mid-Mississippi Valley

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 081624Z - 082200Z

    SUMMARY...Bands of training showers and thunderstorms are
    developing across far eastern Missouri, Illinois and eastern Iowa.
    Flash flooding is possible through the afternoon.

    DISCUSSION...Numerous showers and thunderstorms are developing
    across Missouri and Illinois, which are expected to spread into
    eastern Iowa through this afternoon. SPC Mesoanalysis shows a
    tongue of SBCAPE over 2,000 J/kg over much of central Illinois on
    either side of a warm front which is draped over northern Illinois
    into eastern Iowa. A potent upper level negatively tilted
    shortwave is taking advantage of the abundant moisture over the
    entire region to result in the widespread convective coverage,
    especially over central Illinois. In addition to the instability
    already present over the area, PWATs are 2-3 sigma above normal
    for this time of year over the whole area, amounting to 1.75 to 2
    inches, with locally higher amounts near the thunderstorms over
    central Illinois. This moisture-rich and saturated atmosphere is
    well primed to support storms capable of very heavy rainfall,
    which could result in areas of flash flooding. HREF analysis shows
    an over 60% chance of exceeding 3-hourly FFGs between 18Z and 21Z
    over central Illinois, with a 35-45% chance of exceeding FFGs into
    eastern Iowa from Davenport north. Cyclonic flow from
    southwesterly near St. Louis to southeasterly into eastern Iowa
    supports the continued development of widespread showers and
    thunderstorms through the afternoon given the supportive lift from
    the upper levels and abundant moisture available to support many
    of the heavy-rain producing storms that develop.

    CAMs guidance also shows a large area of disturbed weather
    generally shifting northeastward with time across Illinois throug
    the afternoon. Due to the widespread nature of the storms,
    localized training appears inevitable. Should these storms train
    over urban or flood sensitive areas, from St. Louis through
    Peoria, Springfield, Champaign, Bloomington, and the Quad Cities,
    localized flash flooding will be possible.=20

    Wegman

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!-L46sPqBEVT-uBpK2bHENVQplhSKxOxVC4e0ZIh9bFk3l_vjWjj4MRYERWluqjyb0T3h= iIXMR4NCVNzVSunkoQZPnkA$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ARX...DMX...DVN...ILX...LOT...LSX...MKX...

    ATTN...RFC...KRF...MSR...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 43469144 43218976 42788888 41578850 40148773=20
    39118795 38288961 37829006 38199107 38969148=20
    40389192 42439264 42929266 43179245=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jun 8 18:43:08 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 081842
    FFGMPD
    NCZ000-GAZ000-TNZ000-ALZ000-090000-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0362
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    241 PM EDT Mon Jun 08 2026

    Areas affected...Northern Alabama to Northwest Georgia

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 081840Z - 090000Z

    SUMMARY...Numerous showers and thunderstorms have developed with
    diurnal heating, abundant moisture, and ample instability. Flash
    flooding will be likely, especially in urban areas.

    DISCUSSION...Numerous showers and thunderstorms have developed
    into a series of line and clusters across portions of the South
    this afternoon. These storms are occurring over areas that have
    been hard-hit with heavy rainfall over the past 24 hours or so.
    This has resulted in 1-hr FFGs below 1.5 in/hr in some areas of
    northern Alabama, with widespread averages below 2 in/hr. 3-hrly
    FFGs are below 2.5 inches over this same area. FFGs are somewhat
    higher into northern Georgia as well as central Tennessee. The
    storms are forming in a very favorable environment for flash
    flooding. In addition to the low FFGs, PWATs are over 2.2 inches
    over much of northern Alabama, and over 2 inches area-wide. This
    is 2.5 to 3 sigma above normal for this time of year, so it's
    unusually moist. SBCAPE values are between 2,000 J/kg to the east
    over Georgia to almost 4,000 along the MS/AL border and into
    western Tennessee. Thus, these two critical components to storm
    coverage and severity are about as favorable for producing heavy
    rainfall as one can get. A couple limiting factors will be an
    overhead ridge, causing broad anticyclonic flow over this portion
    of the South, as well as an average moisture convergence over the
    area. This is likely a result of a lack of defining forcing
    features due to the upper level ridging in place as well as a lack
    of well-defined surface features for the storms to organize
    around. Thus, at first, the cold pools of any storms that develop
    will likely be the dominant features forcing the formation of new
    storms. This will make for a chaotic storm pattern across the
    area. The weak flow however will support localized training and
    backbuilding since moisture will be abundant.

    CAMs guidance suggests the storms will develop rather chaotically,
    due to the lack of synoptic scale forcing, instead favoring local
    cold pools or topography being the driving factors forcing new
    storm development. Since the flow is rather weak, training and
    backbuilding will remain a distinct possibility, as well as slow
    storm motions all supporting localized extended duration of heavy
    rainfall across this area. Due to the low FFGs, especially over
    northern Alabama, as well as the numerous urban concerns, flash
    flooding is considered likely into this evening.

    Wegman

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!4quEEeYJ1TsioV96RuaAyQAke8gk8JSqPDPkUCOQj-7WldIcX-y9tDfNToWI6KCe1K_7= eu_e7_pWgIA5VvJDcSFvQow$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...BMX...FFC...HUN...MRX...OHX...

    ATTN...RFC...ALR...ORN...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 36368681 36208607 35838534 35418463 34838411=20
    33418421 33148699 34348813 35998741=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jun 8 19:44:09 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 081944
    FFGMPD
    INZ000-ILZ000-090045-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0363
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    342 PM EDT Mon Jun 08 2026

    Areas affected...Illinois and Indiana

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 081941Z - 090045Z

    SUMMARY...Heavy thunderstorms will lift north and east from
    eastern Illinois and potentially redevelop back over Illinois
    through early evening. Flash flooding is likely to continue.

    DISCUSSION...Numerous heavy thunderstorms with training instances
    over eastern Illinois are shifting into Indiana and toward the
    Chicago metro area this afternoon. Corridors of training activity
    are occurring and have produced estimated hourly rainfall of 1.5
    to 2" in southern IL/IN. Instability is ample ahead of the current
    activity (SBCAPE around 2000 J/kg), so further repeating activity
    can be expected to continue. Moisture is quite elevated with PW
    around 2.1" across central/southern IL. Furthermore, flash flood
    guidance is lower over north-central IL/central IN and in the
    Chicago metro area, generally around 1.5"/3hr.

    This activity is ahead of a potent shortwave trough over eastern
    Iowa that is lifting NNE toward western WI. Fresh instability will
    continue to advect in from the south and may allow further
    redevelop over southern IL/IN this evening which is seen in recent
    HRRR runs. Flash flooding is considered likely into this evening
    given the existing activity moving into more sensitive areas.
    Further development this evening may warrant additional
    discussions.

    Jackson

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!-vrPbWwDrgvQOAAhlMjrEiUvX_pugcRJ3GrZnQ1oKAG-_kRUyhcZ-PNGRWc9QYbkXFlp= -9Fn1Klp_ekMPepSpt5h6ls$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ILX...IND...IWX...LOT...

    ATTN...RFC...MSR...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 42478910 42458786 42238767 41778741 41728703=20
    41738634 40738582 39218659 38898794 39388866=20
    40808883 41538911=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jun 8 21:42:20 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 082142
    FFGMPD
    WIZ000-ILZ000-MNZ000-IAZ000-090240-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0364
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    541 PM EDT Mon Jun 08 2026

    Areas affected...Driftless Region and central/southern Wisconsin.

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 082140Z - 090240Z

    SUMMARY...Heavy thunderstorms will continue to lift over western
    and southern Wisconsin through this evening and extend west of the
    Mississippi River over the Driftless region. Localized flash
    flooding is possible through this evening.

    DISCUSSION...An axis of heavy thunderstorms are tracking north
    with a low over the northeast corner of Iowa as of 2130Z. Activity
    along a warm front extends across southern WI which will also lift
    north and impact areas farther east including the Milwaukee metro
    area. Localized training/stalling has occurred over far
    southeastern MN ahead of the low which can be expected to continue
    as the low tracks north. Hourly rainfall of 1.5" has occurred in
    the stalled areas. Flash flood guidance is generally higher in
    this discussion area, around 2.5"/3hr, but localized areas of
    increased terrain (in the Driftless area along the MS river
    between WI and IA/MN and urban areas such as Milwaukee have
    locally reduced FFG around 2"/3hr. There is an instability
    gradient with the warm front which will continue to increase over
    WI as the front and low lift north.

    Recent CAMs have a decent handle on this activity with the RRFS
    notably heavier over western WI than the HRRR. This threat area
    will continue to be monitored as the forcing lifts north -
    subsequent discussions overnight may be warranted.


    Jackson

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!9jvvxB9HxrBPARZhOEb5Vc93YSRgrH4WdvLbQ4vCclnlM8mlGmrH3EiLuu2F11xo2WAi= ApvUoYKh07pSr3MtPv8aC64$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ARX...DLH...DVN...GRB...LOT...MKX...MPX...

    ATTN...RFC...MSR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 45389032 45138959 43648900 43348812 42738759=20
    42418773 42318891 42098970 42769141 43869189=20
    45099171=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jun 8 22:09:56 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 082209
    FFGMPD
    KSZ000-NEZ000-090330-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0365
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    608 PM EDT Mon Jun 08 2026

    Areas affected...Nebraska/Kansas

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 082208Z - 090330Z

    SUMMARY...Heavy thunderstorms should continue to expand in
    coverage over southern Nebraska/northern Kansas through the
    evening. Isolated instances of flash flooding should continue
    through this evening.

    DISCUSSION...A potent supercell with upward propagation influences
    motion continues to drift east over southern Nebraska near a
    frontal boundary. Counteracting flow, easterly in the low levels
    and WSWly in the upper levels has made for slow movement and
    increased duration of excessive rain which led to flash flooding
    in Furnas County. Outflow from this activity should enable rapid
    thunderstorm development in the instability gradient along and
    south of the existing activity. A moist tongue with PW of 1.5"+ is
    analyzed south and east of the activity with 1.7" in the source
    region of southeast KS. This should feed new development which
    would encounter the same counteracting flow once mature.

    Recent HRRR runs are more scattered with activity this evening
    while the RRFS is quite potent with multicell clusters developing
    from the current activity and shifting to central KS through the
    evening. The RRFS is more realistic given the environment and
    there are new cells over north-central KS south of the main
    supercell. Flash flood guidance is generally around 2.5"/3hr, so
    flash flooding should be isolated in nature given the expected
    coverage of heavy activity.

    Supercell activity in northeast CO will also need to be monitors
    and may track east over this area overnight, so that will be
    monitored.


    Jackson

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!9dY6MkW--8RgRe3L9pU53t5tG7yemtFDFMBinJYz5XpmzhSr1R0X8FgB-y7FFClYm9ok= 7tnk3Un36JGuj20c5YyTsFw$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...DDC...GID...GLD...ICT...LBF...OAX...TOP...

    ATTN...RFC...KRF...TUA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 40799825 40219674 39219668 38609699 38589835=20
    38850037 39850131 40290076 40639921=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jun 8 22:43:01 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 082242
    FFGMPD
    TNZ000-KYZ000-INZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-090345-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0366
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    642 PM EDT Mon Jun 08 2026

    Areas affected...Southern Illinois into Western Kentucky

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 082241Z - 090345Z

    SUMMARY...Scattered heavy thunderstorms will continue to track
    over southern Illinois and move over western Kentucky this
    evening. Isolated instances of flash flooding should continue
    through this evening, particularly for areas that are urban or
    have saturated soils.

    DISCUSSION...An MCV is over southeast MO approaching the Miss
    River while a trough near the MO/IL border is triggering new
    thunderstorms where earlier ones occurred today. A blob of 2.1" PW
    centered south-central IL with an instability gradient generally
    south from where earlier activity repeated over central IL should
    maintain current activity and promote further rapid development.

    Low flash flood guidance, generally around 1.5"/3hr extends ENE
    from St. Louis where heavy rain occurred in the past day (with
    only the past few hours for the eastern side of central IL as well
    as in western KY ahead of the MCV track. Heavy rainfall exceeding
    2"/hr is estimated from the MCV storms which have increased
    duration from the tight cyclonic motion.=20

    Recent HRRR runs have a decent handle on the MCV and its eastward
    track while the RRFS is heavier with south-central IL activity
    (while generally missing the MCV). Flash flooding is considered
    possible due to the more scattered nature and decent forward
    motion. Downstream discussions are possible given continued
    instability in this warm/moist sector overnight.


    Jackson

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!836EKE3AKSCtyFV5migQIu0gJ8BDl5dhlXejWmJZ3DINU7HQr_VTpHL0xMht38ntJJUX= XQvdap6nWg5Va6zm26-TH1M$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ILX...IND...LMK...LSX...OHX...PAH...

    ATTN...RFC...KRF...MSR...ORN...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 40318964 39758820 38658740 37808699 37368680=20
    36958645 36698703 36638785 36508850 36728955=20
    37588981 38769078 39449116 39889060=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jun 9 03:34:25 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 090334
    FFGMPD
    MOZ000-KSZ000-090930-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0367
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1133 PM EDT Mon Jun 08 2026

    Areas affected...Central and Eastern KS...Western MO

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 090332Z - 090930Z

    SUMMARY...A strong and somewhat progressive complex of very heavy
    showers and thunderstorms will continue to advance off to the
    east-southeast going into the overnight hours. Locally extreme
    rainfall rates of 2 to 3 inches/hour with some spotty 4 to 5 inch
    totals will be possible along its path. A few instances of mainly
    urban flash flooding are likely.

    DISCUSSION...The latest GOES-E IR satellite imagery shows a strong
    convective complex with very cold cloud tops advancing gradually
    off to the east-southeast across central KS. Some overshooting
    tops with this activity are pushing -75 to -80C, and the MCS is
    producing extremely heavy rainfall rates of 2 to 3 inches/hour
    based on the latest MRMS data.

    This activity is advancing along the north side of a very strong
    instability gradient with MLCAPE values of 3000 to 4000 J/kg
    pooled across areas of central to eastern KS. This is also in
    rather close proximity to a quasi-stationary front and a
    downstream surface trough which is intercepting the nose of a 30
    to 40 kt southwest low-level jet.

    A combination of strong thermodynamics and fairly robust moisture
    transport into the southern flank of the MCS is likely to sustain
    this activity for several more hours as it advances off to the
    eas-southeast. Extremely high rainfall rates will be supported in
    the near-term given the environment, and while this MCS is
    somewhat progressive, the complex will be capable of yielding some
    spotty 4 to 5 inch rainfall amounts along its path. A consensus of
    the latest HRRR, RRFS and WoFS data all support this.

    Downstream areas of eastern KS are generally a bit more sensitive
    with greater concentrations of soil moisture and locally somewhat
    elevated streamflows depending on location. These additional rains
    may encourage some runoff problems, and this would especially be
    the case over the more sensitive urban corridors such as around
    Emporia and Topeka.

    Generally the latest HREF and REFS guidance suggests the greatest
    runoff threat would tend to be over central and eastern KS, with
    areas of western MO perhaps not as susceptible given that most of
    the model guidance suggests the MCS should tend to be weakening or
    perhaps accelerating downstream later tonight which would lessen
    the rainfall totals here. Regardless, a few instances of mainly
    urban flash flooding are likely before any weakening trend takes
    place.

    Orrison

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!-EzlVTxa83_vPbWXjUPYedYilFXYAITCS4CmYjHYQ8313I1XITndJbwDy4-tpeYd4PxV= xsuxRLe-UX1cd6pL0CrYUJA$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...EAX...ICT...SGF...TOP...

    ATTN...RFC...KRF...TUA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 39559640 39479532 39239398 38579339 37779363=20
    37389431 37379534 37559646 37799715 38309791=20
    39059797 39449733=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jun 9 08:07:34 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 090807
    FFGMPD
    TNZ000-KYZ000-INZ000-ILZ000-091405-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0368
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    405 AM EDT Tue Jun 09 2026

    Areas affected...Far Southern IN...Western and Central KY

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 090805Z - 091405Z

    SUMMARY...Concerns for scattered areas of flash flooding are
    expected to increase this morning. Locally heavy showers and
    thunderstorms with potential for backbuilding and training cells
    will drive as much as 2 to 4 inches of additional rainfall with
    isolated 5+ inch totals possible.

    DISCUSSION...A long-lived MCV continues to advance across areas of
    western and central KY early this morning which is facilitating
    areas of locally backbuilding and training showers and
    thunderstorms. The energy is embedded within a moisture-rich
    environment with PWs of 1.8 to 2.2 inches and is being influenced
    by an uptick in a 850/925 mb west-southwest low-level jet that is
    reaching 30+ kts around the vort's western and southwest flanks.

    This low-level jet energy is transporting a narrow axis of
    instability characterized by MLCAPE values of 1000 to 1500 J/kg
    from the MO Bootheel region. Radar trends shows a fair amount of
    backbuilding and cell-training over just the last hour as
    favorable upwind propagation vectors become aligned against the
    strengthening low-level jet.

    There are several pieces of guidance including recent runs of the
    RRFS and the earlier 00Z REFS which indicate a substantial threat
    for heavy rainfall through early this morning. This is supported
    to a lesser degree by the HRRR and 00Z HREF guidance, but even
    these solutions have some heavy rainfall to varying degrees over
    the next several hours.

    Given the very moist environment, kinematics, and current radar
    trends, the wetter consensus of hires CAMs generally seems to be
    more plausible at this time. This would suggest some areas of
    additional rainfall reaching 2 to 4 inches with isolated 5+ inch
    totals possible where the better cell-training sets up. Overall,
    the heaviest rains should focus over central and western KY, but
    some portions of far southern IN may get into some of these rains
    as well given proximity of the vort center. These rains are likely
    to drive at least scattered areas of flash flooding going through
    the morning hours.

    Orrison

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!5C0XGhjt3oia054tdICN2SARcQQkGh_GlGPqdp7CWpc6rZ80gH31rAo0M3G9XGKhWxT3= fEnxlN-NF9z9n1vYDlAbv1A$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ILN...IND...LMK...OHX...PAH...

    ATTN...RFC...ORN...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 38818551 38578468 37998451 37418472 36898530=20
    36558623 36628770 36998816 37438822 37858791=20
    38338690 38718627=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jun 9 09:37:12 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 090937
    FFGMPD
    MIZ000-INZ000-091400-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0369
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    535 AM EDT Tue Jun 09 2026

    Areas affected...Northern IN...Far Southern Lower MI

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 090935Z - 091400Z

    SUMMARY...Locally training showers and thunderstorms with high
    rainfall rates will support some potential for localized flash
    flooding through early this morning.

    DISCUSSION...An ejecting MCV that is embedded within a very moist
    regime across northern IN will be lifting northeastward this
    morning into portions of far southern Lower MI. An area of heavy
    showers and thunderstorms with rainfall rates of 1 to 2
    inches/hour is already accompanying the vort energy with recent
    GOES-E IR satellite imagery showing some recent cooling of the
    convective cloud tops and suggestive of stronger forcing/ascent.

    Instability is rather modest with MUCAPE values of 500 to 1000
    J/kg, but PWs are locally near 2 inches, and there is a southwest
    low-level jet of near 30 kts nosing into the southwest flank of
    the MCV. This coupled with weak propagation vectors is favoring
    some backbuilding and cell-training concerns with the broader
    convective mass.

    Expect there to be some localized 2 to 3+ inch totals going
    through mid-morning across areas of far northern IN and perhaps
    edging into some areas of far southern Lower MI based on the
    latest satellite and radar trends. Antecedent conditions perhaps
    lean just a tad on the dry side, so it will take some areas of
    cell-training to produce any flash flooding. As such, given the
    environment and character of the ongoing convection, a localized
    threat for some flash flooding will exist.

    Orrison

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!_PxzC_gosaKTAlX4ORZChbwY3a8PPMI5yXC3HlIajYu-0h-Stq9Zi1pgrvUPsjKIElxp= rAIdPPttN_SUyRUyHXH6Y1Y$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...GRR...IND...IWX...

    ATTN...RFC...MSR...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 42468569 42378499 41688502 40888543 40268629=20
    40468699 41098672 42108624=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jun 9 09:55:16 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 090955
    FFGMPD
    MOZ000-KSZ000-091300-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0370
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    554 AM EDT Tue Jun 09 2026

    Areas affected...Eastern KS...West-Central MO

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 090954Z - 091300Z

    SUMMARY...An additional last round of heavy showers and
    thunderstorms will maintain a threat for some additional areas of
    flash flooding early this morning.

    DISCUSSION...The latest GOES-E IR satellite imagery shows a
    secondary small-scale MCS advancing east-southeast across eastern
    KS early this morning in the wake of the much stronger and
    high-impact severe MCS from overnight which had produced a fair
    amount of urban flash flooding.

    This latest round of MCS activity is associated with another vort
    impulse advancing across the central Plains. It is interacting
    with the north side of an instability gradient with MLCAPE values
    of 1500 to 2000 J/kg. There is still a southwest low-level jet on
    the order of 30+ kts nosing up across eastern KS and that will
    tend to support this ongoing convection for a few more hours. Some
    of this may be able to make it into west-central MO as well.

    Gradually this last MCS should weaken toward and after 12Z, but
    some localized additional rainfall amounts of 1 to 3 inches will
    be possible with this which may result in some additional runoff
    problems or at least prolonging some of the earlier flash flooding
    issues that materialized.

    Orrison

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!97Kx8Okem4MYJI6R8wTgABqQ51sEsD2o8lle_CpPYMtCbS83Mj6TVVKy3csdk6pYe3t8= u-YlS7yDo94Ex487iZQlOjo$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...EAX...ICT...SGF...TOP...

    ATTN...RFC...KRF...TUA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 39229601 38999472 38709391 38219344 37729373=20
    37529467 37589549 37779650 38089717 38529740=20
    39069694=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jun 9 12:02:00 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 091201
    FFGMPD
    NCZ000-SCZ000-GAZ000-091730-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0371
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    801 AM EDT Tue Jun 09 2026

    Areas affected...Northeast Georgia...Upstate South
    Carolina...Portions of Western North Carolina...

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 091200Z - 091730Z

    SUMMARY...Near stationary, very efficient rainfall producing
    showers capable of 2"+/hr may result in quick 2-3" totals and
    localized flash flooding potential this morning.

    DISCUSSION...GOES-E WV depicts a weak shear axis with vorticity
    center at the 700-500mb confluence zone from return stream off the
    Sargasso Sea across SE GA and the influence from the northern
    stream at a small weakness in the overall ridging across the Deep
    South. Coincidentally, low to middle-level moisture is maximized
    with Total PWats over 2-2.1" along the confluence axis through
    depth. While deep layer profile is fairly moist adiabatic, there
    is some departure that even minimal low level heating quickly adds
    to the limited instability, as noted by initial peaks of sunlight
    and on Visible imagery new convective cores have already been
    developing.=20

    While there is some convergence, the winds are very light though
    depth limiting flux but also steering. This is allowing for near
    zero cell motions to increase residency time for the deep warm
    cloud/efficient rainfall production processes. Rates of 2"/hr are
    probable for up to 1-2 hours with limited cold pool development.=20
    As such, scattered incidents of 2-3" totals along the eastern side
    of shortwave/confluence axis may result in localized rapid
    inundation/flash flooding conditions, especially given proximity
    to any urban center or along steeper terrain slopes/narrower upper
    reaches of narrow watersheds.

    Gallina

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!4L-SbzIG5gREKbSMj7HDlRuj9ZYvYb1ONttK1dIT4aBqTPLRbBXk3uyUG_QaHSs2yO9q= _yO1UfZsY363U_CbjQDt28M$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...FFC...GSP...

    ATTN...RFC...ALR...ORN...NWC...

    LAT...LON 35698212 35188149 34608180 34128263 32888339=20
    32958412 33668457 34558413 34988346 35658278=20 =20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jun 9 13:49:09 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 091349
    FFGMPD
    OHZ000-KYZ000-INZ000-091930-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0372
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    948 AM EDT Tue Jun 09 2026

    Areas affected...Kentucky & Adj poritons of S IND/S OH.

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 091350Z - 091930Z

    SUMMARY...Decaying MCV with favorable upstream
    redevelopment/back-building environment with capability of very
    intense rates (2-2.5"/hr) over recently saturated grounds pose
    another round of possible flash flooding incident(s).

    DISCUSSION...GOES-E WV suite and RAP analysis denotes smaller
    scale MCV persists along the Ohio River along the central KY/IND
    border region, lifting northeastward; though upstream stronger MCV
    and anticyclonic outflow channel is starting to encroach into the
    lower Ohio River Valley, starting to dampen the favorable
    divergence aloft, but not eliminate it fully yet. Pre-MCV
    convective cells have been eroding downstream of the main
    shortwave as they move into a more stable environment over E KY;
    however, KLVX shows solid WAA in the wake of the MCV to keep
    narrow ascent tendrils from west to east given the upstream
    environment remains conditionally unstable with MLCAPEs still at
    or above 2000 J/kg toward peak 3000 J/kg over SE MO.

    VWP and RAP analysis also show solid west to west-southwesterly
    25-30kts from 925-700mb across W KY from this unstable area. As
    such, additional WAA convection has developed from SW IND
    east-southeast into central KY feeding off the unstable air. This
    air is also very moist with upper 95-99th/max percentiles of
    values at or above 2" with some isolated 2.25". Given the winds,
    flux is solid to support 2-2.5"/hr rain rates. However, with some
    increasing capping at diurnal convective minimum, some mid-level
    dNVA and reduced divergence aloft; there still may be a slight
    downward trend in overall coverage for the next few hours.=20=20
    However, as the next upper-level wave approaches, new stronger
    round of convection is expected toward 18z.

    Irrespective, the grounds have been recently saturated across much
    off W KY into central KY and FFG values have rapidly dropped to
    less than 1.5" in both 1-3hr values in W KY, though 1.5-2.5"/hr
    over portions of the Cumberland Plateau of E KY, enough so to
    include them into the potential for scattered incidents of
    possible flash flooding through early afternoon.=20=20=20

    Gallina

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!_8Xe8v9oNyNiXMCPHRygjLptjcvLM88CUq5oCQ5T5vyryc7Wi0p0w_GcmLm_qXasj3KO= Djbwbz7Rx5eYm0J4T71b-x8$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ILN...JKL...LMK...PAH...RLX...

    ATTN...RFC...ORN...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 38828352 38458277 37458283 36928391 36758492=20
    36718601 36708744 36808830 37328814 37768777=20
    38268721 38508646 38678493=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jun 9 20:05:14 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 092005
    FFGMPD
    GAZ000-TNZ000-KYZ000-ALZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-100200-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0373
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    403 PM EDT Tue Jun 09 2026

    Areas affected...Western Kentucky and Tennessee

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 092003Z - 100200Z

    SUMMARY...Clusters of convection growing upcale in a highly
    favorable environment for flash flooding are likely to cause flash
    flooding in urban and flood prone areas through the rest of the
    afternoon.

    DISCUSSION...Clusters of convection have formed across portions of
    western Kentucky and northwestern Tennessee this afternoon. These
    storms are in a highly favorable environment for producing heavy
    rainfall. PWATs from SPC Mesoanalysis are as high as 2.2 inches.
    Surface Based CAPE in a small portions of western Kentucky near
    Paducah are over 4,500 J/kg. Corfidi Vectors are light and
    variable, under 5 kts. Moisture transport could be a bit better,
    but 925-850 average layer flow is about 15-20 kts out of the
    southwest, implying that there is at least decent moisture
    advection into the storms to replace the moisture lost due to
    heavy rainfall. There are also few disturbances that could act as
    forcing mechanisms, implying that the storms themselves and their
    cold pools will likely be the predominant forcing mechanisms for
    additional storms through the afternoon.

    The storms are likely to continue building southeastward, and
    while that would actually mean they are building away from the
    highest instability, it is still orthogonal to the southwesterly
    influx of moisture, which should allow the storms to continue to
    train and remain aligned east-west, which is favorable for
    continued training. The storms with the strongest cells have a
    history of rainfall rates over 2 inches per hour, and given the
    favorable set up, its entirely possible for the best training
    storms to eclipse 3 inches per hour over the next few hours.

    CAMs guidance remains poor in in handling the developing line of
    storms. None of them really have where the storms have formed
    handled well, though many of them suggests their upscale growth
    over the next few hours to become linear towards the south and
    east into the heart of Tennessee. Should that happen, the west
    side of such a line should continue backbuilding given that
    favorable southwesterly flow into such a line, which would keep
    the flash flooding risk going.

    Wegman

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!_-C9ULE16yjwIe_QvloZEK3Z6j7dAt0fF4sryW51qLI9D0eY9_CcnjsQu7HVf7p9se8D= _8JtbtGZx0euip4iz111Jlw$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...FFC...HUN...JKL...LMK...MEG...MRX...OHX...PAH...

    ATTN...RFC...ORN...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 37298718 37118609 37098577 36728494 36168443=20
    35678443 35178485 34898549 34948678 35168819=20
    35408907 36128965 36968901 37158830=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jun 10 01:01:49 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 100101
    FFGMPD
    OHZ000-KYZ000-INZ000-100700-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0374
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    900 PM EDT Tue Jun 09 2026

    Areas affected...Southeastern Indiana

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 100100Z - 100700Z

    SUMMARY...A line of storms in western Indiana is moving into
    Indianapolis with urban flash flooding concerns. The southern end
    of the line could backbuild into tonight as the LLJ feeding the
    line strengthens. Flash flooding possible.

    DISCUSSION...A strong line of thunderstorms is pushing
    east-southeast across central Indiana this evening. Due to
    backbuilding, ingestion of pre-line convection, and abundant
    moisture and instability. This line has the potential to cause
    flash flooding, especially in low-lying, flood prone, and urban
    areas.

    The line of storms with multiple cells of pre-line convection are
    approaching the Indianapolis metro. PWATs to 2.2 inches, and an
    instability maximum to 2,500 J/kg of SBCAPE are more than
    sufficient to sustain the line of storms as it tracks into eastern
    and southeastern Indiana over the next few hours. Moisture
    transport is increasing ahead of the line with 925-850
    southwesterly flow of 15-20 kts. These winds are likely to
    increase as sunset rapidly approaching and the nocturnal low level
    jet strengthens.

    Besides imminent urban flash flooding, the primary concern going
    forward is the southern end of the line getting "hung up" due to
    being on the forward edge of the aforementioned southwesterly
    flow. This will likely support the storms stringing out in a
    northwest to southeast oriented line, perpendicular to the flow,
    which will support training storms. It appears likely that should
    this happen, a narrow line of much heavier storm total rainfall
    amounts could occur. CAMs guidance is in very poor agreement with
    this line, even on what is occurring right now, but several of
    them suggest that a localized maximum in southeast Indiana could
    reach as high as 10 inches of rain. FFGs are higher south of
    Indianapolis than north of it, which should help to mitigate flash
    flooding concerns to the spots where the heaviest rains are most
    persistent and urban areas, but, at 1.5 to 2.5 inches per hour,
    they are attainable by this line given the very favorable amounts
    of atmospheric moisture, instability, and moisture flux in the
    environment ahead of the storms. The storms have a history of
    rainfall rates over 3 inches per hour, and there's little reason
    to think this potential won't persist across Indiana and likely
    into Ohio and Kentucky for the next several hours.

    Wegman

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!5Ge-Zj8unKhzj5hoqqjwhSGlZtxPFPd52K_rNf1BzPfHoVQ09cdveQOGJ3zFIbO1oyT4= wwCichZ7-_VzVsCFol1JMaI$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ILN...IND...LMK...

    ATTN...RFC...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 40198660 40118596 39998544 39738462 39238427=20
    38588476 38388491 38168555 38218602 38548683=20
    38858734 38968747 39218747 39508716 39778685=20 =20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jun 10 04:18:36 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 100418
    FFGMPD
    MNZ000-IAZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-NDZ000-100930-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0375
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1216 AM EDT Wed Jun 10 2026

    Areas affected...Eastern SD...Eastern ND...Western MN

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 100416Z - 100930Z

    SUMMARY...Ax axis of strong thunderstorms will impact areas of
    eastern SD, eastern ND and western MN going through the overnight
    hours. Rainfall rates of 1 to 1.5 inches in as little as 30
    minutes, and some localized 2 to 3+ inch totals may result in some
    isolated urban flash flooding.

    DISCUSSION...The latest GOES-E IR/WV suite shows an axis of strong
    to severe thunderstorms advancing progressively off to the east
    across the Dakotas. This is occurring as shortwave energy/height
    falls associated with an upper trough over the northern Rockies
    advances easy and interacts with the pool of very strong
    instability and anomalous moisture surging northward ahead of a
    cold front.

    A southerly low-level jet of 40 to 50+ kts is yielding enhanced
    moisture and instability transport up across the Red River Valley
    of the North. MLCAPE values of 2500 to 3500 J/kg are noted
    locally, with PWs of 1.5+ inches which are a solid 2 standard
    deviations above normal. While the approaching QLCS will be
    progressive enough to generally mitigate any widespread flash
    flooding threat, the rainfall rates with the convection should be
    quite intense, and capable of reaching as high as 1.0 to 1.5
    inches in 30 minutes.

    The latest hires CAM guidance suggests some localized rainfall
    totals of 2 to 3 inches may materialize as the main QLCS advances
    downstream across eastern ND, eastern SD and eventually western
    MN. The 00Z HREF/REFS suite does depict some 30 to 50 percent
    probabilities of seeing the 3-hour FFG exceeded over the next
    several hours. This may cause some isolated urban flash flooding
    concerns and especially given the very high sub-hourly rainfall
    rates.

    Orrison

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!9F4o5J_Plwe6LbAc92VUkjCCQs1GBtyYFE4KIU2U_F8TBfz8Vhh6u5sGA-5tIMEEV7xZ= -Q_TjNQOp3SGeuD57mnHKBY$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ABR...BIS...DLH...FGF...FSD...MPX...OAX...

    ATTN...RFC...KRF...MSR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 48869758 48859561 47959439 46919402 45889409=20
    44939450 43759562 42849760 43029857 43689904=20
    45739824 48049846=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jun 10 04:44:41 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 100444
    FFGMPD
    OHZ000-100845-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0376
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1243 AM EDT Wed Jun 10 2026

    Areas affected...Northern OH

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 100443Z - 100845Z

    SUMMARY...A couple of bands of very heavy showers and
    thunderstorms will be capable of locally backbuilding and over the
    same area going through the next few hours. Very high rainfall
    rates of 1.5 to 2.5 inches/hour, and potentially some spotty 3 to
    4 inch totals may result in some instances of mainly urban flash
    flooding. This will include some potential impact to the Cleveland
    metropolitan area and adjacent suburbs.

    DISCUSSION...The latest GOES-E IR satellite imagery along with
    regional radar data shows a couple bands of convection with high
    rainfall rates impacting parts of northern OH. The activity over
    the last hour has begun to locally backbuild and train over the
    same area which has been helping to yield some 1.5 to 2.5
    inch/hour rainfall rates.

    The convection is being aided by the arrival of a low-amplitude
    shortwave trough crossing through the OH Valley which is
    interacting with a moderately unstable airmass characterized by
    MLCAPE values as high as 1500 J/kg, but also high PWs upwards of
    1.8 to 2.2 inches. There are favorable upwind propagation vectors
    aligned against the prevailing low-level flow, and this is helping
    to facilitate some of the recent cell-training trends.

    Given the satellite and radar trends, some short-term rainfall
    amounts may reach up to 3 to 4 inches where the most persistent
    cell-training occurs. Already some 1 and 3-hour FFG exceedance is
    seen across northwest OH. This activity will likely tend to
    advance farther off to the east and maintain itself at least for a
    few more hours, but this would support it potentially getting into
    the Cleveland metropolitan area or at least its western and
    southern suburbs. As a result, there will be concerns for at least
    a threat of urban flash flooding as this efficient axis of heavy
    showers and thunderstorms moves through.

    Orrison

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!5U7FQcLhRSkTnxwXhXbS81KlT8MWxsaFUhsM6kGdT96mk3mvExsXJvdTjm23dlYexqNo= IakhSaBoze54TPm2anU2Pb0$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...CLE...IWX...

    ATTN...RFC...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 41788166 41728101 41418091 41188132 41028207=20
    40858315 40868388 41048417 41248411 41468352=20
    41648257=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jun 10 07:17:28 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 100717
    FFGMPD
    VAZ000-WVZ000-OHZ000-KYZ000-INZ000-101315-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0377
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    315 AM EDT Wed Jun 10 2026

    Areas affected...Southeast IN...Southern OH...North-Central to the
    Northeast KY...Southwest WV

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 100715Z - 101315Z

    SUMMARY...A threat for areas of flash flooding will continue into
    the morning hours across areas of the OH Valley with potential for
    redeveloping and locally backbuilding/training bands of heavy
    showers and thunderstorms.

    DISCUSSION...The latest GOES-E WV satellite imagery shows a
    well-defined mid-level vort center advancing to the east across
    southeast IN and southwest OH. The latest radar imagery shows a
    small-scale band of heavy showers and thunderstorms around the
    southern flank of the energy which is exhibiting some backbuilding
    and cell-training character. The convection is focusing in
    alignment with the nose of a 30 to 40 kt westerly low-level jet
    which is yielding some speed convergence and is working in tandem
    with about 500 J/kg of MLCAPE.

    Over the next several hours, the low-level jet may increase a bit
    more and allow greater instability/warm air advection upstream
    over southern IL and southern IN to arrive across southern OH and
    northern KY to help drive an expansion of locally training bands
    of convection. The environment is quite moist with PWs of 1.75 to
    2 inches, and this should help yield rainfall rates of 1 to 2+
    inches/hour with the stronger convective cores.

    Assuming convection can attain a bit more organization, the
    potential will be there for locally a few additional inches of
    rain through mid-morning. There are favorable Corfidi vectors in
    place to support the aforementioned cell-training threat, but the
    relative lack of instability is currently a mitigating factor for
    anything too heavy for the time being. The 00Z hires multi-model
    consensus and subsequent runs of the HRRR and RRFS have generally
    been reflecting more uncertainty in the QPF threat through
    mid-morning and suggest a potentially more disorganized convective
    evolution.

    Regardless, the thinking is that enough forcing coupled with
    moisture and instability transport can occur this morning for some
    additional bands of heavy showers and thunderstorms, with locally
    an additional 2 to 4 inches of rain possible. These additional
    rains as a result should maintain a threat for areas of flash
    flooding.

    Orrison

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!4lfmdVmhAKMVRYVi85LIzAD9l7Ftt6QfAYtqmrW5rWkh5WU7axn9BClEkkcpK9Sd6u61= DaDGiC7i2DGPPf7Im27-5oU$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ILN...IND...JKL...LMK...RLX...

    ATTN...RFC...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 39648603 39568508 39038358 38828229 38588114=20
    37838103 37448199 37418338 37648457 38058574=20
    38778653 39428653=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jun 10 13:55:08 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 101355
    FFGMPD
    VAZ000-WVZ000-OHZ000-KYZ000-101851-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0378
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    952 AM EDT Wed Jun 10 2026

    Areas affected...Southeastern Ohio Valley into portions of the
    Central Appalachians

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 101351Z - 101851Z

    SUMMARY...Complex of thunderstorms will continue to push through
    Southern West Virginia into southwest Virginia leading to
    potential for flash flooding next several hours.

    DISCUSSION...Organized area of convection from a mature complex of thunderstorms continues to manuever through the southern third of
    WV this morning. Complex will continue to work east-southeastward
    with a trailing band of heavy rainfall materializing along an
    outflow boundary brought about by the current complex. Recent CAMs
    have the next 2-4 hours as the main period for additional heavy
    rain prospects before encountering a less favorable environment
    with dry air likely to occur via downsloping off the Central
    Appalachians. MU CAPE between 750-1500 J/kg has allow for
    sufficient buoyancy for the complex to maintain prevelance, so
    expectations are for the thunderstorms to sustain character and
    produce locally heavy amounts of rainfall.

    Flash flood warnings are already in effect for parts of
    southwestern WV, and the expectation is for a few more to
    potentially be added as the complex encounters steep terrain and
    areas that have a history of complex drainage and local flash
    flood concerns. Additional rainfall totals between 1-3" are
    expected within the path of the complex as it moves through the
    area, exceeding the 3-hr FFG indice in place over the area. Flash
    flooding will be possible over the next several hours as a result.

    Kleebauer

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!4C3X9ldtPPfiUWVA4-qjUqOsTTE5zNsTURnf2Qzl3PIuX21DQ2R9tltrsZkYETER8AEZ= RxZwArl7SpC_AHTphw5zNwA$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ILN...JKL...RLX...RNK...

    ATTN...RFC...ALR...ORN...RHA...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 38738282 38538179 38478113 38298065 37918015=20
    37457998 37038062 37088121 37418240 37688272=20
    37988303 38438335=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jun 10 16:30:24 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 101630
    FFGMPD
    WIZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-MNZ000-IAZ000-KSZ000-102227-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0379
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1229 PM EDT Wed Jun 10 2026

    Areas affected...Missouri Valley into the Midwest

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 101627Z - 102227Z

    SUMMARY...Disturbance ejecting to the northeast out of the Central
    Plains will lead to a progressive axis of thunderstorms capable of
    heavy rainfall and isolated to widely-scattered flash flood
    potential the next several hours.

    DISCUSSION...Latest UA analysis and WV satellite imagery note a
    quick-moving mid-level shortwave ejecting out of Kansas through
    the Missouri Valley with sights downstream into the Midwest and
    western Great Lakes area by late this afternoon and evening. Heavy
    convection has already spawned in-of the Missouri Valley towards
    the mid-Mississippi area of MO/IA, moving quickly to the northeast
    within a progressive 30-35kt mean flow directed out of the
    southwest. MU CAPE is a widespread 2000-3000 J/kg, already across
    northern MO up through the Central and Upper Midwest with a maxima
    aligned between eastern IA into southern WI. Large scale forcing
    within the primed environment will aid in continued convective
    favor with storms strengthening slowly as they maneuver to the
    northeast, entering the more favorable thermodynamic area.

    Latest hi-res CAMs are in agreement for the storms to remain
    progressive in forward propagation speeds, however the hourly rate
    potential of 1.5-2"/hr in the stronger cell cores will be capable
    of exceeding hourly FFG thresholds for areas covered in the domain
    of the MPD. Most favorable areas of impact will likely be in those
    urbanized zones of eastern IA into northwest IL and southern WI as
    storms migrate to the northeast over the next few hours. Northern
    MO and southern IA will be under close monitoring for the end of
    the forecast period of the MPD as a second shortwave currently
    over NE will shift eastward and begin initiating broad scale
    ascent once again over the same areas that were hit hours prior.
    Cooler environment left over by the recent convection driven by
    remnant cold pools will create a lingering surface boundary
    aligned west to east across the IA/MO state lines, allowing for a
    focal point for the next round of convection into the area. Mean
    flow will be more parallel to the boundary alignment leading to training/repeating cells at the back end of the area encompassed
    by the product area.

    Forecast rainfall of 1-3" with locally up to 4" are possible over
    the next 3-6 hours in the area of interest with the highest probs
    for >2" located over that IA/MO border area and 50 miles to the
    either side. As of this time, the threat for flash flooding is
    more in the possible category with the highlighted area referenced
    above having the greatest chance over the time frame.

    Kleebauer=20

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!5JY_vqi50-H8AzEc-jM4HnZY_qF0sfwVVureQ7bCsdn8nXqvsDesRXs8AyO_vGEF4ROK= MhBqY7OzIUwkHFxzA_Epnv4$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ARX...DMX...DVN...EAX...GRB...ILX...LOT...LSX... MKX...MPX...OAX...

    ATTN...RFC...KRF...MSR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 44609135 44558968 44008905 42858902 41778944=20
    41058987 40609033 40199083 39799138 39429214=20
    39279320 39379393 39799484 40299557 40849549=20
    41309429 41789385 42269349 42719328 43029309=20
    43859286 44359228=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jun 10 22:13:30 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 102213
    FFGMPD
    ILZ000-MOZ000-IAZ000-KSZ000-110400-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0380
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    612 PM EDT Wed Jun 10 2026

    Areas affected...Southeastern Iowa, Northern Missouri, and Western
    Illinois

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 102211Z - 110400Z

    SUMMARY...Flash flooding is likely as a developing complex of
    storms backbuilds, allowing for repeating storms to impact
    flood-vulnerable areas. 3 in/hr rates are probable.

    DISCUSSION...Clusters of storms across far northern Missouri and
    into southeastern Iowa are expected to backbuild into a linear
    mode back as far west as northeast Kansas. Already there is some
    training as hourly rates in the strongest cells across Iowa
    approach 3 inches per hour. PWATs are around 2 inches across
    northern Missouri and southern Iowa. Moisture transport is
    impressive over much of Missouri, eastern Kansas and eastern Iowa,
    which supports the continued upscale growth of the convection.
    SBCAPE values are over 5,000 J/kg over the northwest corner of
    Missouri, and anywhere from 2,000 to 4,000 J/kg where the storms
    are developing. Across southern Missouri, values are between 2,500
    and 3,000 J/kg, suggesting that abundant instability will continue
    to advect northeastward along with the moisture into the
    developing complex of storms.

    CAMs guidance has some of the usual discrepancies regarding where
    the storms are forming and how quickly they move, but many show
    the general idea of the storms continuing to backbuild into
    northeastern Kansas over the next couple hours, then the whole
    complex beginning to build towards the south and east, becoming a
    more-or-less west-east oriented line, that slowly shifts south,
    while individual storm motions remain parallel to the line towards
    the east. This supports the idea that continuing
    training/repeating of storms will continue well into the overnight
    across this region, as abundant moisture and instability advect
    into the storms from the south, supporting their longevity. The
    north side of the line should remain rather progressive, and
    perhaps oriented more southwest-to-northeast, like the line ahead
    of it over eastern Illinois, but the south/west sides of the line
    will be much slower to move, and therefore support a continued
    flash flooding risk well into the evening. After about 04Z, the
    southward movement and expected weakening of the line across
    Missouri and southern Illinois should progressively decrease the
    flash flooding threat.=20

    Wegman

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!5OZl5l0azDugi7venSqX5bSnbqApVpmv212YGzw8hgkkYS5gJh3ljr5jZmR_kdwEFEO_= YoUUe5DmXgnbARcoWPR-rvo$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...DMX...DVN...EAX...ILX...LSX...TOP...

    ATTN...RFC...KRF...MSR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 41629270 41629208 41529151 41219053 40888965=20
    40408889 39558862 38878940 38909130 38909235=20
    38899398 38889536 38999645 39929525 40629425=20 =20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jun 11 04:13:33 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 110413
    FFGMPD
    INZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-IAZ000-111012-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0381
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1212 AM EDT Thu Jun 11 2026

    Areas affected...portions of Missouri and Illinois

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 110412Z - 111012Z

    Summary...Ongoing convective complex will likely be sustained for
    several more hours, with flash flooding remaining possible
    especially near training/backbuilding segments.

    Discussion...The flash flood risk continues as an expansive linear
    convective complex persists along an axis extending from near
    Champaign, IL to Quincy to west of Kirksville, MO. Along this
    axis, a mix of forward-propagating linear segments and training
    convective cells has prompted areas of 1 to 2.5 inch/hr rain rates
    at times - highest in north-central Missouri through the Peoria,
    IL area. This complex and associated rain rates have prompted a
    number of flash flood impacts over the past few hours.

    The complex itself is migrating through a region of appreciable
    low-level shear (owing to a southwesterly 40-kt 850mb low-level
    jet oriented generally perpendicular to ongoing convection) along
    with a relative minimum in convective inhibition especially across
    Illinois. The pre-convective airmass is quite unstable (near 3000
    J/kg MLCAPE) and moist (near 2 inch PW values). Meanwhile, storms
    are also oriented favorably to westerly steering flow aloft for
    training. The combination of these factors suggest that the
    ongoing MCS will be maintained for several more hours, with
    continued training/backbuilding and areas of 1-2.5 inch/hr rates
    through at least 08Z/3a central.

    The storms will also gradually propagate east-southeastward toward
    regions of slightly higher FFG thresholds (~1.5 inch/hr) compared
    to earlier and farther northwest. Flash flood potential will
    persist especially along axes of most pronounced training
    (northeastern Missouri into west-central Illinois). Additional
    flash flood impacts are expected - especially in typical
    sensitive/urbanized areas.

    Cook

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!8O4umePYgd4KXEwTDOP33aInkoEBjjAuHBSgnoGnae1P1i4M4JnqFRkbexTkBjGEqwpE= 2IkMfpUnj8kogoo_gw5jtj0$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...DMX...DVN...EAX...ILX...IND...IWX...LOT...LSX...

    ATTN...RFC...KRF...MSR...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 41028875 40678700 39688625 38828720 38469030=20
    38819307 39449395 40309358 40609249 40909084=20 =20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jun 11 04:33:05 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 110432
    FFGMPD
    MEZ000-NHZ000-VTZ000-110731-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0382
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1232 AM EDT Thu Jun 11 2026

    Areas affected...central New Hampshire and vicinity

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 110431Z - 110731Z

    Summary...A brief flash flood threat will persist across the
    discussion area through 06-07Z or so.

    Discussion...A small cluster of deep convection continues to
    remain focused over a small part of central New Hampshire near
    Lincoln and Conway. The cluster consists of a mix of cells and an
    upstream linear segment - all oriented favorably for local
    mergers/repeating and prolonged rain rates. The airmass
    supporting the convection was quite moist, with near 70F dewpoints
    supporting PW values of near 1.9 inches, supporting efficient
    rainfall rates. Latest MRMS imagery suggests 2-2.5 inch/hr rain
    rates over a few localized areas near the White Mountain National
    Forest region that could be approaching local FFG.

    The overall risk of flash flooding should be brief and focused
    from central New Hampshire into adjacent areas of Maine (southwest
    of Lewiston). Latest objective analyses suggest that downstream
    instability values become negligible especially toward coastal
    areas of Maine. While upper forcing and weakly confluent
    low-level flow will continue to support locally heavy rain rates
    for at least a couple hours (perhaps through 07Z/3a eastern),
    convective overturning and stabilizing low-level thermodynamic
    profiles may mitigate a larger/longer-temporal flash flood risk.=20
    Isolated impacts may still occur in this regime.

    Cook

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!-3E-cQ2qvV6a3UN_PpxZENmqnCpTT8YUXS_VBp-2IyVFnULDcOMcwRKtKR4VFy17TKDE= sJmer7arzf4Zc7qq7-zWQRI$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...BTV...GYX...

    ATTN...RFC...TAR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 44557166 44497098 44287031 43706998 43287009=20
    43177063 43267135 43747194=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jun 11 09:05:36 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 110905
    FFGMPD
    MOZ000-IAZ000-NEZ000-111504-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0383
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    504 AM EDT Thu Jun 11 2026

    Areas affected...portions of southern/southeastern Nebraska into
    southern Iowa and far northern Missouri

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 110904Z - 111504Z

    Summary...Scattered thunderstorms will produce heavy rainfall,
    with pronounced local training expected to continue. Flash
    flooding is possible.

    Discussion....Recent radar mosaic imagery depicts an east-west
    oriented band of deep convection extending along I-80 from near
    Lexington to near Lincoln. The storms have formed on the nose of
    a strong southerly low-level jet, which has increased to around 55
    knots over the past couple hours over much of Kansas.=20
    Additionally, the storms are focused along a moist axis, with PW
    values extending from near 1.25-1.75 along I-80 (highest with
    eastward extent. Steep mid-level lapse rates aloft (around 8C/km)
    were supporting robust, intense updrafts, while pronounced
    training was also noted due to storm motions parallel to the axis
    of initiation. This has fostered development of 1+ inch/hr rain
    rates in several spots per MRMS.

    The ongoing scenario supporting flash flooding should continue for
    several hours while translating quickly eastward into southern
    Iowa through 12-14Z (7-9am central). Storm motions are relatively
    fast (around 40-45 knots), but pronounced training should enable
    development of 1.5 inch/hr rain rates to continue at times along
    the convective band as long as storms don't grow upscale into
    bowing/linear segments too aggressively. FFG thresholds are
    around 1.5 inch/hr areawide, but drop some to around 1 inch/hr in southwestern/southern Iowa (locally lower) where copious amounts
    of antecedent rainfall have been observed recently and soils are
    wet. At least isolated instances of flash flooding are expected
    as this convective band continues to evolve through 15Z/10a
    central.

    Cook

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!8o-gWjvnAp6mzGYWtO6c6yLXVG3GpLxB0UHzGZyr0sKct4GLoHD7yYsYNoUqiOQFqjOV= G9dYFwkmQlRXDfwl0_mhG3Y$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...DMX...DVN...EAX...GID...LBF...OAX...

    ATTN...RFC...KRF...MSR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 42119658 42089443 41909298 41419216 40789201=20
    40439287 40119614 40169978 41269982 41629906=20 =20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jun 11 14:12:31 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 111412
    FFGMPD
    INZ000-WIZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-MNZ000-IAZ000-112008-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0384
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1009 AM EDT Thu Jun 11 2026

    Areas affected...Eastern Iowa, Northern illinois, Southeast
    Minnesota, and Southern Wisconsin

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 111408Z - 112008Z

    SUMMARY...Increasing risk of flash flooding across the Central
    Midwest due to a strong mesoscale convective complex (MCS) moving
    into the area. Highest risk of flash flooding across eastern Iowa
    and along the Mississippi River Valley between Iowa and Illinois.

    DISCUSSION...A potent MCS continues to migrate east-northeast
    across Iowa this morning within a bound of prolific buoyancy
    referenced by widespread dewpoints in the mid to upper 60s with
    some areas even poking into the low 70s as of the latest 13z
    surface analysis. Environmental conditions remain favorable for
    general MCS maintenance as the complex makes headway to the east.
    Sufficient boundary layer moisture flux driven by persistent
    southerly winds across the Midwest will continue to advect warm,
    moist air poleward through the morning and afternoon which will
    only enhance the convective premise through the daytime hours.

    Upstream driver of the pattern is a potent mid-level vorticity
    maxima that will shift east across the NE/SD border leading to a
    strong diffluent pattern situated over the region. A second
    mid-level vorticity maxima will sneak in behind the current
    complex with a potential for re-development of convection across
    IA by the time we reach the early-afternoon time frame. This has
    been a feature within the recent HRRR/RRFS iterations this morning
    while both models have been doing relatively well with handling
    the current convective evolution.

    Considering the deep, moist convective environment in place thanks
    to sufficient boundary layer moisture profiles and MLCAPE indices
    between 1000-2000 J/kg the course of the next several hours, rate
    potential in direct impact from the complex will likely reach
    1-2"/hr with some embedded cores capable of intra-hour rates
    closer to 3"/hr at peak intensity. FFG's across eastern IA into
    neighboring northwest IL are much lower compared to normal after
    recent convective episodes, so the potential to reach these
    thresholds are much more prevalent likely leading to scattered
    instances of flash flooding. Expectation is for 1-3" with locally
    as high as 4" are plausible in the current convective evolution,
    plentiful to cause flash flood concerns, especially over those
    larger urban footprints. The highest confidence for flash flooding
    will likely lie over far eastern IA into northwest IL where the
    MCS will likely maintain a potent intensity as it moves into the
    region.

    Kleebauer=20

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!4nRMFFbGUD5SgwzvZi9Z9wIwnyOscawL7voEDmR7z3L_0RK5DoSCJlxSCqLVpjTnEY5k= vyfephZ-D_iIJ2TzBiPnhgA$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ARX...DMX...DVN...EAX...ILX...LOT...LSX...MKX...

    ATTN...RFC...KRF...MSR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 43718989 43648909 43538857 43418802 42858778=20
    42198760 41648752 41138853 40728956 40369038=20
    40219129 40209189 40219262 40609330 41539337=20
    42589255 43289211 43599154 43699090=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jun 11 19:05:35 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 111905
    FFGMPD
    INZ000-WIZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-IAZ000-120103-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0385
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    304 PM EDT Thu Jun 11 2026

    Areas affected...portions of Northern MO & Northern IL

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 111903Z - 120103Z

    Summmary...Thunderstorms near and ahead of a cold front and a
    retreating warm front/outflow boundary are expected to move
    through partially saturated soils. With hourly rain amounts up to
    2.5", scattered instances of flash flooding are possible.

    Discussion...A front is draped across portions of the Midwest
    ahead of an upper level low located across southeast SD. Some
    clearing noted in Veggie Band imagery should allow an outflow boundary/effective warm front to lift somewhat north across
    portions of northern MO and northern IL with time. Precipitable
    water values are ~1.9" per GPS data. Effective bulk shear of
    50-60 kts exists across the region. The area is in an instability
    gradient downwind of an area of 3000-4000 J/kg ML CAPE.

    The guidance is generally too slow with leading convection across
    northeast IL presently, which is likely contaminating its
    solutions across IA/WI (heavy rain too far to the north), so
    conceptual models along with the area of recent soil saturation
    was used moreso than the 12z HREF/REFS guidance QPF output.=20
    Mesocyclones are likely to form in this environment, which could
    lead to hourly rain amounts up to 2.5". Over partially saturated
    soils, this may lead to scattered areas of flash flooding. Due to
    a lack of confidence in the mesoscale guidance at the present
    time, used the possible over the likely category due to the
    forecast uncertainty.

    Roth

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!8wZUfS0n8KJXfoP4qG24Zyi0Eagr4YRZKqCb65TcJG8WXN6JCbkDwn7W0J1yyWoCgzuB= n4cHmUScd4gXSACzruzPpG4$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...DMX...DVN...EAX...ILX...IND...IWX...LOT...LSX...
    MKX...

    ATTN...RFC...KRF...MSR...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 42548958 42188776 41848686 41208662 40468708=20
    39958830 39738975 39539277 39919395 40689355=20
    41599267 42319136=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jun 11 20:03:39 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 112003
    FFGMPD
    NYZ000-PAZ000-MDZ000-VAZ000-WVZ000-OHZ000-120101-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0386
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    402 PM EDT Thu Jun 11 2026

    Areas affected...Central Appalachians/Northern Mid-Atlantic States

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 112001Z - 120101Z

    Summary...Scattered thunderstorms are occasionally exhibiting
    heavy rainfall character due to cell mergers. Hourly rain amounts
    to 2.5" are possible, which could lead to widely scattered
    occurrences of flash flooding.

    Discussion...Veggie Band imagery shows what appears to be a low-
    to mid-level vorticity maximum/possible MCV moving across Lake
    Erie. This feature has led to shower and thunderstorm development
    across its eastern and southern flanks over the past few hours.=20
    While there was a brief period of cell training a couple hours ago
    near the southwestern NY coast, lately heavy rain cores have been
    caused by cell collisions, with hourly amounts up to 1-2" an hour
    estimated by radar. Precipitable water values are ~1.8" per GPS
    data. ML CAPE is 1000-2500 J/kg. Effective bulk shear is towards
    25 kts.

    For the next couple hours, there could be a further increase in
    cell coverage which could lead to further cell collisions and a
    greater incidence of heavy rainfall. Given the parameters above,
    hourly rain amounts up to 2.5" are possible. Flash flood guidance
    values are modest to low across portions of NY, western PA, and
    WV. Widely scattered instances of flash flooding are possible.

    Roth

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!44_4RXmN49esyBPla5rqGEUJhPmPR1SUGrBhDICkrv8M0GfvUtkolB81bNlIY3zIBEIX= 11CPHZQLPtWuYUZfAho8KtQ$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...BGM...BUF...CTP...ILN...LWX...PBZ...RLX...

    ATTN...RFC...RHA...TAR...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 43357648 42637507 40827783 38507965 38128112=20
    39498220 41477971 43097821=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jun 12 00:10:35 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 120010
    FFGMPD
    MIZ000-INZ000-ILZ000-120507-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0387
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    809 PM EDT Thu Jun 11 2026

    Areas affected...portions of IL & IN

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 120007Z - 120507Z

    Summary...Thunderstorms with heavy rainfall are showing some
    training character with embedded mesocyclones at times. Hourly
    rain amounts to 2.5" could lead to flash flooding in urban areas
    and where soils have partial saturation.

    Discussion...Two bands of convection -- one across northernmost IL
    and the other moving into central IL -- have shown training
    character over the past several hours. This is occurring downwind
    of an intersection of a mesoscale front with the synoptic scale
    cold front for the southern band. In the case of the northern
    training band, it is near a surface convergence zone ahead of an
    apparent mesoscale occluded cyclone passing from northern IL into
    far southern WI. Precipitable water values of 1.5-2" inhabit the
    area per GPS data. Effective bulk shear of is 40-60 kts. A pool
    of 3000-4000 J/kg of ML CAPE exists to the south of east of these
    bands.

    The expectation is for the convective pattern to narrow and pick
    up the pace with time once it plows through the instablity pools
    that lie ahead and while the 850 hPa inflow veers with time. This
    should eventually lead to a decrease in the extent and intensity
    of the heavy rainfall as it clears central IN by 05z per the 18z
    HREF and 12z REFS guidance. The MPD bounds used the 12z REFS
    probabilities of 2"+, recent radar reflectivity, and where flash
    flood guidance has been lowered by recent rainfall or urban areas.
    Until 05z, hourly rain amounts up to 2.5" remain possible, both
    within training bands or near/ahead of any embedded mesocyclones.=20
    This would be a problem over partially saturated soils and across
    any impacted urban areas.

    Roth

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!_cfWgtAbLPzthER-0nhaZEDvNjEJ8jerGJTtBm8iDTQ5kiLBVt8NE_Khrj3DTsDnZnJm= qXqc2KPOjPTEcmMf7EVdAuc$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...DVN...ILX...IND...IWX...LOT...LSX...

    ATTN...RFC...MSR...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 42538738 41688615 40658545 39308640 38978951=20
    39589106 40618929 41418941 42318878=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jun 12 00:56:08 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 120056
    FFGMPD
    NYZ000-NJZ000-PAZ000-120333-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0388
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    855 PM EDT Thu Jun 11 2026

    Areas affected...portions of Northeast PA & the NJ/NY border

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 120053Z - 120333Z

    Summary...A mesoscale wave of low pressure has been leading to
    some heavy rainfall as of late in northeast PA. Over the next few
    hours, hourly rain amounts to 3" appear possible where cells merge
    or train.

    Discussion...An incoming convective line has led to a mesoscale
    wave near Scranton PA, which has led to some cell training.=20
    Additional convection lies ahead of this wave near the northern
    PA/NJ border over the top of an instability pool with 2000-3000
    J/kg of ML CAPE. Effective bulk shear is near 30 kts. The
    instability gradient near the NJ/NY border aligns with a low-level
    convergence zone which extends from the NY/NJ border
    east-southeast across western Long Island, partially caused by
    convective outflow from thunderstorms which passed through Long
    Island a couple of hours ago.

    The mesoscale guidance generally does not advertise thunderstorms
    with heavy rainfall to escape northeast PA. However, none of the
    ongoing convection appears to be dying quite yet, so there remains
    a threat for heavy/excessive rainfall in this region for some
    unspecified time. Hourly rainfall amounts to 3" remain possible
    until the thunderstorms with heavy rainfall wane tonight. Since
    it is unclear how long the organized convection will hold on, used
    a three hour time horizon.

    Roth

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!9oGlzW5NtWGyQ_3HCTLwXHIMJAtZgHoNx9Y0N7w5a1OXiXl-N2TDlqdAb4TylwW0n7Ek= 18NTvRie9Fne5DnQk47oE-U$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...BGM...OKX...PHI...

    ATTN...RFC...RHA...TAR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 41637509 41297423 41107413 40867435 40917498=20
    41307577=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jun 12 00:59:40 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 120059
    FFGMPD
    NYZ000-NJZ000-PAZ000-120333-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0388
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    858 PM EDT Thu Jun 11 2026

    Areas affected...portions of Northeast PA & the NJ/NY border

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 120053Z - 120333Z

    Summary...A mesoscale wave of low pressure has been leading to
    some heavy rainfall as of late in northeast PA. Over the next few
    hours, hourly rain amounts to 3" appear possible where cells merge
    or train.

    Discussion...An incoming convective line has led to a mesoscale
    wave near Scranton PA, which has led to some cell training.=20
    Additional convection lies ahead of this wave near the northern
    PA/NJ border over the top of an instability pool with 2000-3000
    J/kg of ML CAPE. Effective bulk shear is near 30 kts. The
    instability gradient near the NJ/NY border aligns with a low-level
    convergence zone which extends from the NY/NJ border
    east-southeast across western Long Island, partially caused by
    convective outflow from thunderstorms which passed through Long
    Island a couple of hours ago.

    The mesoscale guidance generally does not advertise thunderstorms
    with heavy rainfall to escape northeast PA. However, none of the
    ongoing convection appears to be dying quite yet, so there remains
    a threat for heavy/excessive rainfall in this region for some
    unspecified time. Hourly rainfall amounts to 3" remain possible
    until the thunderstorms with heavy rainfall wane tonight. Since
    it is unclear how long the organized convection will hold on, used
    a nearly three hour time horizon.

    Roth

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!_tsU469dGshsxBk1JXfAQu1pEojZvTrdosi3h1y7It8c61Gj6TFAAJqZ_l-rnizJtgdJ= 4ZCvalWcA7vO5s-qVkOLsT4$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...BGM...OKX...PHI...

    ATTN...RFC...RHA...TAR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 41637509 41297423 41107413 40867435 40917498=20
    41307577=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jun 12 04:22:04 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 120421
    FFGMPD
    OHZ000-MIZ000-120619-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0389
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1220 AM EDT Fri Jun 12 2026

    Areas affected...southeastern Michigan

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 120419Z - 120619Z

    Summary...Brief urban flash flood potential exists.

    Discussion...A well organized, linear convective complex continues
    to make steady eastward progress over southern Lower Michigan
    currently. The complex has been responsible for widespread areas
    of 1 inch/hr rain rates especially along I-94 from Jackson west to
    Battle Creek and vicinity over the past couple. These rates were
    roughly 40-80% of local FFG across those areas.

    With time, this complex will traverse more urbanized areas of
    southeastern Michigan where local FFGs are slightly lower (around
    1 inch/hr). Flash flooding may become more likely on an isolated
    basis as these cells approach. The downstream airmass contains
    sufficient moisture/shear and instability for continued
    maintenance of the complex as it moves through the Detroit region
    and into far southeastern Ontario through 06Z.

    Given the aforementioned scenario supporting heavy rainfall, flash
    flooding is possible.

    Cook

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!-Sk3xvtAGn0EZjx58yNAlxIfEcbkyaVUqCjC9zI4unOdqIM-CT4WW036G1J_mrn4VHRf= k7clo9xbzdp_HOfn1dvmDOg$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...CLE...DTX...GRR...IWX...

    ATTN...RFC...MSR...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 42998280 42368239 41668327 41808448 42648435=20
    42928396=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jun 12 05:33:36 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 120533
    FFGMPD
    ARZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-121131-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0390
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    132 AM EDT Fri Jun 12 2026

    Areas affected...eastern Oklahoma, western Arkansas

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 120531Z - 121131Z

    Summary...Flash flood potential exist as a slow-moving front
    sparks scattered showers and thunderstorms across the region
    through at least 10Z/5a central.

    Discussion...Recent radar mosaic/surface observations depict a
    focused, backbuilding axis of convection very near Talequah, OK
    currently. The convection was embedded within weak flow aloft
    (averaging around 20 knots) while anchored/backbuilding along a
    front extending from near Lawton to near Springfield that was
    moving slowly southeastward. Recent MRMS data suggests rain rates
    exceeding 3 inches/hr in spots in/near Talequah, which isn't
    surprising given the abundantly unstable (2500+ J/kg MLCAPE) and
    moist (1.75 inch PW) environment supporting the convection. The
    rates were exceeding local FFG and prompting moderate FLASH
    responses, suggesting that impacts from excessive runoff may be
    occuring in a few spots beneath the convective band.

    Models/CAMs suggest that the ongoing convective trends should
    expand in coverage over the next few hours. Evidence of this is
    already unfolding, with newer individual cells now noted near
    Okmulgee. These cells should feed into the western edge of the
    training axis and continue to promote areas of 2-3 inch/hr rain
    rates at times on at least an isolated basis. Storms should
    gradually spread/develop south-southeastward across the discussion
    area, traversing I-40 and the Arkansas River Valley in the next
    2-4 hours (07-09Z). Cells may persist southward from there, and
    although FFGs increasing slightly with progression toward the
    Ouachitas, local terrain sensitivities shoudl maintain a continued
    flash flood risk into those areas overnight assuming storm mode
    (i.e., backbuilding) remains favorable for flash flooding.

    Cook

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!8kqZNUT-FmEhHx0m624Mhb90DYL3w6uqrqhfQ6QuxoPMrGEG197xCVmcrhg8cc7l-pIz= Xulu0DBXPW2XuSINy1P_hLY$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...LZK...OUN...SHV...TSA...

    ATTN...RFC...ORN...TUA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 36269400 35899308 34709277 33629366 33939548=20
    34039654 35539623 36079533=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jun 12 05:35:37 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 120535
    FFGMPD
    ARZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-121131-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0390
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    134 AM EDT Fri Jun 12 2026

    Areas affected...eastern Oklahoma, western Arkansas

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 120531Z - 121131Z

    Summary...Flash flood potential exists as a slow-moving front
    sparks scattered showers and thunderstorms across the region
    through at least 10Z/5a central.

    Discussion...Recent radar mosaic/surface observations depict a
    focused, backbuilding axis of convection very near Talequah, OK
    currently. The convection was embedded within weak flow aloft
    (averaging around 20 knots) while anchored/backbuilding along a
    front extending from near Lawton to near Springfield that was
    moving slowly southeastward. Recent MRMS data suggests rain rates
    exceeding 3 inches/hr in spots in/near Talequah, which isn't
    surprising given the abundantly unstable (2500+ J/kg MLCAPE) and
    moist (1.75 inch PW) environment supporting the convection. The
    rates were exceeding local FFG and prompting moderate FLASH
    responses, suggesting that impacts from excessive runoff may be
    occurring in a few spots beneath the convective band.

    Models/CAMs suggest that the ongoing convective trends should
    expand in coverage over the next few hours. Evidence of this is
    already unfolding, with newer individual cells now noted near
    Okmulgee. These cells should feed into the western edge of the
    training axis and continue to promote areas of 2-3 inch/hr rain
    rates at times on at least an isolated basis. Storms should
    gradually spread/develop south-southeastward across the discussion
    area, traversing I-40 and the Arkansas River Valley in the next
    2-4 hours (07-09Z). Cells may persist southward from there, and
    although FFGs increasing slightly with progression toward the
    Ouachitas, local terrain sensitivities should maintain a continued
    flash flood risk into those areas overnight assuming storm mode
    (i.e., backbuilding) remains favorable for flash flooding.

    Cook

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!9um4v53bDIKacFRGnDDZV-xxLZPgm9ogznAOwjibvrfRiWBshQeC_mAEvNOpqa1TUDMW= 7z07R3aSnZRblu89sZcQj-A$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...LZK...OUN...SHV...TSA...

    ATTN...RFC...ORN...TUA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 36269400 35899308 34709277 33629366 33939548=20
    34039654 35539623 36079533=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jun 12 11:09:43 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 121109
    FFGMPD
    ARZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-121700-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0391
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    708 AM EDT Fri Jun 12 2026

    Areas affected...Southern & Southeast Oklahoma...Northern
    Texas....Far Southwest Arkansas...

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 121115Z - 121700Z

    SUMMARY...Decaying MCS

    DISCUSSION...GOES-E 10.3um and Regional RADAR depict mature MCS
    across Southeastern OK extending into southwest AR with increasing
    bowing/cold pool structure evident along the southern edge of the
    complex. WV suite shows the cluster is at the far trailing edge
    of the northern stream longwave trough with a convectively
    enhanced jet streak shifting out of the Ozark Plateau into the
    Mid-MS Valley providing solid upper-level divergence/outflow to
    maintain the complex in approaching diurnal minima of instability.


    With the exiting upper-level support, low level rear(westerly)
    inflow is isentropically ascending from north to south allowing
    for redevelopment while maintaining placement of back-building
    environment. This is allowing for some stationary tendrils of
    ascent with downshear repeating elements, ingesting solidly
    unstable, moist air with MUCAPE still over 2000 J/kg and solid
    moisture flux convergence to maximize PWat loading over 2". As
    such, rates have been remaining in that 1.5-2"/hr rates with a few
    hours likely to occur as the complex becomes cold pool dominant.

    RAP analysis denotes, pool of instability remains along and north
    of the Red River with a minimum over north Texas and downstream
    into northern LA. With 20-25kts of southwesterly becoming more
    westerly across S OK and broadening 500-1000 thickness fields
    across S AR/NE TX/N LA; propagation should be initially south the west-southwest bringing the upwind edge into south-central
    TX/central North Texas while downstream convection in AR slowly
    weakens in place near the effective cyclonic rotor of the MCS.=20
    This will allow for some remaining 2-4" totals in SW AR until pool
    of instability is exhausted. Forward propagation to the
    west-southwest should limit localized totals, but given the direct
    inflow and ample deep moisture intense instantaneous rates and
    localized 2-3" totals in 60-90 minutes remains possible with an
    isolated 4" across the Red River Basin through the remainder of
    the morning as the complex weakens due to decreasing inflow
    strength and reducing instability overall. This generally
    follows the 06z NAM-Nest and recent RRFS evolution.

    Hydrologically, these instantaneous rates and 2-4" totals are at
    the limits of the naturally higher FFG values in the region which
    remain around 2-2.5"/hr and 3-4"/3hrs, as such, localized flash
    flooding remains possible but likely going to be limited in
    coverage given the eventual forward speeds with best opportunity
    along the anticyclonic (SE OK to south-central OK) and cyclonic
    rotor/bookend circulation (SW AR).

    Gallina

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!-shJk3BD1TtymeycXIcO4dmKYPeSpheFSedcmWFS7uTC00WSDb8tc7XvKIljB7dK_r7l= oOKSU7lctujEEjf4GwKB0mk$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...FWD...LZK...OUN...SHV...TSA...

    ATTN...RFC...FWR...ORN...TUA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 35649534 35629470 35379443 34899414 34519344=20
    33969338 33589365 33189451 32999530 32939621=20
    33039732 33289805 33859828 34369788 35269645=20 =20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Sep 20 09:50:38 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 200950
    FFGMPD
    OHZ000-MIZ000-INZ000-WIZ000-ILZ000-IAZ000-201400-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1341
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    548 AM EDT Sun Sep 20 2026

    Areas affected...Far Eastern IA...Northern IL...Far Southern
    WI...Far Southwest Lower MI...Northern IN...Northwest OH

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 200948Z - 201400Z

    SUMMARY...Clusters of showers and thunderstorms with locally high
    rainfall rates will continue into the morning hours. Additional
    areas of flash flooding will remain possible for at least a few
    more hours as a result.

    DISCUSSION...The latest GOES-E IR satellite imagery shows an
    elongating axis of cold-topped convection extending from far
    eastern IA through northern IL and also now into areas of northern
    IN. Regional radar data also confirms some localized corridors of cell-training, and all of this convection continues to be driven
    largely be the advance of a wave of low pressure and associated
    shortwave across the Midwest.

    The downstream advance of warm air advection and deeper layer
    moisture transport in conjunction with a warm front lifting
    northward should allow some of the stronger convective activity
    over northern IL to become a little more concentrated across parts
    of northern IN in the near-term with perhaps some of this
    spreading into northwest OH.

    A southwest low-level jet of 30 to 40 kts should gradually veer a
    bit more this morning and eventually start to weaken, but this
    combined with the remaining elevated instability pool and high PW
    environment should continue to favor locally high rainfall rates
    of 1 to 2 inches/hour. MUCAPE values along the advancing warm
    front are still close to 1000 J/kg with PWs of 1.75 to 2.0 inches.

    The latest HRRR guidance suggests some additional localized swaths
    of 2 to 3 inch rainfall amounts, with areas of northern IL and
    northern IN most likely to see the greater concentrations of these
    rainfall amounts.

    Generally, the larger scale convective footprint should begin to
    weaken by mid-morning, but the additional rains in the near-term
    should still favor a concern for some additional areas of flash
    flooding.

    Orrison

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!9nOVLrtKWN2IB7mVF0Uxuj7WKPAPEmas25vuyNfs3-vqaBcbrkAIKQIiFbL82IwURBXEpngKJwb4KvDa3DtOT9rBkBM$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...CLE...DTX...DVN...GRR...ILN...IWX...LOT...MKX...

    ATTN...RFC...MSR...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 42888824 42728692 42458559 42068462 41618396
    41068385 40678446 40718573 40908678 41188805
    41298873 41379008 41839074 42409059 42758977


    = = =
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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Sep 20 22:36:50 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 202236
    FFGMPD
    WVZ000-OHZ000-KYZ000-INZ000-ILZ000-210430-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1342
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    635 PM EDT Sun Sep 20 2026

    Areas affected...south-central IL into IN, western/southern OH and
    the upper OH River Valley

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 202233Z - 210430Z

    SUMMARY...Isolated flash flooding will be possible from
    south-central IL into IN, western/southern OH and the upper OH
    Valley through 04Z. Training of cells will produce hourly rainfall
    of 1-2 inches with storm totals of 2-4 inches possible into the
    early overnight.

    DISCUSSION...Water vapor imagery from 22Z showed a mid-level
    vorticity max over southwestern Lower MI, tracking east, and
    preceded by stratiform light to moderate rain. A lack of
    instability was preventing higher rates across northern IN/OH into
    southern Lower MI. However, a few widely scattered showers and
    thunderstorms with heavy rainfall were observed to the south of
    the vorticity max, located just north of a west-east oriented
    quasi-stationary front, and ahead of a subtle impulse over
    east-central IL. The stronger cells were located within the
    northern end of an instability pool containing 500-1500 J/kg
    MLCAPE and precipitable water values of 1.6 to 1.9 inches, via 22Z
    SPC mesoanalysis data, along and just north of the frontal
    boundary, supportive of high rainfall rates.

    Given the recent uptick in the intensity of cells and a forecast
    for the front to begin advancing south over the next 6 hours,
    current thinking is that shower and thunderstorms will continue to
    increase in coverage across IN/OH and possibly IL within the mean
    westerly steering flow. Instances of training will be possible as
    storm coverage increases. Aiding ascent will be diffluent winds
    aloft, with upper level winds from the west across northern
    IL/IN/OH but veering toward the southeast as one moves south,
    around an upper ridge axis extending northeastward into the lower
    OH Valley.

    Training of cells will produce hourly rainfall of 1 to 2 inches
    (locally higher) with the potential for peak storm totals to reach
    2 to 4 inches through 04Z. Current thinking is that any flash
    flooding will remain isolated in coverage, though lower flash
    flood guidance values of 2 inches or less in 3 hours across OH may
    present a locally higher risk if stronger cells are able to train
    across these eastern locations.

    Otto

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!-M6ggkutKOi_8kKJ1lDmxkKqZ8hnTW8JCZeExgq1rabhT1dJGTEPaNwA5FQyVz1sZLXIYTXfYda16CJqFpvOwFRo5o8$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...CLE...ILN...ILX...IND...IWX...LMK...LSX...PAH...
    PBZ...RLX...

    ATTN...RFC...MSR...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 40988481 40868395 40618269 40198173 39378149
    38808167 38388212 38318288 38758448 38778596
    38538751 38538895 38738957 39028977 39428974
    39718931 39898880 40088766 40338693 40778589


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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Sep 20 23:25:50 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 202325
    FFGMPD
    ILZ000-MOZ000-ARZ000-OKZ000-KSZ000-210515-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1343
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    724 PM EDT Sun Sep 20 2026

    Areas affected...MO/IL

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 202323Z - 210515Z

    SUMMARY...Increasing thunderstorm coverage across MO into IL
    through 05Z will likely be associated with areas of training at
    times. Within areas of training, hourly rainfall of 1 to 2 inches
    is expected along with isolated 6-hour totals of 2 to 4 inches
    (locally higher rates/totals possible), possibly leading to
    localized flash flooding.

    DISCUSSION...23Z radar imagery showed scattered showers and
    thunderstorms from southwestern MO into eastern OK, along a trough
    axis/outflow boundary within the warm sector of a slow moving
    frontal boundary that draped WSW through MO into northeastern OK.
    A remnant MCV in the vicinity of Tulsa, OK, appears to be helping
    provide ascent across downstream locations into southwestern MO.

    The environment near the frontal boundary across MO into IL
    contained a range of MLCAPE values from 500-2000 J/kg (highest
    over OK) and high precipitable water values of 1.8 to 2.0 inches
    (via 23Z SPC mesoanalysis data). As the MCV over northeast OK
    tracks northeastward into the early overnight, thunderstorms are
    expected to expand through MO into IL. Additional ascent is
    expected ahead of an upstream mid to upper-level trough axis over
    western KS into western TX, forecast to advance eastward. The
    trough will be preceded by a strengthening upper level jet max
    forecast from eastern KS into IA, with upper level divergence and
    diffluence increasing over MO through 06Z.

    Areas of training from southwest to northeast or west to east are
    likely to occur at times from MO into IL. The environment will be
    supportive of hourly rainfall of 1 to 2 inches, although locally
    higher values may occur with any longer duration training. These
    higher rates may result in localized flash flooding from
    southwestern MO and adjoining portions of KS, OK and AR into MO
    and southern IL.

    Otto

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!4ZVzCUds5ko8Eo4aGcT3vu851sbImoJJlcvfocXK64mW0rfuaZ963W7lp6Ims4eaqTp0osErV-avKTj98PJhdxUYBGI$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...EAX...ILX...LSX...LZK...PAH...SGF...TSA...

    ATTN...RFC...KRF...MSR...ORN...TIR...TUA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 39448902 39318821 38828794 38188845 37828921
    37379058 36619220 35889455 36649513 37249482
    38229350 38929228 39329009

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Sep 21 00:05:26 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 210005
    FFGMPD
    TXZ000-OKZ000-210600-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1344
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    804 PM EDT Sun Sep 20 2026

    Areas affected...central to northern TX into southeastern OK

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 210003Z - 210600Z

    SUMMARY...Slow moving thunderstorms will maintain a localized
    flash flood threat across central to northern TX into southeastern
    OK for another 3-6 hours, Efficient rainfall production will
    result in isolated hourly rainfall of 2-4 inches and storm totals
    of 3 to 5+ inches.

    DISCUSSION...2340Z satellite/radar imagery showed a broken axis of thunderstorms extending from the TX Hill Country into northern TX
    and far southeastern OK. Loops of infrared satellite imagery
    showed cloud tops were warming to the south of the DFW Metroplex,
    but areas of cooling continued over the Edwards Plateau and near
    the Red River. These storms were forming within an axis of higher
    PWs (1.8 to 2.1 inches) and MLCAPE of 1000-2000 J/kg via 23Z SPC
    mesoanalysis data, located ahead of ah mid to upper-level trough
    advancing east across the southern High Plains. Right-entrance
    region upper level jet divergence and diffluent flow aloft were
    aiding large scale lift over TX. Slow storm motions and efficient
    rainfall production have produced hourly rainfall as high as 3-4
    inches and 15-minute rainfall over 1 inch near Denison, just south
    of the Red River ending ~2330Z.

    Expectations are for somewhat chaotic storm motions to continue
    with storm generated outflows igniting new development over the
    next few hours. Some westward development may also occur in the
    next few hours. The favorable environment will maintain the
    potential for very high rates in excess of 3 inches in an hour at
    times along with 15-minute rainfall over 1 inch. Overlap of these
    higher rates with urban areas or sensitive terrain in the Hill
    Country may result in localized areas of flash flooding. Storms
    should gradually wind down through 06Z, related to increasing
    convective inhibition and eastward advancement of the upper trough
    into central and eastern TX later in the night.

    Otto

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!4_-ZwCYVwpc-WYZFPHGf-pa1LfhFFJa_u0yOkZKLmPDlvT4K-fKIuQkbym_7ElrnmPGRU0jmHqTxWXhooN9p6yppwIo$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...EWX...FWD...OUN...SJT...TSA...

    ATTN...RFC...FWR...ORN...TUA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 34279615 34159550 33409554 31269705 29819808
    29279920 29560037 30020069 30430074 30880070
    31340059 31940031 32230002 32639948 32959880
    33279816 33609750 34219674

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Sep 21 02:15:24 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 210214
    FFGMPD
    KSZ000-COZ000-210800-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1345
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1013 PM EDT Sun Sep 20 2026

    Areas affected...eastern CO into western KS

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 210213Z - 210800Z

    SUMMARY...Increasing thunderstorm coverage across eastern CO into
    western KS may result in a couple of areas of flash flooding over
    the next 4-6 hours. Areas of short term training are expected to
    result in hourly rainfall totals of 1-2 inches.

    DISCUSSION...Through 02Z, infrared satellite and area radar
    imagery showed the early stages of increasing
    showers/thunderstorms over portions of eastern CO, located within
    a low level easterly wind regime, to the south of a closed
    mid-level low over the WY/SD/NE border. A reinforcing surface
    boundary (effective cold front) had been analyzed via KPUX radar
    imagery and surface observations to be slowly sinking south from
    near PUB to LAA, with a notable surge in low level ENE winds noted
    on the KPUX VAD wind display, along with increasing surface
    dewpoints across the Front Range. The increase in low level
    moisture has resulted in a 3-hour increase in MLCAPE of 200 to
    600+ J/kg, centered about 30-40 miles east of Pueblo according to
    the 02Z SPC mesoanalysis. 02Z SPC mesoanalysis data also showed
    MLCAPE values of 500 to 1500+ J/kg over eastern CO (highest over
    southeastern CO).

    Subtle mid-level height falls, easterly upslope flow and
    sufficient instability/shear profiles are expected to allow for
    thunderstorms to increase over eastern CO over the next 1-3 hours
    with movement of cells off toward the east and southeast. While
    the details vary from run to run, this setup has been consistently
    advertised by recent HRRR/RRFS cycles going back several hours.
    The potential for enhanced rainfall efficiency with mesocyclones
    and multiple cells/mergers/brief training should allow for hourly
    rainfall to reach 1 to 2 inches. Storm total rainfall of 1 to 2
    inches (isolated amounts up to 3 inches) through 08Z may result in
    a couple of areas of flash flooding, although the coverage of any
    flash flooding is expected to remain fairly localized.

    Otto

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!9L79V--q7miYFHznoeAO7gkmxLxTG-jfT3_WCMp3to_CSaXlIqXVYqHwegSaEo563Dh9aozVRg4lJ-AUBoSFR8MQtGU$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...BOU...DDC...GLD...PUB...

    ATTN...RFC...KRF...TUA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 39940455 39880375 39470172 38610080 37970084
    37600107 37310159 37200248 37320322 37500390
    37860451 38680505 39630504

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Sep 21 03:17:08 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 210310
    FFGMPD
    PAZ000-WVZ000-OHZ000-KYZ000-210900-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1346
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1108 PM EDT Sun Sep 20 2026

    Areas affected...Southern OH...Western and Central WV

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 210308Z - 210900Z

    SUMMARY...Heavy showers and thunderstorms expanding in coverage
    across portions of southern OH will continue overnight and
    gradually move into portions of western and central WV. Given very moist/saturated soil conditions and high streamflows, the
    additional rainfall tonight is expected to produce areas of flash
    flooding.

    DISCUSSION...GOES-E IR/WV satellite imagery shows an ejecting
    shortwave impulse moving across western and central OH which is
    interacting with a surface front and is fostering a wave of low
    pressure along it. This has supported the recent expansion of
    shower and thunderstorm activity across southern OH. Cloud top
    temperatures continue to cool, and radar imagery is showing
    convection beginning to initiate even farther off to the east
    across portions of far western WV.

    The airmass is moderately unstable across far southern OH through
    much of central WV, with MUCAPE values of 2000+ J/kg pooled across
    this region. This instability axis is situated in close proximity
    to the front and also downwind of the aforementioned surface low.

    The ejecting shortwave energy and modest warm air advection ahead
    of the surface low will couple with frontal convergence and areas
    of orographic ascent near some of higher terrain in WV to promote
    a general expansion of convection over the next few hours, with
    activity continuing in the near-term across southern OH, but
    tending to become a bit more concentrated farther east into
    western and central WV.

    These areas are very sensitive right now given recent heavy
    rainfall, and the soils across the region are very moist and
    locally saturated. Heavy rainfall from 12 to 24 hours ago has also
    resulted in high streamflows based on the latest USGS data.

    The latest 00Z HREF/REFS guidance suggests some of the stronger
    storms will be capable of producing 1 to 2 inch/hour rainfall
    rates. Some localized cell-training will be possible, and some of
    the guidance suggests additional rainfall totals tonight of 2 to
    3+ inches. These rains combined with the aforementioned
    sensitivities on the ground are expected to result in areas of
    flash flooding overnight.

    Orrison

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!76GShQY3OpzSoRmqpH9XaOmSPhZR8PeRksksToA9OAkUJGemv4-68bC9QtRcAtnkXBdR9lAbKyFBfY_SZ1WDm9-pj3M$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...CLE...ILN...PBZ...RLX...RNK...

    ATTN...RFC...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 40348261 40098129 39738040 39177971 38357985
    38018069 38208192 38678286 38998355 39608426
    40168419 40308381

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Sep 21 08:33:22 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 210833
    FFGMPD
    PAZ000-VAZ000-WVZ000-OHZ000-KYZ000-211430-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1347
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    430 AM EDT Mon Sep 21 2026

    Areas affected...Southern OH...Western and Central WV

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 210830Z - 211430Z

    SUMMARY...Additional areas of flash flooding will be possible
    through mid-morning from scattered areas of showers and
    thunderstorms continuing to advance across the Upper OH Valley
    where very sensitive soil and streamflow conditions exist.

    DISCUSSION...GOES-E IR/WV satellite imagery shows multiple
    shortwave impulses traversing the OH Valley, with a lead impulse
    now crossing through central WV, and another one upstream across
    southern IL. Both of these impulses are associated with at least
    semi-organized clusters of convection.

    The lead energy will be crossing through the central Appalachians
    over the next couple of hours, but will begin to outrun the
    corridor of stronger instability support which is gradually
    getting suppressed more regionally as a frontal zone gradually
    settles southward. This should allow for the current shower and
    thunderstorm activity over western and central WV to weaken with
    time.

    However, the upstream energy over southern IL and corresponding
    axis of convection which is already advancing across central and
    southern IN, will be moving east across the Upper OH Valley this
    morning. This may support enough downstream warm air advection and
    elevated instability transport that allows for some of this
    convection to reload back across parts of southern OH where there
    has already been rather widespread flash flooding overnight.

    MUCAPE values at least in close proximity to the aforementioned
    frontal zone remain as high as 1000 to 1500 J/kg, and the PW
    environment remains rather high with values of 1.5 to 1.75 inches
    in place. This will continue to support rather efficient
    convection with locally high rainfall rates potentially as high as
    1.5 inches/hour.

    The latest hires CAMs suggest a general disorganization to the
    convective footprint with time this morning, with the activity
    becoming more scattered in nature and locally weakening too with
    the instability becoming more modest. However, there is enough of
    a lingering convective threat such that additional areas of flash
    flooding will be possible through at least mid-morning across
    southern OH and into western and central WV. Some additional 1 to
    2 inch rainfall amounts will be possible.

    Very sensitive soil and streamflow conditions exist from the
    multi-day rounds of heavy rainfall, and the threat for flash
    flooding will persist with any additional heavy rainfall this
    morning.

    Orrison

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!4gWm_LD84xjnzuVDw3ybgGUf09jZXYx8trMQQ2cNl6EOn5YqYip9B0KiJ-YzQQE9M-sYEq_1-I-1sdRvHNq-BtaUVrc$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ILN...LWX...PBZ...RLX...RNK...

    ATTN...RFC...RHA...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 40188356 39988143 39748034 39367957 38677950
    38148006 38138132 38658294 38778376 39228482
    39898471

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Sep 21 18:20:32 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 211820
    FFGMPD
    VAZ000-NCZ000-WVZ000-SCZ000-GAZ000-TNZ000-KYZ000-220000-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1348
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    219 PM EDT Mon Sep 21 2026

    Areas affected...Central & Southern Appalachians

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 211818Z - 220000Z

    Summary...Slow moving showers and thunderstorms will expand across
    the region this afternoon creating hourly rainfall as much as 2
    inches. These storms will be slow moving, which across vulnerable
    terrain or locally more saturated soils could lead to flash
    flooding.

    Discussion...The experimental GOES-E day-cloud phase RGB indicates
    rapid uptick and expansion of glaciating clouds stretching from
    central Alabama through southeast West Virginia. This is
    reflective of deepening convection noted as well via the regional
    radar mosaic, which has produced recent MRMS measured hourly
    rainfall above 1 inch in scattered locations.

    The environment is extremely favorable for these heavy rainfall
    rates. PWs measured by GPS are generally 1.4 to 1.7 inches, well
    above the 90th percentile and approaching daily records, with this
    moisture embedded within a plume of MLCAPE exceeding 1000 J/kg.
    The SPC mesoanalysis suggests normalized CAPE is generally around
    0.1 to 0.15, indicative of "tall-skinny" CAPE profiles also
    modeled by recent HRRR soundings, which are additionally favorable
    for warm rain processes and heavy rainfall rates. At the same
    time, a cold front is sagging southward across the area while a
    shortwave approaches from western Kentucky. This ascent is being
    enhanced as well by low-level moisture convergence, leading to the
    rapid growth of heavy-rain producing convection this aftn.

    The high-res CAMs are in good agreement that convection will
    continue to expand through the aftn, with even more rapid growth
    possible into the evening as the shortwave reinforces the
    convergent ascent. This will yield widespread thunderstorms across
    the southern and central Appalachians, where 1-2"/hr rainfall
    could (20-40% chance from the HREF) cause more than 3 inches of
    rain, with isolated higher totals possible. This will be due to
    very slow moving storms (0-6km mean winds just around 5 kts) and
    minimal shear leading to boundary collisions and storm mergers
    which could cause multiple rounds of heavy rain in many areas.

    FFG across the region varies considerably due to scattered recent
    rainfall, and is as low as 1.5"/3hrs across WV/Southwest VA to as
    high as 3"/3hrs into GA. This suggests that the greatest risk for
    flash flooding will be across the Central Appalachians, but
    anywhere these slow moving storms occur across vulnerable
    terrain/soils could result in flash flood impacts through this
    evening.


    Weiss

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!4KLLzGfFRC6yel56d8BzI1FGQR5-mQX2QUB-fjgXkFg-kcfpoTlNnx_LZGScZO2utXw-tcpozXytRRBwaUqNYGs6yqo$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...FFC...GSP...JKL...LWX...MRX...OHX...RAH...RLX...
    RNK...

    ATTN...RFC...ALR...ORN...RHA...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 38687974 38117932 37377908 36247959 35268107
    34658299 34498452 34758542 35248571 36038530
    36878404 37478277 37998170 38348112 38668035


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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Sep 21 20:18:08 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 212017
    FFGMPD
    TXZ000-NMZ000-220215-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1349
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    416 PM EDT Mon Sep 21 2026

    Areas affected...High Plains of New Mexico and West Texas

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 212015Z - 220215Z

    Summary...Slow moving showers and thunderstorms will continue to
    develop through the afternoon and early evening hours before
    waning after sunset. Localized amounts of 2-3" possible allowing
    for isolated flash flood concerns across the Caprock of New Mexico
    and West Texas.

    Discussion...Current radar and satellite composite indicate a
    budding convective field across the Caprock over into the Upper
    Trans Pecos this afternoon as cells develop within a primed
    environment with SBCAPE between 1000-2500 J/kg and aid from a
    slow-moving quasi-stationary front bisecting the region. PWATs
    between 1.2-1.5" settled over the area are running between the
    75th and 90th percentile of climatology leading to modestly
    efficient rainfall prospects as heavy rainfall with rates of
    1-2"/hr are anticipated within the strongest area of convection.
    Recent trends of the HRRR indicate the current convective
    initiation to expand south-southeast within the more robust
    theta_E presence centered over the Caprock down into the northern
    Permian Basin. This correlates well with the initial 12z HREF
    probs of >2" positioned right within that general zone with
    perhaps a bit more of a signal further east along the stationary
    front as storms might focus within the theta_E gradient aligned
    with the front itself.

    Main concern with this setup is the relatively slow cell motions
    off initiation with the propagation vectors indicating a mean flow
    around 5-10kts from northwest to southeast as the area still sits
    within the northeast flank of a ridge positioned across West Texas
    into neighboring Chihuahua. Local maxima will likely settle
    between 2-3", perhaps as high as 4" in any strong cells that drift
    slowly within proximity of the front or within that area
    positioned southwest of KLBB. Isolated to widely scattered flash
    flooding is forecast over this general area over the next 4-6
    hours before cells dissipate with the loss of the diurnal heat
    flux around sunset.

    Kleebauer

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!6edeqOZWIzzjALY0wPUvKPRsk3_4CZxT7TI-_JteCVfOAyjCc26bilwC38rgt7Nlx44zsriPGUXP7hxVWlYy5d2x2LU$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ABQ...LUB...MAF...SJT...

    ATTN...RFC...FWR...TUA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 34740248 34450212 34190183 33980159 33750146
    33500123 33120100 32750083 32370079 31950078
    31580110 31420235 31500291 31710343 32110359
    32890364 33540368 34090359 34400346 34720321


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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Sep 21 22:39:00 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 212238
    FFGMPD
    NVZ000-CAZ000-220435-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1350
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    637 PM EDT Mon Sep 21 2026

    Areas affected...Portions of California and Nevada

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 212235Z - 220435Z

    Summary...Isolated to widely scattered flash flood concerns across
    the Sierra Nevada and adjacent valleys into southern Nevada due to
    a slow-moving upper level low. Rainfall rates between
    0.25-0.75"/hr expected over sensitive terrain and flashier
    deserts.

    Discussion...A slow-moving upper level low continues to churn over
    central California this afternoon with a blossoming convective
    field along the foothills of the Sierra Nevada, as well as cross
    southern Nevada. The areas impacted are positioned well within the
    focused diffluent axis under the low center and just east of the
    primary upper circulation allowing for ample ascent to occur over
    the region. MUCAPE between 250-500 J/kg is positioned across the
    valley areas of CA with some 500-1250 J/kg markers noted over the
    southern CA deserts into southern NV to the west of Las Vegas.
    This instability presence coupled with the upper low dynamics will
    aid in continued convective development with increasing coverage
    over the deserts of NV by 00z as a stronger mid-level vorticity
    maxima is progged to pivot around the low center and add a broad
    ascent element to the evolution. PWATs remain elevated across
    southern NV with the PWAT anomaly closer to normal around the
    Sierra's limiting the threat a bit under the low center and
    increasing the threat a but into the evening over Nevada. Slow
    cell motions under the low will be the driving force behind any
    flash flood threat over the valley in CA into the Sierra's with
    some FFG exceedance already noted via the latest obs from the
    MRMS. The threat remains on the isolated to widely scattered side
    with the best chance late-afternoon and evening over Lincoln
    county in NV where terrain influence and mean flow prompting some
    training potential in this area. Overall, threat remains
    coincident with a MRGL risk of excessive rainfall currently in
    place over the region and will remain the case the next several
    hours.

    Kleebauer

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!6_DOc1hIaf1k5P4_ahvT1pJ0AsX9owwWhXdgx62wWGof-VEVehuTxZAzwHU-5adNh3GsGXYwzfQ-kCZdoc6wxHR3uQI$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...HNX...LKN...REV...STO...VEF...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...STR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 39251572 39241519 38891469 38301449 37611445
    37091449 36481460 36041493 35791533 35591601
    35711704 35771750 35891797 36081839 36251877
    37331949 37942000 38622007 38741860 38861778
    39001726 39151651

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Sep 22 00:02:08 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 220001
    FFGMPD
    VAZ000-NCZ000-WVZ000-OHZ000-TNZ000-KYZ000-220600-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1351
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    800 PM EDT Mon Sep 21 2026

    Areas affected...Central Appalachians of West Virginia, Southwest
    Virginia, and Tennessee

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 220000Z - 220600Z

    Summary...Continued threat of flash flooding across the Central
    Appalachians with the greatest threat over West Virginia down into
    eastern Tennessee. Rainfall rates between 1-2"/hr plausible with
    very low FFG's within the terrain leading to scattered chances for
    flash flooding.

    Discussion...The combination of elevated moisture and sufficient
    buoyancy lingering over the Mid Atlantic Piedmont back into the
    Central Appalachian front will lead to a continued risk of flash
    flooding through the first half of the evening. Shortwave
    disturbance currently analyzed over western KY will move eastward
    with a forecast to become weaker and sheared out within the next
    6-8 hours which will limit the threat heading into the morning.
    Prior to the weakening phase, scattered thunderstorms will
    continue to progress eastward across WV down through southwestern
    VA into eastern KY/TN as ascent remains fixed within the narrow
    diffluent axis downstream of our shortwave trough. MUCAPE between
    1000-2000 J/kg will be more than favorable for a continued
    convective environment with suitable deep layer moisture to allow
    for rainfall rates between 1-2"/hr in the strongest cell cores.
    This has been the theme through the day and will continue for at
    least another 6 hours before we finally see the ascent pattern
    peter out and we return to more stability to cap the threat
    heading into the early morning hours Tuesday.

    Latest RRFS/HRRR iterations indicate the greatest threat will
    likely occur over central and southern West Virginia where a
    narrow lobe of mid-level vorticity will pass through the area the
    next few hours with a line of convection capable for scattered
    flash flood prospects into the first part of the evening. Another
    area of interest will reside in eastern KY/TN where trends for a
    multi-cell cluster have shown up within each CAM respectively with
    a position over northeastern TN. There's a more consensus further
    north into WV at this time, but the environment is conducive for
    this area to see some heavy rain prospects if cells do mature in
    this region, so it will be something to monitor as local FFG's up
    and down the Central Appalachian front remain low due to several
    days of rainfall prior.

    Kleebauer

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!9FvE6aWTPIV0IoPeb9o8wd-ggrC7GKqR80YDqsy5ZuQ8GtiIVUz7_k_0ZBgi9JSHG9_iUlkrB5xNyM4RojDchpxc-p4$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...GSP...JKL...LMK...LWX...MRX...OHX...RLX...RNK...

    ATTN...RFC...ALR...ORN...RHA...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 39198077 39128013 38857950 38407968 37967996
    37138062 36498084 35278095 35378273 35268410
    35308498 36018536 36638499 37228437 37808357
    38188300 38748210 39048130

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Sep 22 05:54:40 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 220554
    FFGMPD
    VAZ000-NCZ000-WVZ000-SCZ000-TNZ000-KYZ000-221030-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1352
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    152 AM EDT Tue Sep 22 2026

    Areas affected...Portions of the TN Valley and Central/Southern
    Appalachians

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 220552Z - 221030Z

    SUMMARY...Locally slow-moving showers and thunderstorms with high
    rainfall rates will continue to pose a concern for some areas of
    flash flooding going through dawn.

    DISCUSSION...The latest radar and satellite imagery shows a broken
    axis of relatively slow-moving showers and thunderstorms across
    northeast TN, far southeast KY, southwest VA and western NC. Some
    activity in a more scattered nature is also seen across parts of
    southern and eastern WV.

    This convection has been persisting over the last several hours in
    response to a couple of weak waves of low pressure riding
    northeastward up along a frontal zone while interacting with a
    moist and somewhat unstable airmass. MUCAPE values of 500 to 1000+
    J/kg are still noted across eastern TN, southeast KY and southwest
    VA, with lesser values farther north into WV, but the airmass is
    quite moist with PWs locally approaching 1.75 inches.

    Supporting the ongoing areas of showers and thunderstorms is also
    the presence of locally strong moisture convergence near the front
    along with presence of right-entrance region upper-level jet
    dynamics. This has been driving some deeper layer ascent over the
    region, and this will tend to maintain the threat for areas of
    convection overnight despite the relatively modest degree of
    instability.

    Some of the colder convective tops right now are down across
    southwest VA, and the latest MRMS data shows rainfall rates with
    some of these stronger thunderstorms as high as 1 to 2
    inches/hour. The latest model guidance more regionally shows a
    general weakening of the activity overnight. However, given the
    nearby front, upper-level jet forcing, and proximity of
    orographics/upslope flow near the higher terrain, some additional
    persistence of convection may occur going through dawn. Some
    additional spotty 2 to 3+ inch rainfall amounts will be possible
    given the slow cell-motions of the stronger storms.

    The locally rugged terrain and relatively low FFGs across the
    region in conjunction with the additional rainfall may support
    some additional areas of flash flooding.

    Orrison

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!8ZlVXpOW0XiKnH3KAg8FX9rVvUvcQJPTe3kHBUwZQGaar6Hhzti84olXkAsUU6mzDHWbf15i6RlPVLHRcZm85rcJNl4$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...GSP...JKL...LWX...MRX...OHX...PBZ...RAH...RLX...
    RNK...

    ATTN...RFC...ALR...ORN...RHA...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 39047992 39017911 38577921 37737976 36338014
    35478108 35128180 34958266 35048315 35458377
    35538472 35748507 36218492 36728424 37338292
    37838162 38458089

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    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Sep 22 09:52:04 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 220951
    FFGMPD
    MDZ000-VAZ000-NCZ000-WVZ000-SCZ000-GAZ000-TNZ000-KYZ000-221530-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1353
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    550 AM EDT Tue Sep 22 2026

    Areas affected...Central and Southern Appalachians...TN Valley

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 220950Z - 221530Z

    SUMMARY...Locally slow-moving showers and thunderstorms with heavy
    rainfall rates may pose an isolated threat for flash flooding this
    morning.

    DISCUSSION...The latest radar and satellite imagery shows
    scattered areas of locally heavy showers and thunderstorms still
    impacting portions of the TN Valley and the central to southern
    Appalachians, with some recent convective development noted as far
    south as northern GA.

    This convection continues to be supported by some surface low
    activity riding along a wave frontal zone that is now generally
    draped across eastern TN through western NC. However, there is a
    well-defined inverted trough that extends north up across
    southwest VA and into central and southern WV which is also a
    facilitator for some of the activity.

    The airmass remains moist and modestly unstable with PWs upwards
    of 1.5+ inches, and MUCAPE values as high as 500 to 1000 J/kg. The
    greatest instability is focused down across eastern TN, northern
    GA, and southwest NC which is where generally the strongest
    convection and cold cloud tops are focused.

    Supporting the ongoing areas of showers and thunderstorms
    continues to be the larger scale presence of right-entrance region
    upper-level jet dynamics. This coupled with orographics and the
    proximity of the front should tend to favor areas of showers and
    thunderstorms persisting into the morning hours.

    The latest hires model guidance suggests convection may become a
    bit more expansive across areas of northern GA over the next few
    hours, but overall, there should be at least a scattered threat
    for showers and thunderstorms well to the north across the
    southern and central Appalachians and adjacent areas of the Blue
    Ridge and Piedmont east of the terrain. Portions of the TN Valley
    and Cumberland Plateau region across eastern TN will also still
    have potential for locally slow-moving convection.

    Rainfall rates will be continue to be capable of reaching 1 to 2
    inches/hour, and the relatively slow cell-motions near areas of
    higher terrain may allow for some additional 2 to 3+ inch rainfall
    amounts this morning. This may allow for some isolated areas of
    flash flooding, and especially near areas of rugged terrain. It
    should be noted that areas farther north across southwest VA and
    especially through central WV have low FFGs, so this area has a
    notably sensitive antecedent environment for runoff concerns.

    Orrison

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!5bgkggYpOTFPNDZMskWPG2l98Md5vh5H_7KrjIdDq8hSKplYEa9kSHTSs5TcGPeWgx4HgyipRH2NFsZtPbaYJjCROAs$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...FFC...GSP...JKL...LWX...MRX...OHX...PBZ...RLX...
    RNK...

    ATTN...RFC...ALR...ORN...RHA...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 39448017 39187943 38507941 37347986 35578099
    34618233 33928385 33958492 34598542 35678503
    36978331 38058233 39078105

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    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Sep 22 14:54:20 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 221452
    FFGMPD
    VAZ000-NCZ000-222030-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1354
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1051 AM EDT Tue Sep 22 2026

    Areas affected...Southeast Virginia...

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 221450Z - 222030Z

    SUMMARY...Slow moving/stationary low-topped tropical showers
    capable of 2"/hr, pose localized 2-4" totals in proximity to some
    urban/prone locations for rapid inundation flooding

    DISCUSSION...A shallow cold air-damming environment exists across
    the Mid-Atlantic with core of northerly reinforced flow across the
    central Piedmont of VA/NC; though a weak area of enhanced easterly
    flow coming off the central Atlantic across to the southern
    Chesapeake Bay into the Eastern VA necks and Hampton Roads
    vicinity. GOES-E visible imagery and KAKQ RADAR shows a lone
    shallow-topped shower across Middlesex county that has been very
    slow moving; however, there are some signals that a few other TCu
    are forming further south near Williamsburg. Visible imagery
    also denotes thicker low-level stratiform along and north of this
    area through the southern Delmarva, but starting to clear below a
    thinning layer of cirrus across far SE VA, near this weak surface
    wave (easterly flow) area. As such, some Temp/dewpoint
    depressions are starting to occur with temps even reaching tte
    middle-70s unlike further west where socked into the low 60s;
    further building the instability and FGEN gradient along the
    convergence zone.

    CIRA LVT also notes the stronger moisture flux in the SFC/850mb
    layer to the north (over 100 kg/m/s) concurrent to 850-700 and
    700-500mb flux from the opposite direction overlapping providing
    deep layer moisture (up to 2" TPW) while providing some effective
    bulk shear toward 30kts. As such, weak updraft rotation may
    result in higher moisture flux is supporting enhanced convergence
    to tap the weak but deep moisture profile for 500-1000 J/kg of
    MUCAPE (perhaps increasing with a bit more insolation). As such,
    the shallow cells are likely to be highly efficient with 2"+/hr
    rates. While small, the weak rotation will also support very slow
    motions for localized 2-4" totals to accumulate in 2-3 hours in a
    highly focused location.

    Currently, on the middle neck of E VA, observations of 2"+ help to
    confirm the efficiency of the environment, however, the
    uncertainty remains in the overall coverage to develop over the
    coming hours. New 12z Hi-Res CAMs, along with rapid refresh
    solutions from the HRRR, show an evolution of increased
    development along the the highest surface to boundary layer
    convergence axis across the necks into far SE VA and nearer the
    larger population areas of Hampton Roads into Norfolk, a
    north-south axis of 2-4", with isolated higher amounts through 21z
    are concerning with placement for possible localized rapid
    inundation flooding and with some of the more aggressive solutions
    over 5".

    Gallina

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!4dL_R0oqOgSoYPT7kum_wzvWkWJID1eQyzF8iN1eErjYLnXFjkV5hwCQiI_XFoDa-eA6E4XDB3NYwhP91zgBUuiZCwY$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...AKQ...

    ATTN...RFC...ALR...RHA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 37987663 37787625 37177621 36957608 36607624
    36447657 36487729 36757760 37397747 37837716


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    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Sep 22 19:38:12 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 221937
    FFGMPD
    TXZ000-NMZ000-230036-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1355
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    337 PM EDT Tue Sep 22 2026

    Areas affected...Central New Mexico

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 221936Z - 230036Z

    Summary...The threat of potentially significant flash flooding
    will increase this afternoon as storms with 1-2"/hr rainfall rates
    expand in coverage.

    Discussion...Trends in Day Cloud Phase and LightningCast imagery
    show rapidly increasing showers and thunderstorms along and west
    of the Sacramento Mountains in Central New Mexico. This uptick in
    activity is partially tied to strengthening large scale ascent
    between a vort max lifting northward from Chihuahua, and the right
    entrance of a jet-streak analyzed over the Four Corners.

    While so far storms have mainly focused along the terrain and
    beneath breaks in the cloud canopy, coverage will expand over the
    next few hours as deep-layer southerly flow and low-level upslope
    flow remove lingering CIN and continue to moisten the column. 18Z
    soundings from EPZ and and ABQ soundings already depict a very
    favorable profile for efficient rainfall rates this afternoon,
    characterized by "tall-skinny" CAPE profiles, 1000-1300 J/kg of
    MUCAPE, PW values well above the 90th percentile. In fact, by 00Z
    tonight the RAP suggests near daily-record PWs are possible in the
    highlighted region.

    As such, both the HREF and RRFS suites are in good agreement for
    training thunderstorms containing 1-2"/hr rainfall rates to
    continue growing in coverage over the next few hours, leading to
    2-4" of rainfall generally along the I-25 corridor through 00Z.
    Owing to the combination of complex terrain, burn scars, and urban
    areas, numerous instances of flash flooding (some of which could
    be significant) are expected this afternoon.

    Asherman

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!-5FbCbNNonzLHIwcPlhofvpxHHA4uxcGuR_ZYH6BLbEy2nwMn-Cf6jwgqGi3o7kXJxLdgIaAqvckh5usLBJR-efGc-g$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ABQ...EPZ...

    ATTN...RFC...FWR...STR...TUA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 36390508 35520502 34530528 33560543 32680568
    31920665 32090757 32920799 33680796 34730759
    35340719 36190626

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    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Sep 22 20:49:20 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 222049
    FFGMPD
    VAZ000-NCZ000-WVZ000-TNZ000-230247-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1356
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    448 PM EDT Tue Sep 22 2026

    Areas affected...Central Appalachians

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 222047Z - 230247Z

    Summary...Slow-moving showers and thunderstorms with 1-2"/hr
    rainfall rates to support scattered flash flooding this afternoon
    as they overlap with sensitive antecedent conditions.

    Discussion...Recent radar mosaic depicts showers and thunderstorms
    developing along an inverted trough axis analyzed in the Central
    Appalachians. Within this area, one cluster of thunderstorms
    approaching the West Virginia Panhandle containing 1"/hr rainfall
    rates led to a quick uptick in QPE-FFG exceedance and a flash
    flood warning in the last 30 minutes. This highlights the
    sensitivity of the region from recent heavy rainfall, with 1 HR
    FFGs in the 1.5"-0.25"/hr range as of 18z.

    Additional activity is expected to focus along this inverted
    trough axis as it aligns with the 850-300 mb steering flow
    (estimated around 15-20 kts) and an axis of 500 J/kg of MLCAPE
    inching northward into the area. While instability is on the low
    side, very moist vertical profiles and upslope flow into the
    terrain should yield low-topped but very efficient training
    convection capable of 1-2"/hr rainfall rates in the most intense
    cells -- especially towards the southern end of the area near the
    instability gradient. This scenario is highlighted by the HREF and
    RRFS suite and corroborated by recent runs of the HRRR, which
    suggest rainfall amounts of 1-3" could materialize in the main
    axes of training and repeating. Given the low FFGs in the area,
    additional scattered flash flooding is possible this afternoon.

    Asherman

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!6hAR4V_4bMOn1vYItBWN74wLVv_4amUYp6iPgkdNTnKNw1FVYIiN_KUyDj4MGzX5bQKx6JVVdYneM4rYVvIGNzsL65c$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...GSP...MRX...RLX...RNK...

    ATTN...RFC...ALR...ORN...RHA...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 39128023 38787974 38087990 37108055 35958103
    35618165 35898217 36418220 37488186 38568122
    38978082

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    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Sep 22 23:04:40 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 222304
    FFGMPD
    NCZ000-SCZ000-230337-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1357
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    704 PM EDT Tue Sep 22 2026

    Areas affected...Lower Mid-Atlantic

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 222303Z - 230337Z

    Summary...Scattered flash flooding potential will shift
    southwestward with time as additional cells develop across the
    Lower Mid-Atlantic and net storm motions decrease with time.

    Discussion...Radar across the Lower Mid-Atlantic highlights an
    expanding area of showers and thunderstorms focusing near a
    quasi-stationary front analyzed from the Virginia Tidewater to the
    Midlands of South Carolina. Strong convergence along the boundary
    combined with 1000-1500 J/kg of MLCAPE and 1.9-2" PWs continues to
    drive efficient low-topped convection with rainfall rates upwards
    of 2-3"/hr at times. While FFGs are relatively high and antecedent
    conditions are dry, these intense rates have led to a few
    instances of flash flooding along the tail end of the front this
    afternoon.

    Through the evening hours, the focus for this activity is expected
    shift towards the Sandhills of North Carolina and South Carolina
    Midlands as the front sags southward with time. Here, low-level
    inflow is forecast to increase over the next few hours, resulting
    in Corfidi Vectors which gradually veer and align more favorably
    with the frontal boundary. The reduced forward motion and
    potential for cell training of 2-3"/hour rates corroborate earlier
    HREF and RRFS output, which highlights heightened probabilities
    (30-60%) for 3-5" of rain through 03Z. While antecedent conditions
    are dry, this will support a threat of scattered flash flooding
    through the evening.

    Asherman

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!9ZOuGGFFPdnoCtR4J0NJotSsWPL9TUxwi9gGYNFUDoWBvSFVpZphSBdXBo-Rm7gmFkItuikU877oM96H7b90QMNDFMI$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...CAE...GSP...ILM...MHX...RAH...

    ATTN...RFC...ALR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 35827758 35447734 34837776 34197894 33807999
    33848119 34358216 35478157 35267989 35787827


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    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Sep 23 00:53:56 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 230053
    FFGMPD
    TXZ000-NMZ000-230652-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1358
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    852 PM EDT Tue Sep 22 2026

    Areas affected...Central New Mexico...extreme West Texas

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 230052Z - 230652Z

    Summary...Impactful flash flooding remains possible tonight as
    additional showers and thunderstorms stream over very sensitive
    ground.

    Discussion...A very active day for heavy rainfall continues as
    widespread showers and thunderstorms within a rich subtropical
    moisture plume stream northward into New Mexico and West Texas
    ahead of a positively tilted upper-trough. Over the past six
    hours, numerous instances of flash flooding were reported from
    this activity, generally along the Sacramento and Sangre De Cristo
    Mountains. This includes one Flash Flood Emergency issued for
    Mora, New Mexico where 5.3" of rain was recorded.

    Recent trends in IR imagery show the most intense convection is
    now focused east of the terrain where 1000 J/kg of MLCAPE is
    pooled along an east-west gradient per mesoanalysis. Convection
    with rainfall rates exceeding 1"/hr are tonight expected to focus
    along this gradient in the presence of right entrance region
    ascent from the north, mid-level moistening, and persistent
    upslope flow. As these storms train and repeat, high resolution
    guidance is in fairly good agreement for localized rainfall
    amounts upwards of 2-4" through 06Z. In light of the ongoing
    impacts from heavy rainfall earlier today, potentially impactful
    flash flooding is considered likely going into the overnight
    hours.

    Asherman

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!4EuM0RcQoyNhIuIgJofbjBGxX--RTGi22bBcmIPfuiv6StZioFwpWOwLCIxE89BZWkpFr9MBdN0LacJumtWN5bPBaUQ$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ABQ...EPZ...MAF...

    ATTN...RFC...FWR...TUA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 36090471 35820390 34790360 33510406 32740464
    32270564 31580651 31350732 31600787 32400787
    32770756 33420685 34530628 35760558

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    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Sep 23 05:12:40 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 230512
    FFGMPD
    NCZ000-SCZ000-GAZ000-TNZ000-231030-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1360
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    110 AM EDT Wed Sep 23 2026

    Areas affected...Western NC...Upstate SC...Northeast GA

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 230510Z - 231030Z

    SUMMARY...Slow-moving and relatively shallow convection with high
    rainfall rates may cause some concerns for localized flash
    flooding overnight.

    DISCUSSION...The latest radar and satellite imagery shows areas of
    slow-moving, but very efficient shower and thunderstorm activity
    across western NC impacting areas near the Blue Ridge and adjacent
    Piedmont. The convection is focusing in close proximity to an
    inverted surface trough over the region that extends north from a
    frontal zone situated farther south across northern GA through SC.

    Very moist low-level easterly flow going into the eastern slopes
    of the higher terrain coupled with an axis of rather strong 925 mb frontogenesis and convergence is playing a role in driving these
    very efficient areas of convection with a lot of warm rain
    processes favoring high rainfall rates. Some instability is
    present as well with as much as 500 to 750 J/kg of MUCAPE, and
    this this helping to support some pockets of deeper convection
    with some locally stronger thunderstorm activity.

    Rainfall rates of 1 to 2 inches/hour are expected in the near-term
    with the activity, and locally some additional 2 to 4+ inch
    rainfall amounts will be possible over the next few hours given
    slow cell-motions.

    While western NC should see the main threat over the next few
    hours, some of the guidance suggests that the convective activity
    may develop southwestward toward dawn and get into some portions
    of Upstate SC and northeast GA, so these areas may potentially
    also see some pockets of heavy rainfall materialize over the next
    several hours. A localized threat for flash flooding can be
    expected overnight through at least the predawn hours.

    Orrison

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!5zrkYyDp8_o3bck5FMCnV10TGbSDBvVkZjKoj53gtWLtBEd7kyarcPOlqWnZTd_Kxyhdt_4Tel-tpVCSqRnDYp9Pcv0$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...FFC...GSP...MRX...RNK...

    ATTN...RFC...ALR...ORN...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 36338112 36198069 35768055 35008128 34418243
    34108349 34268444 34738453 35628305 35888260
    36298182

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    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Sep 23 05:47:26 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 230441
    FFGMPD
    MDZ000-VAZ000-230930-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1359
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1240 AM EDT Wed Sep 23 2026

    Areas affected...Central VA

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 230440Z - 230930Z

    SUMMARY...Highly efficient bands of showers with high rainfall
    rates of 1 to 2 inches/hour are expected to continue over the next
    few hours. Additional areas of flash flooding will be possible.

    DISCUSSION...The latest radar imagery shows some banded, but very
    efficient shallow convection with high rainfall rates impacting
    areas of central VA. The axis of heaviest rainfall is focused from
    near the Northern Neck of VA southwestward down to the Farmville
    vicinity west of Richmond.

    Rainfall rates within this corridor of shallow convection are
    quite high and reaching 1 to 2 inches/hour. In fact, Farmville
    airport last hour picked up 1.46 inches of rain. Notable warm rain
    processes are ongoing, and much of the driver of these bands of
    showers appear connected to an axis of stronger low-level moisture
    convergence and corresponding axis of frontogenetical forcing.

    Much of this forcing appears to be in the 850/750 mb layer and
    thus the corresponding lift/ascent in this part of the column is
    in an area where WBZ levels are well above freezing which is
    driving the warm rain process. The 00Z NAM actually shows this
    depiction rather well, and suggests some deepening of the
    favorable frontogenetical layer over the next few hours, and
    perhaps extending up to around 650 mb.

    This suggests a general likelihood for these efficient bands of
    heavy showers to persist in the near-term. Additional rainfall
    amounts of 2 to 4 inches will be possible given the slow-movement
    and localized training nature of the activity. As a result, some
    additional areas of flash flooding will certainly be possible over
    the next few hours.

    Orrison

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!_JW7MtoN7eP1opXw3bNp0WH1c4AasRRWeYO3CXdF9VBrM67wl29cp7bTCR95oYZTGYhRC7irAjTqJa-1Hd-B0XCDl_0$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...AKQ...LWX...RNK...

    ATTN...RFC...ALR...RHA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 38347744 38347684 38117644 37787640 37427680
    37207739 36937840 36977903 37267937 37547928
    37867890 38207811

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    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Sep 23 06:11:34 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 230611
    FFGMPD
    FLZ000-231210-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1361
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    210 AM EDT Wed Sep 23 2026

    Areas affected...Southeast FL

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 230610Z - 231210Z

    SUMMARY...A few bands of showers and thunderstorms may impact
    portions of southeast FL through early this morning. Locally very
    high rainfall rates will be possible and this may cause some
    localized urban flash flooding along the I-95 corridor from West
    Palm Beach on down through Miami.

    DISCUSSION...The latest GOES-E IR satellite imagery along with
    radar shows a band of deep convection with very high rainfall
    rates situated near and just offshore of southeast FL. The
    convection is generally lifting northward in advance of a
    mid-level shortwave impulse over the FL Straits, but is also
    focusing in close proximity of an inverted surface trough along
    the immediate coast.

    An axis of moisture convergence near this trough axis coinciding
    with MLCAPE values near 1500 J/kg should tend to yield some
    sustainability to the convection, and this activity may begin to
    advance inland and impact some of the more densely populated urban
    corridors along I-95 from near West Palm Beach on down through
    Miami over the next few hours.

    The mid-level shortwave energy over the FL Straits may potentially
    support some new convective banding potential through early this
    morning as it lifts northeastward and interacts with the inverted
    trough near the coast. Therefore, some additional areas of heavy
    rainfall may materialize going through dawn that could impact the
    southeast FL I-95 corridor.

    The PWs are extremely high, with values around 2.5 inches which
    was evidenced by the 00Z RAOB from KMFL. An extremely moist
    vertical column coupled with moderate instability will favor
    rainfall rates well into the 2 to 3+ inch/hour range with the
    stronger storms. And some of the earlier hires models this evening
    suggested some localized potential for 3 to 5 inch totals where
    any banding set up.

    Therefore, a concern overnight and through dawn will exist for at
    least localized urban flash flooding issues.

    Orrison

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!79eIMSEaYythRyspSwk4518s0QBjb77ZqMTI0SCVTAo_aARTDxkOVGlH-LhNPxqbl98lzsNEZNGy85tBOQIL4doRlBo$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...MFL...

    ATTN...RFC...ALR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 26948010 26867995 26477994 26088001 25678010
    25388024 25338042 25418054 25678054 25988047
    26328038 26648033 26868025

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    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Sep 23 07:07:24 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 230707
    FFGMPD
    TXZ000-NMZ000-231305-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1362
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    305 AM EDT Wed Sep 23 2026

    Areas affected...Central and Southern NM...Far Western TX

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 230705Z - 231305Z

    SUMMARY...Heavy rainfall from locally repeating rounds of heavy
    showers and thunderstorms will drive an increasing threat of
    additional flash flooding over the next several hours. Arroyo and
    slow/box canyon locations along with sensitive burn scar areas
    will be most at risk for seeing flash flooding impacts, some of
    which may be significant and life-threatening.

    DISCUSSION...The latest GOES-W GeoColor/WV satellite imagery along
    with OSPO ALPW data confirms a deep tropical moisture axis lifting
    north out of northern Mexico and across sizable areas of the
    Southwest with an emphasis on central and southern NM. The
    moisture plume is being driven by rather strong deep layer
    southerly flow in between an upper level-trough over the Desert
    Southwest down through Baja California and the subtropical ridge
    farther east across the southern Plains.

    Embedded shortwave impulses coupled with larger scale upper-jet
    divergence is working in tandem with warm air advection/isentropic
    ascent and modest instability (MUCAPE values as high as 500 to
    1000 J/kg) to promote regional areas of moderate to heavy rainfall
    along with embedded stronger convective elements.

    PWs across the region with the long-track deep layer tropical
    moisture transport coming from the eastern tropical Pacific and western/northern Mexico are very anomalous with values well into
    the 2 to 3 standard deviation above normal range. OSPO ALPW data
    confirms a connection even to Hurricane Polo south of Mexico in
    the 700/500 mb and especially 500/300 mb layer.

    Over the next few hours, some strengthening of the upper-level jet
    dynamics over central and southern NM should favor a corresponding
    increase in 850/700 mb moisture flux and general increase in deep
    layer ascent for a more organized heavy rainfall footprint.

    This moisture flux will be fueling extremely efficient rainfall
    and especially where some deeper convective elements materialize
    over the next several hours. The latest hires multi-model
    consensus led by the 00Z HREF/REFS guidance and recent HRRR
    solutions suggest an uptick in convection, with areas of locally
    focused orographic enhancement.

    Rainfall rates with the stronger pockets of convection may reach 1
    to 2 inches/hour, and some additional rainfall totals going
    through the early morning hours may reach 2 to 4+ inches. These
    additional rains occurring on top of the earlier rainfall will
    promote an increasing flash flood threat over the next several
    hours. Significant and locally life-threatening flash flooding
    impacts will be possible for arroyos, box/slot canyon locations
    and burn scar areas.

    Orrison

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!5amJEhAvDvVlhIoLusm4QCoG2wF2EVxmvABTpHdHvAdx5a4tE_7dIwZuWgLJusJKKHn8p1shccCe7oDFnIv8u6d5QbE$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ABQ...EPZ...MAF...

    ATTN...RFC...FWR...STR...TUA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 36710497 36470434 35760363 34490352 33060408
    31950507 31160576 30930645 30900788 31510864
    32120882 32960876 34220848 35160799 35910735
    36410662 36670594

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    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Sep 23 12:56:04 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 231255
    FFGMPD
    TXZ000-OKZ000-NMZ000-231830-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1363
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    854 AM EDT Wed Sep 23 2026

    Areas affected...Much of New Mexico...Portions of West TX
    Panhandle & Portions of Northwest TX and Western OK Panhandles...

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 231300Z - 231830Z

    SUMMARY...Prolonged moderate rain with embedded isolated weak
    cores capable of .5-"/hr to maintain longer-term flooding.
    Remaining instability along the eastern edges of the cyclone to
    continue narrow convective cores capable of 1-1.25"/hr resulting
    in spots of 2-2.5" and best chances for scattered flash flooding.

    DISCUSSION...GOES-E WV suite shows strong shortwave with classic
    baroclinic leaf/comma shape across the Desert Southwest entering S
    NM from Chihuahua with regional RADAR already depicting the
    MCV/mid-level circulation well, currently southwest of El Paso.
    The dPVA and broad right entrance to the strengthening downstream
    upper-level jet provide the broad baroclinic ascent to maintain
    moderately heavy shield precipitation along and downstream through
    the upper Rio Grande Valley and mainly westward across western NM.
    Core of deep layer moisture continues to be advected north and is
    generally near the western TX Panhandle into south-central NM at
    this time with expanding 1.25" TPW across much of the lower
    elevations and already over 1.5" in W TX pushed by strong winds
    (20-25kts at 850 from SE, 25-35kts at 700 from S). As such CIRA
    LVT values are fairly impressive if not obstructed by active rainfall/attenuation, with 850-700 and 700-500mb layers both shows
    broad 75-125 kg/m/s values, along and east of 106W. So while
    conditionally unstable air is more limited, there remains a swath
    of 250-500 J/kg of CAPE, increasing steadily south and eastward,
    with max pockets of MUCAPE over 1000 J/kg in the upwind edge of
    the main shortwave in W TX and another over east-central NM near
    Clovis. Strong convergence and dynamic ascent should allow for
    isolated to scattered embedded convective elements capable of
    1"/hr within these cores. Given compromised, recently flooded
    areas across S NM/W TX, this may maintain/continue flooding
    concerns, though new flashy/rapid rise pluvial flooding conditions
    would be less likely or very widely spread to those embedded
    higher intensity cores, which will be most likely near and
    southeast of the MCV.

    Regional RADAR and RAP analysis denote a secondary weaker but
    still effective shortwave over northeast NM, slowly shifting
    north-northeast, this wave supports a warm-advective type wing to
    the ascent pattern across NE NM into the NW TX Panhandles. Solid
    surface to 850mb southerly flow will continue to isentropically
    ascend, utilizing the enhanced area of 1000 J/kg MUCAPE to support
    north-south oriented convective lines/elements that may repeat
    with rates of 1-1.25"/hr. This may support an area of enhanced
    totals near 2-2.5" and may allow for an incident or two of
    localized flash flooding to occur.

    Overall, broader areal flooding is likely to continue across the
    area of concern, but the localized incidents of rapid rise/flash
    flooding are going to be more isolated and considered possible
    through the morning lull in instability.

    Gallina

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!628vRCMI0nSPBy88fXGebPTmi_suyjCQD4d7A546POvI16jH0zXVuFjyw5XWaQW_EtW0iaJtF96IHZpLfy8x5eaOEFg$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ABQ...AMA...EPZ...MAF...

    ATTN...RFC...FWR...STR...TUA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 36920346 36750226 35470216 34740311 33970357
    33180386 32200414 30310474 31060584 31640674
    31750813 33610822 35060768 36300638 36740487


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    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Sep 23 14:14:10 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 231413
    FFGMPD
    VAZ000-NCZ000-GAZ000-TNZ000-KYZ000-ALZ000-232000-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1364
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1013 AM EDT Wed Sep 23 2026

    Areas affected...Cumberland Plateau and Southern Appalachians....

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 231415Z - 232000Z

    SUMMARY...Isolated slow moving thunderstorms will increase in coverage/intensity with 1.5"/hr rates probable. Localized 2-3"
    totals across rugged terrain may result in localized flash
    flooding concerns.

    DISCUSSION...GOES-E WV suite denotes the area of concern resides
    between an exiting shortwave over the Mid-Atlantic and a sharper,
    digging one over the southern Ohio River Valley resulting in
    relatively flat, weaker mid-level flow in the steering layer;
    however, much of the area remains in the diffluent area of the
    approaching jet for some modest upper-level divergence and
    25-30kts of effective bulk shear for some weak organizational
    capability. In the lower levels, a narrow finger of remaining
    surface to 850mb moisture with Tds in the upper 60s resides along
    the SE Cumberland Plateau and western slopes of the Appalachians,
    with CIRA LPW noting .6-.75" and overall totals to 1.5". LPW also
    denotes the 700-500mb drying and increasing lapse rates per RAP
    will support some increasing mid-level bouyancy for some solid
    updraft strength; though the key will likely be some surface
    insolation and currently GOES-Visible shows a start stratus along
    the ridge line in far SE KY across eastern TN toward northeast AL.
    Limited capping shows even modest morning sun has brought MLCAPEs
    up to 750 J/kg, though expectation toward 1000 J/kg toward early
    afternoon.

    Currently, the dynamics and weak insolation is resulting in
    scattered, generally low-topped convection with a few stronger CBs
    in Fentress to Scott county with a few more isolated cells further
    east and south toward Chattanooga. Initially, the rates will be
    1-1.5"/hr and within a weak flow and may allow for some residency;
    however, the concern will be eroding stratus deck and increasing
    instability, likely to expand overall coverage of scattered
    thunderstorms also likely to expand northward into E KY in the
    next few hours. Capability of 1.5"/hr rates and localized 2-3"
    totals; while likely small in areal coverage, will fall over
    rugged/steep sections of the Cumberland Plateau and western slopes
    of the Appalachians where FFG is naturally lower (1-1.5"/hr and
    1.5-2.5"/3hrs) suggesting incidents of highly focused, localized
    flash flooding will become increasingly possible through the late
    morning into the early afternoon period will become increasingly
    possible.

    Gallina

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!5DixPXbgMb37awnJUKHgkFdmYjhi3yaOyRQ4BS2xo3XKIUWTT0EZIVNHtTtfhwGHrDuGkTgZp77XrmRJGxAzlyzTtVY$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...FFC...GSP...HUN...JKL...MRX...OHX...RLX...

    ATTN...RFC...ALR...ORN...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 37818294 37648247 37298219 36598207 35738264
    35098335 34688404 34508467 34488516 34608561
    35088591 35588571 36228529 36648492 37488407
    37778356

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Sep 23 16:03:02 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 231602
    FFGMPD
    PAZ000-WVZ000-OHZ000-KYZ000-232000-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1365
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1201 PM EDT Wed Sep 23 2026

    Areas affected...Southern & Southeast OH...Western half of WV...
    Far Southwest PA...

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 231600Z - 232000Z

    SUMMARY...Small,relatively stationary cells capable of 1.5"/hr and
    2-3" totals across rugged and saturated soils suggest scattered
    but focused incidents of flash flooding are increasingly possible
    this afternoon.

    DISCUSSION...GOES-E WV suite shows approaching strengthening
    shortwave centered near Louisville, KY starting to dominate the
    older weakening upper-low center that is retrograding across NE
    OH; however, a combination of the UL and ML WV channels (6.2 and
    6.9um respectively) show some west to east temperature gradients
    acros the Ohio River Valley indicative of a mid-level warm frontal
    feature, that appears to be the focus of enhanced deep layer
    convergence. As such, scattered to numerous shallow-topped warm
    core thunderstorms/showers have been producing 1.5"+/hr rates.
    Limited instability but sufficient 500-750 J/kg of MUCAPE with a
    bit of mid-level steepened lapse rates have supported these narrow
    updrafts. Moisture appears a bit limit in analysis fields, but
    CIRA LPW suggests some enhanced elements may be similar to further
    south with 850-700 and 700-500mb noting a few enhanced pockets to
    support moisture flux into the updrafts. Deep layer flow between
    the stronger approaching wave and retrograding older one, supports
    0-10kts of steering while still supporting modest
    divergence/diffluence aloft to maintain cells for greater than one
    or two up/downdraft cycles prolonging residency. As such,
    localized 1.5"/hr rates for 1-2+ hours support highly localized
    2-3" totals. Recent heavy rainfall swath is a bit further north
    (using 99th percentile of 0-40cm saturation ratios from NASA LIS
    product suite) but rugged terrain and slightly increased
    urbanization in SW and FFG values of 1"/hr and 1-1.5"/3hrs suggest
    focused scattered incidents of flash flooding remain possible.

    While guidance has not been suggesting additional development,
    there is solid insolation across SE OH, SW PA and N WV that
    instability is creeping up even though dynamic forcing is not as
    potent as further southwest or northwest (across N OH). Still,
    similar pre-cursory agitated Cu fields and small TCu have an
    appearance of some potential further north and east. Deeper layer
    moisture per CIRA LVT of 50-75 kg/m/s in the low level moisture
    plume from the east/southeast suggests a more widely scattered but
    similar low-topped, slow moving potential for efficient rainfall
    exists through early afternoon as well.

    Gallina

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!-PMmKKiwkFQRasNxB7tGoNRIuH2riyB168RDtFIoFKiA5yXaRHYhqRCSBS3BIBHPL67RUCGg-I9pcyg-b73tfQamZfs$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...CLE...ILN...PBZ...RLX...

    ATTN...RFC...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 40968106 40648032 40137980 39467984 38848009
    38328068 37818160 37968246 38488348 39138347
    40368290 40898196

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Sep 23 18:30:00 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 231829
    FFGMPD
    TXZ000-OKZ000-NMZ000-240015-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1366
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    228 PM EDT Wed Sep 23 2026

    Areas affected...Eastern New Mexico and Far West Texas

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 231827Z - 240015Z

    SUMMARY...Increasing thunderstorm coverage through the afternoon
    across eastern New Mexico, Far West Texas into the Texas
    Panhandle. South flow will allow repeating activity with likely
    scattered flash flooding. Considerable flash flooding is possible,
    particularly for burn scars, urban areas and terrain.

    DISCUSSION...As of 18Z...Upper level troughing persists over the
    Desert Southwest and Baja with a ridge up the southern Great
    Plains. Strong moisture advection sourced from the eastern Pacific
    and west Gulf continues in between over northern west Texas, New
    Mexico and points north. Right entrance jet dynamics are aiding
    broad lift along with a differential heating boundary near the
    eastern NM/TX border on the east side of a cloud shield over NM.
    Moisture continues to increase with PW of 1.5" up to the Davis
    Mtns in west Texas per the 18Z RAP analysis which according to RAP
    forecasts will expand up through southeastern NM rest of this
    afternoon. This is 2 to 2.5 standard deviations above normal which
    along with SBCAPE of 1000-2000 J/kg east of the Sacramento Mtns
    will promote increasing heavy thunderstorm development rest of the
    afternoon. An MCV is apparent in NEXRAD regional coverage over
    west-central NM which may further funnel moisture north over
    eastern NM. Deep layer unidirectional southerly flow should
    continue to allow repeating/training activity. Rates of current
    activity generally peak 1 to 1.5"/hr though 2"/hr could occur
    where heavier cells repeat.

    Recent HRRR and RRFS runs have 1.5 to 3" totals through 00Z. The
    heaviest activity should generally be east of the heavy rain of
    the past day, except in east-central NM where activity continues.
    Scattered flash flooding is likely with a risk for localized
    considerable flash flooding. This is on top of a broader areal
    flooding from the broad scale rainfall over a previously dry
    region. This heavy rainfall event will continue through at least
    this evening, so subsequent discussions will be needed.

    Jackson

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!4BsRn36sqh1iNByNKDqqUlQyKpbeCRGaAun9pp7OHGdbyAwoASkdbxT1HyHRkJBOLeSiNsHaHy3uMY6ZS1naNfKaAgY$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ABQ...AMA...EPZ...LUB...MAF...

    ATTN...RFC...FWR...TUA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 36540303 36300227 35230280 34450298 33210328
    32010320 31120320 30510326 29290336 29350448
    31440654 32090682 32940624 34460574 35730547
    36400454

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Sep 23 19:52:48 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 231952
    FFGMPD
    VAZ000-NCZ000-WVZ000-OHZ000-GAZ000-TNZ000-KYZ000-240100-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1367
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    351 PM EDT Wed Sep 23 2026

    Areas affected...Appalachians

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 231950Z - 240100Z

    SUMMARY...Slow moving thunderstorms capable of 2"/hr continue to
    develop along/west of the central and southern Appalachians into
    this evening. Scattered flash flooding should continue, possibly
    into the overnight.

    DISCUSSION...As of 1930Z...Scattered thunderstorms extend along a
    surface trough from southern Ohio to northwest Georgia in a warm
    sector east of an upper low over southwest Ohio. A channel of
    moisture (PW around 1.5") and instability (SBCAPE of 1000-2500
    J/kg) extends along the west side of the southern Appalachians up
    through eastern Kentucky. Generally light deep layer flow will
    maintain slow movement with hourly rates up to 2". Scattered flash
    flooding is occurring along this trough. Recent IR imagery
    indicates recent growth occurring along this trough.

    Recent HRRR and RRFS runs favor the southern portion of the
    outlook area for late afternoon development, though they are
    certainly underdone with the ongoing activity near the Ohio River.
    The main limiting factor is moisture with 1.5" PW around 1
    standard deviation above normal. However, efficient warm rain
    processes and slow motion will continue to promote excessive
    rainfall, particularly over sensitive terrain and urban areas.

    This activity may continue into the overnight and warrant a
    subsequent discussion.

    Jackson

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!6fN4k9R7kAQ60OZefmWwthxv-5beJUL02vX5UZuFVgCL631cU7ZI2H6a2oaBLuRxi_bHjrt7jDK1wfRrEMV5hBR5TPQ$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...FFC...GSP...ILN...JKL...LMK...MRX...OHX...RLX...

    ATTN...RFC...ALR...ORN...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 39658364 39548310 39038272 39148198 39108129
    38788097 37418188 36028284 34918371 34068479
    34148533 35238559 36928447 38208402 38968393


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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Sep 23 21:31:56 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 232131
    FFGMPD
    AZZ000-240328-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1368
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    530 PM EDT Wed Sep 23 2026

    Areas affected...Portions of Arizona

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 232128Z - 240328Z

    Summary... Flash flooding will be possible across portions of
    Arizona, particularly across the Mogollon Rim and the southern
    part of the state, this afternoon into the evening.

    Discussion... Bubbling cumulus over the Mogollon Rim has
    translated into widely scattered thunderstorms, as well as an
    observed increase in lightning and overshooting cloud tops. In
    southern Arizona near the Mexican border, thunderstorms are also
    beginning to form and drift northward with the prevailing
    southerly flow. Hourly rainfall rates are estimated to be an
    1-1.5" per MRMS analysis, which is sufficient for localized flash
    flooding.

    The environment supports the potential for ongoing heavy rainfall
    to continue this afternoon with estimated surface CAPE of
    1000-2000 J/Kg across the region. Additionally, PWATs ranged from
    1.3 inches in the southern part of the state to near 1 inch
    farther north near the terrain of the Mogollon Rim. Instability
    and moisture will continue to be transported north across Arizona,
    sustaining thunderstorm growth. An eastward moving mid-level
    trough across California will also help to provide large scale
    ascent for storms to develop.

    The Mogollon Rim and southern Arizona will likely continue to be
    the hot spots for locally heavy rain capable of producing locally
    heavy rainfall according to 18z hi-res models. The HREF indicates
    20-40 % probabilities of 1 hr QPF exceeding an inch per hour into
    the evening and 20-40 % probabilities of exceeding 1hr and 3hr
    flash flood guidance. Flash flooding is possible into this
    evening, particularly across desert soils, sensitive terrain, and
    urbanized areas.

    Wilder

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!5nhaPHreOjKz1IKpUdxF8zEq5GeVOE7IR_0aLBxJ6mpUo537B2Hc0YtSOsZmmO2QS3PDlyfpyVWdrVVpJwNvZ1H-9Mo$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...FGZ...PSR...TWC...VEF...

    ATTN...RFC...STR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 36181167 35070982 31370922 30941109 31281233
    33611146 34041325 35241336

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Sep 24 00:24:50 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 240024
    FFGMPD
    TXZ000-OKZ000-KSZ000-COZ000-NMZ000-240500-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1369
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    823 PM EDT Wed Sep 23 2026

    Areas affected...Texas Panhandle into Kansas

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 240022Z - 240500Z

    SUMMARY...Numerous thunderstorms develop this evening from the
    Texas Panhandle north into Colorado and Kansas along a surface
    trough. An increasing low level jet will promote high rates and
    allow repeating activity. Expect isolated flash flooding this
    evening, with scattered coverage overnight.

    DISCUSSION...As of 00Z...Upper level troughing persists over the
    Intermountain West with a ridge up the southern Great Plains.
    Strong moisture advection sourced from the eastern Pacific and
    west Gulf increases this evening as the LLJ sets up. Right
    entrance jet dynamics improve tonight which will aid lift.
    Moisture continues to increase with PW of 1.5 to 1.7" along the
    eastern side of the Texas Panhandle. This is 2.5 to 3 standard
    deviations above normal which along with SBCAPE of 1500 J/kg on
    the west side of the Panhandle should continue to allow
    development near the trough axis. Deep layer unidirectional
    southerly flow should continue to allow repeating/training
    activity. Rates of current activity generally peak around 2"/hr
    though 3"/hr could occur where heavier cells repeat.

    Recent HRRR and RRFS runs have 2 to 4" totals through 06Z along
    the existing trough axis in the northwestern TX Panhandle into
    southwest KS. Isolated flash flooding should occur with potential
    for increasing to scattered coverage through the overnight.
    Subsequent discussions with northward expansion are likely.

    Jackson

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!5aIJnWuKWyTvZzfBxzfuXaI36_r6deMKjYsoqa_zHBLXoWbNXV1a_xBmYsZ2fcR3uiaGu068IBlZjgwZGuJP4i8GKho$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ABQ...AMA...DDC...PUB...

    ATTN...RFC...TUA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 37980102 37440031 35930081 34980220 35030391
    36170395 37300357 37850217

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Sep 24 00:55:52 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 240055
    FFGMPD
    VAZ000-NCZ000-WVZ000-OHZ000-TNZ000-KYZ000-240545-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1370
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    854 PM EDT Wed Sep 23 2026

    Areas affected...West of Southern Appalachians

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 240049Z - 240545Z

    SUMMARY...Slow moving thunderstorms capable of 2.5"/hr continue to
    develop west of the southern Appalachians this evening before
    diminishing in the overnight. Scattered flash flooding should
    continue over eastern Tennessee and more localized over eastern
    Kentucky and central West Virginia.

    DISCUSSION...As of 0830Z...Scattered heavy thunderstorms continue
    over eastern Tennessee with isolated thunderstorms and lingering
    widespread showers from eastern Kentucky up through central West
    Virginia along a surface trough in a warm sector east of an upper
    low over southern Ohio. A channel of moisture (PW of 1.4" and 1.5"
    into eastern Tennessee) and instability (MUCAPE of 1000 J/kg in
    eastern TN and 500 J/kg in eastern KY into WV. Generally light
    deep layer flow will maintain slow movement and allow propagation
    to continue. Hourly rates up to 2.5" will continue to promote
    scattered flash flooding in eastern Tennessee and rates around
    1"/hr in KY and WV.

    Recent HRRR and RRFS runs favor an additional 1-3" over eastern TN
    and up to 1.5" farther north. Efficient warm rain processes and
    slow motion will continue to promote excessive rainfall,
    particularly over sensitive terrain and urban areas. This area is
    sensitive from prolonged repeating rains.

    A general downward trend in activity should continue through the
    overnight as instability is exhausted.

    Jackson

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!89pmPCuni4PKkhNIMr9rmIX1ZcQNvzgfdP1Ik6Dh8Kwod6u-Zmd4X-6nDGoJAHwJowvKzXBctBy5yeOeLXk-lVAMb0A$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...GSP...JKL...MRX...OHX...RLX...RNK...

    ATTN...RFC...ORN...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 38768157 38628077 38208051 37268110 35498381
    35208520 35708514 37148383 38178287 38588209


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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Sep 24 06:37:06 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 240636
    FFGMPD
    TXZ000-OKZ000-KSZ000-NEZ000-COZ000-NMZ000-241235-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1371
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    235 AM EDT Thu Sep 24 2026

    Areas affected...Northeast NM...Portions of the OK/TX
    Panhandles...Southeast CO...Western KS

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 240635Z - 241235Z

    SUMMARY...Broken areas of heavy rainfall from locally training
    showers and thunderstorms will continue through dawn. Some
    localized areas of mainly urban flash flooding will be possible.

    DISCUSSION...GOES-E IR satellite imagery has shown some cooling
    convective tops over the last hour across portions of far
    southeast CO and into southwest KS as heavy shower and
    thunderstorm activity here becomes a bit more organized. This
    convection is part of a more elongated axis of moderate to heavy
    rain that still extends southwestward down into northeast NM where
    there are also some embedded stronger convective elements.

    Ejecting mid-level shortwave from the southern Rockies will lift
    up across the High Plains over the next several hours and should
    continue to support areas of heavy rainfall with embedded
    convection. This will be aided by deep layer southerly moisture
    transport with anomalously high PWs (~1.25 to 1.5 inches), and
    some modest pooling of instability.

    MUCAPE values of 500+ J/kg are in place, but also coinciding with
    stronger low-level moisture convergence and a corridor of
    favorable upper-level jet support with favorable right-entrance
    region jet dynamics noted in the 200/300 mb layer. This will help
    encourage a stronger southerly low-level jet response with
    magnitudes over the High Plains reaching upwards of 30 to 40 kts.

    Going through dawn, some rainfall rates with the stronger
    convective elements may reach 1.5 inches/hour, and with some
    localized cell-training concerns in place, there may be some
    additional 2 to 4 inch rainfall totals. This is strongly supported
    by the 00Z HREF/REFS suite of guidance.

    Some localized areas of flash flooding will be possible, with
    generally the more urbanized areas at greatest risk for any
    impacts.

    Orrison

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!4OkE2ONiJNP_yP5Nt1kB9Am4uG6p8_nihvrd5ziPYp8QSaBA9DoWxIohn_e0vSpoj3j4mHZf7woVzzCSkfRp2yxhJbE$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ABQ...AMA...BOU...DDC...GLD...PUB...

    ATTN...RFC...KRF...TUA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 40040057 39920008 39479995 38620030 37930067
    37090118 35960207 35520278 35530367 36140423
    37090414 37690382 38500327 39090269 39600211
    39980135

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    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Sep 24 07:47:08 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 240746
    FFGMPD
    TXZ000-NMZ000-241345-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1372
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    345 AM EDT Thu Sep 24 2026

    Areas affected...South-Central to Southeast NM...Far Western TX

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 240745Z - 241345Z

    SUMMARY...Broken areas of showers and thunderstorms with locally
    heavy rainfall rates will pose an isolated threat for flash
    flooding going into the morning hours.

    DISCUSSION...The latest GOES-E IR/WV suite shows a shortwave
    impulse ejecting northeastward out of northern Mexico and into
    areas of southern NM. This energy has been driving some uptick in
    convection across south-central to southeast NM and far western TX
    over the last hour.

    Some additional expansion of the convection will be possible going
    into the morning hours as the energy interacts with an axis of
    anomalously deep moisture with focused 850/700 mb moisture flux
    riding up across the southern High Plains. This will also be
    coinciding with modest instability characterized by MUCAPE values
    of 500 to 1000 J/kg.

    The increasing DPVA/shortwave dynamics over the immediate High
    Plains may allow for some small-scale convective organization in
    time this morning with some localized cell-training concerns. Some
    of the hires guidance from the 00Z HREF and also recent HRRR runs
    have been hinting at this. Generally areas of southeast NM and up
    along the border with western TX will tend to have the greatest
    potential for this where the existing instability is a bit better
    established.

    Rainfall rates may reach as high as 1 to 1.5 inches/hour with the
    stronger storms, but with some cell-training potential, there may
    be some additional rainfall totals through this morning of up to 2
    to 3+ inches. These additional rains may result in some isolated
    areas of flash flooding.

    Orrison

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!6yqJ1uI9WXb_6uyMrwckAEzS_dj0akOBIyTUCTO54zDZT6zyatsitfG4IN32u39KgT-facpyfbsooV5g8FmF3cv-bZ0$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ABQ...AMA...EPZ...LUB...MAF...

    ATTN...RFC...FWR...STR...TUA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 35820353 35390236 34500223 33090274 31770332
    30250420 30290511 30940578 31170611 31570698
    31540833 31900866 32310840 32950747 33590634
    34330553 35000493 35650433

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Sep 24 12:11:44 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 241211
    FFGMPD
    AZZ000-241630-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1373
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    810 AM EDT Thu Sep 24 2026

    Areas affected...Southwest to West-Central Arizona...

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 241210Z - 241630Z

    SUMMARY...Slow moving clusters of thunderstorms capable of
    1-1.25"/hr and spots of 1.5-2" totals pose localized flash
    flooding through early morning.

    DISCUSSION...GOES WV suite shows a compact shortwave along the
    southern AZ, NW Sonora border aiding an outflow channel/jet streak
    across western AZ but with weakening convective activity near the
    core has resulted in a northward shift providing increased
    entrance region divergence across west-central AZ. VWP shows
    700mb convergent anti-cyclonic flow across the same general region
    but with 25kts noted at KESX and KFSX slowing through the the area
    of concern; this while surface to 850mb flow is weak but highly
    confluent out of the Sun Valley westward toward the eastern
    portions of the Lower Colorado River Valley. CIRA LPW notes a
    narrow stripe of overlap of enhanced 850-700 and 700-500mb layer
    across La Paz to northern Maricopa county locally reaching 1-1.25"
    of total PWats; so moisture flux convergence below cloud base
    supports the 700mb cloud base inflow for increased rainfall
    production, especially given that 700mb flow is about 10-15kts
    stronger than expected/forecast in most hi-res CAMs.

    RAP also denotes this cluster of convective development across S
    Yavapai/NE La Paz/NW Maricopa county shows some recent erosion of
    the weak cap on a 500-750 J/kg MUCAPE to feed the solid vertical
    ascent (enhanced by the aforementioned divergence aloft). The
    overlap of these elements has been sufficient but highly
    conditional, hence why there is limited support in
    evolution/development in the hi-res CAMs. However, using
    forecast fields from the RAP/HRRR combined with current trends,
    suggests a few hours of additional maintenance is probable, in the
    entrance region to the jet outflow. Slow south to
    south-southwestward propagation is likely given the placement of
    the 700-500mb anticyclonic flow and may even encourage some
    localized cell mergers. So with rates up to 1-1.25" possible
    given this environment/localized mergers. Scattered spots of
    1.5-2" are not out of the realm of possibility. Given these rates
    and totals are in the range of 1-3hr FFG values and spots of
    rocky/limited soil for infiltation an incident or two of
    focused/localized flash flooding is possible over the next few
    hours.

    Gallina

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!5Ga96Suxwk_LCon3mW8qe3oj3FkWaiZbfK7vqp6zlXivJ2FcRIDrh5BxI6m_DZ7fAcesrfo5LX3HzsZAGQ-BhDhoQMw$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...FGZ...PSR...VEF...

    ATTN...RFC...STR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 34591340 34421239 33701203 33111231 32911291
    33021383 33531421 34011414 34381395

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Sep 24 12:46:38 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 241246
    FFGMPD
    TXZ000-OKZ000-KSZ000-NEZ000-COZ000-241800-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1374
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    845 AM EDT Thu Sep 24 2026

    Areas affected...Western KS...Adj SW NEB...Western OK/NW TX
    Panhandles...

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 241245Z - 241800Z

    SUMMARY...A few remaining embedded convective elements with rates
    up to 1-1.25"/hr falling across areas already pre-saturated may
    result in a few localized increased run-off flooding concerns with
    isolated reaggrivation to be considered low end flash flooding
    through the morning hours, but for most areas rainfall will be
    beneficial.

    DISCUSSION...Regional RADAR mosaic shows slow transition of
    rainfall pattern to broader moderate (.5"/hr) shield precipitation
    pattern downstream of an increasingly tighter mid-level
    circulation/MCV along the central CO/KS border; though along the
    eastern/upwind edge there remain low slope isentropically forced
    weaker convective elements given the remaining strong 30-35kt
    southeasterly inflow. This inflow maintains some modest remaining conditionally unstable but only around 250 J/kg across the main
    shield, but still a 1000 J/kg pocket across SW KS/OK Panhandle.
    Upstream there is a secondary wave with a more traditionally bowed
    convective arch lifting northeast out of NE NM toward this
    instability pocket. Convergence from backed low-level flow
    intersects and scattered developing convection is filling in.

    HRRR and other reasonable Hi-Res CAMs suggest this remains the
    best area for enhanced convection through the diurnal lull in instability/activity through late morning. Available 1.5-1.75"
    total PWats and the tilted slope suggest slightly reduced
    potential rate around 1-1.25"/hr. Though FFG values are lower
    across SW KS, likely due to earlier 2-3"+ totals, additional
    1.5-2.5" totals crossing the area (as well as compromised areas in
    the OK/TX Panhandles) will have the greatest potential for low-end
    rapid rise or reaggrivation of flooding conditions.

    Elsewhere, the prolonged moderate rainfall nature within the broad
    shield precipitation from far southwest NEB into NW KS is more
    than likely going to be mostly beneficial, though localized
    embedded convective elements bringing hourly totals near .75-1"
    could be a low end problem as well mainly near urban or prone
    streams/creeks in the region

    Gallina

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!4oAd6TYYSza6Z0CBata0mR4J4MvwcvUNt_HCmo383Y-A_udHjeCWsByHrFjLCWX1ROgtH_synii--qQJ7atVuhqVO6I$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...AMA...DDC...GID...GLD...PUB...

    ATTN...RFC...KRF...TUA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 40260034 40169930 39359927 38210044 37170125
    35990179 35660225 35840280 36780292 37600275
    39090222 39990137

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Sep 24 18:39:46 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 241839
    FFGMPD
    TXZ000-NMZ000-250003-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1375
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    238 PM EDT Thu Sep 24 2026

    Areas affected...Pecos River Valley

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 241838Z - 250003Z

    Summary...Scattered backbuilding thunderstorms will likely lead to
    flash flooding this afternoon. Significant flash flooding is
    possible as heavy rainfall focuses over sensitive terrain in New
    Mexico and Texas.

    Discussion...As of 1820z, Day Cloud Phase and LightningCast
    imagery highlight convective initiation in Lincoln and Chaves
    counties on the fringe of the Sacramento mountains in New Mexico.
    This uptick in activity could be in response to increasing divergence/diffluence aloft ahead of a subtropical jet-streak
    evident in GOES DMWs, with little cloud cover to inhibit heating
    along the terrain. As such, recent mesoanalysis trends show
    instability is rapidly increasing across the area with 3 hr MLCAPE
    changes of +400 J/kg noted.

    When combined with 30-40 kts of mostly unidirectional effective
    shear, training and locally backbuilding cells are expected to
    expand in coverage over the next several hours in the highlighted
    area. While the overall rainfall footprint will not be as
    widespread compared to earlier this week, local rainfall amounts
    of 2-4" are possible through 00z where the residence times of
    individual storms are maximized. This scenario could support some
    significant flash flooding, especially near the Sacramento
    Mountains where the HREF and RRFS members show a 30-50% chance of
    100 year QPF ARI exceedance through 00z over eastern Lincoln and
    Chaves counties (highlighted in black). Confidence in heavy
    rainfall is lower towards the southern half of the area towards
    the Texas-New Mexico border, although with the complex terrain and
    recent heavy rains it would not take much for 1-2"/hr rainfall
    rates to generate at least scattered flash flooding.

    Asherman

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!-ukqOej9JmrVLEj27KzisS2EtkMpy_BYz55s2s-3ZoAGwGXAJI4Lz1Wg6Yr2Wi9E3RPPj1VgfaxhNgoNpl8gHvpjfCc$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ABQ...EPZ...MAF...

    ATTN...RFC...FWR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 34470481 34190419 33420398 32660386 31320342
    30530382 30550449 31120526 31860593 33140615
    34210569

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Sep 25 00:19:58 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 250019
    FFGMPD
    TXZ000-NMZ000-250617-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1376
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    818 PM EDT Thu Sep 24 2026

    Areas affected...Southeast New Mexico and West Texas

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 250017Z - 250617Z

    Summary...Scattered to widespread thunderstorms will continue
    across Southeast New Mexico into portions of West Texas leading to
    continued threats of flash flooding over the high desert areas, as
    well as the Sacramento and Guadalupe Mountains. Rainfall rates
    between 1 to 2 inches per hour expected in the strongest
    thunderstorms.

    Discussion...Widespread convection remains prevalent across the
    High Plains of eastern New Mexico back into the terrain of the
    Guadalupe and Sacramento Mountains with copious flash flood
    warnings on going. Current environment remains prime for continued
    impacts from heavy rainfall as prevailing south to southwest flow
    aloft between the western fringe of the ridge centered over the
    the Southern Plains and a weak upper level disturbance meandering
    over AZ will lead to a persistent funneling of elevated moisture
    and small shortwaves/mid-level perturbations moving out of Mexico
    into the aforementioned area. Latest CAMs favor a steady footprint
    of convection over parts of the Texas Panhandle back into
    Southeast New Mexico with a small break back towards far West
    Texas, at least for a short period of time this evening. Heavy
    rain and scattered flash flood prospects remain forecast for much
    of Southeastern NM, especially within the Upper Trans Pecos and
    nearby Sacramento Mountains where significant hydrologic impacts
    have already provided a degradation to the soil absorption
    capabilities leading to heightened threats of run off, or adding
    to the already occurring flooding in the region. Further
    southwest, a bit less of an impact with regards to the antecedent
    conditions back towards El Paso and neighboring areas, however
    these areas are still subject to potentially significant impacts
    given the environmental conditioning and deep layer moisture
    presence as areal PWATs settle between +2 to +3 deviations above
    normal when assessing the latest NAEFS/ECENS outputs for the
    00z/25 time frame.

    Rainfall totals via CAMs signal scattered totals of up to 2" with
    some of the CAMs (HRRR/RRFS) signaling closer to 2-4" in the
    hardest hit locations tonight. This matches some of the higher
    neighborhood probs for the 18z HREF that bisected much of West TX
    and Southeast NM with 30-50% chances of exceeding 3", especially
    around the southern edge of the Sacramento Mountains and
    northwestern Eddy county in NM. RRFS/NAM Nest continue to pin
    heavy rainfall as far back as El Paso and Donna Anna counties in
    far West TX which would enter into the urbanized zones more prone
    to run off capabilities. If this were to occur, scattered flash
    flood prospects would be a certainty given the state of the
    environment in the area. Flash flooding is likely for this period
    over the outlined area, especially as we move between 03-06z as a
    shortwave disturbance lifts out of Mexico and enhances the
    convective threat over far West TX into the southeast corner of
    NM.

    Kleebauer




    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!4qHP2Sp5wzZLIuZF2dct0eE--xsiB6U3fCSjYTZryXUQkEpAt8NNPb_KgnjS-4r5ji73SfdiqEusmqJiBrRgZc4BpU4$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ABQ...AMA...EPZ...LUB...MAF...

    ATTN...RFC...FWR...TUA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 35320237 34920194 33760238 32100300 31550340
    31030399 30680478 30850573 31490662 32120699
    32960634 34560504 35140392

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Sep 25 01:55:52 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 250152
    FFGMPD
    TXZ000-OKZ000-250750-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1377
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    952 PM EDT Thu Sep 24 2026

    Areas affected...TX Panhandle into parts of Western OK

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 250150Z - 250750Z

    SUMMARY...Scattered thunderstorms moving into the TX Panhandle
    this evening are expected to contain rainfall rates up to 2.5"/hr
    and spread northeast, with isolated rainfall totals up to 3.5"
    possible where storms train over the same area. Scattered
    instances of flash flooding are possible, with greater impacts
    expected within urban regions.

    DISCUSSION...Latest GOES-East IR satellite loop and regional radar
    indicate an axis of showers and thunderstorms slowly lifting
    northeast within broad southerly flow to the east of an upper low
    over the Southwest U.S.. PWs range from 1.4-1.7" in the region and
    overlap within a corridor of 1000-2500 J/kg of MUCAPE spanning
    from southeast NM to central OK and southwest KS. This will allow
    for thunderstorms to not only maintain strength, but potentially
    become more widespread in parts of the TX and OK Panhandles.
    Low-mid level flow is also forecast to increase from current 25
    kts to above 35 kts in response to a shortwave ejecting out of
    northern Mexico.

    Of the latest available CAMs, the 00z HRRR seems to have an okay
    handle on latest convection across eastern NM into the TX
    Panhandle and forecasts an additional 2-3" from near Amarillo, TX
    northeastward into western OK and the eastern OK Panhandle. FFG
    increases far areas east of Amarillo (2.5-3" per 3-hrs), so
    impacts are most likely near urban centers and central/western
    parts of the TX Panhandle. However, isolated to scattered flash
    flooding is also possible elsewhere should thunderstorms remain
    aligned in a northeast-southwest fashion.

    Snell

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!4KVjT3segRRNlwjSsOyhrxOTmaYyuxWsfnehHMSRRu9az6Ig-nufWmjPgYQ3ktslqjfau6ySqxZToOjFGcB-FhUn1Js$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...AMA...LUB...OUN...

    ATTN...RFC...FWR...TUA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 36819962 36549901 35799921 34950035 34430156
    34520256 35060299 35600272 36280141

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Sep 25 06:10:48 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 250610
    FFGMPD
    TXZ000-NMZ000-251210-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1378
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    209 AM EDT Fri Sep 25 2026

    Areas affected...Southeast New Mexico, Far West Texas, and into
    the western Cap Rock and Permian Basin of Texas

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 250610Z - 251210Z

    SUMMARY...Widespread showers and thunderstorms developing across
    southeast NM and Far West TX are expected to contain rainfall
    rates of 1-2"/hr and pass over saturated/sensitive terrain through
    early this morning. Scattered to numerous additional instances of
    flash flooding are expected from additional rainfall totals of
    2-3", with significant impacts possible.

    DISCUSSION...Latest radar, satellite, and surface observations
    depicts another round of widespread showers and thunderstorms
    moving across southern New Mexico and West Texas ahead of an
    approaching upper shortwave extending from southeast AZ into far
    northern Mexico. These thunderstorms are estimated to contain
    rainfall rates of 1-2"/hr (locally higher) and are generally
    moving in a northeasterly direction. PWs within this region remain
    anomalously high and in the 1-1.5" range, with MUCAPE around
    500-1500 J/kg.

    The primary driver for this flash flood threat; however, will be
    associated with thunderstorms orienting parallel to the mean flow
    for a short period of time as well as overlapping with inherently
    sensitive and/or saturated terrain from the prior 24-hrs. This
    mean layer flow is oriented mostly out of the south-southwest and
    is also the direction thunderstorms have begun to line up in Far
    West Texas into northern Mexico. This concerning setup will allow
    for at least a few hours of rainfall rates up to 2"/hr and
    additional rainfall totals of 3-4" from West TX into southeast NM
    and adjacent areas of the western TX Panhandle. For areas near
    Clovis, NM, this could add onto impressive rainfall from the past
    12 to 24 hours, as well as prior reports of flash flooding, and
    will exacerbate flooding concerns to the point where significant
    impacts are possible. Areas near the hydrologically sensitive
    Sacramento Mts are also at risk for these impressive rainfall
    rates and rapid runoff. A developing outflow boundary south and
    east of Lubbock, TX in the TX Panhandle is also a feature that
    will play a role in continued moist ascent and lingering moderate
    rainfall ahead of this main batch of thunderstorms.

    Even with the training thunderstorm potential, the aforementioned
    shortwave is expected to remain progressive to the northeast and
    clear the region later this morning (after 12z), but this still
    allows for about 6 additional hours of numerous showers and
    thunderstorms.

    Snell

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!8RudSSQSmR3WPnW34YvxpRK7JD5bnbAerX8kXeovg5X0II1vA06Y22rBD3oqFifUVKrGw2V-Z9sK55VPPdBLEl8oNUc$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ABQ...EPZ...LUB...MAF...

    ATTN...RFC...FWR...TUA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 34660364 34590268 33890230 32220307 31100418
    30770520 30920605 31360639 32100629 32750644
    33300713 33830681 33860569 34040472

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Sep 25 17:59:48 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 251759
    FFGMPD
    COZ000-NMZ000-AZZ000-252300-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1379
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    159 PM EDT Fri Sep 25 2026

    Areas affected...Northwest New Mexico...Adj East Central
    Arizona..South-central Colorado...

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 251800Z - 252300Z

    SUMMARY...Potential for widely scattered cells capable of quick 1"
    totals posing focused/localized incident(s) of flash flooding
    through early afternoon.

    DISCUSSION...GOES-E WV suite depicts elongated/filling closed low
    center along the central AZ/NM border slowly lifting ENE, with a
    well defined if not a bit narrow downstream dry slot across the
    Rio Grande Valley nosing toward northeast NM. CIRA LPW delineates
    this a bit better especially in the 700-500mb layer, with core of
    enhanced mid-level moisture around and stretching northeastward
    along the deformation zone/old connecting TROWAL into SW CO, with
    .4-.5" values in the core. AMV and VWP across AZ and E NM also
    highlight the sharp wind shift with 15-20kts of NNW quickly
    shifting toward 15-20kts out of the SSW, supplying solid mid-level
    convergence along the eastern tightening gradient of moisture.
    Lingering surface to 850mb moisture can be seen across the Plateau
    and so total PWat values remain at average to slightly above
    average in the .75-.9" range; though there is still a
    southwesterly fetch out of the desert SW of central AZ, that is
    confluent through the eastern Mogollon Rim into the area of
    concern and convergence axis.

    While, there is some lingering clouds in the core of the
    upper-low, clearer skies downstream with morning insolation has
    brought increasing instability fields along the moisture gradient
    and convergence axis, with SBCAPE values reaching 1000+ J/kg. As
    such, within the northeast quadrant of the upper-low, positive
    vorticity advection and aforementioned convergence in the
    conditionally unstable air has resulted in isolated to widely
    scattered thunderstorms noted in Visible and regional RADAR
    mosaic. Initially, rates of .5-.75"/hr, should progressively
    improve as downstream continues to heat with some west to east
    moisture advection, perhaps resulting in hourly rates toward 1.5"
    given 20kts of inflow near cloud base. Deep layer flow toward the
    NE would support some potential for repeating along the
    convergence axis, but spacing may be too great and slow eastward
    propagation of the axis will likely limit overall totals. As
    such, sub-hourly totals of .5-1" are possible across NW NM into
    north-central NM. Rugged terrain, burn scars and recent heavy
    rainfall that has saturated the limited deep soils in the region,
    suggests run-off will be greater than normal and may result in
    highly localized isolated to widely scattered incident or two of
    flash flooding this afternoon.

    Gallina

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!56qp2SEtvQgMcF2g7CoLZvXniZefDi2A1m70AoTHSgM4-PUrytnyorahFCex0CwMZNnauhhRRyd0oZxwVf6bpSzANGY$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ABQ...FGZ...GJT...PUB...

    ATTN...RFC...FWR...STR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 38030756 37900645 37090584 35920569 34440616
    33720731 33910928 34910963 35990938 37460835


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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Sep 25 18:34:02 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 251833
    FFGMPD
    TXZ000-COZ000-NMZ000-260030-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1380
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    232 PM EDT Fri Sep 25 2026

    Areas affected...Southeast Colorado...Eastern New Mexico...Western
    TX Panhandle...

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 251835Z - 260030Z

    SUMMARY...Scattered upslope convection in wake of very heavy
    rainfall over the last few days to result in spots of 1-2.5"
    totals especially in terrain and lead to possible localized flash
    flooding events through evening.

    DISCUSSION...GOES-E WV suite depicts a strong, well defined closed
    low centered along the AZ/NM border with extending mid-level trof
    axis toward an effective triple point/secondary shortwave feature
    over SE CO. This is leading to solid upslope flow regime across
    the Southern High Plains and West Texas Panhandle. Traditional
    surface cyclogenesis over SE CO is also helping to accelerate
    surface to 850mb flow northward as well and perhaps not resulting
    in strong convergence on the Colorado Sangre de Cristo Range, but
    near the low should support strong moisture flux for convective
    initiation in the early afternoon.
    CIRA LPW/LVT shows enhanced moisture, core of the warm conveyor
    belt is now lifting across the central Plains, though lingering
    moisture in the lowest levels remains banked across NE NM/SE CO
    with values of 1-1.25"; though further south, return flow can be
    seen out of the Permian Basin and Trans-Pecos Region to fill back
    1.25+ total PWats into the hardest hit areas of SE NM.

    GOES-E visible also shows the main core of clouds have moved out
    and full insolation is already occurring with building Cu along
    the main ridge lines in the upslope flow. Mountain cycle enhanced
    by steepening lapse rates aloft from approaching dry slot will
    further help strengthen updrafts in the coming hours, with MLCAPEs
    already building to 1000-1500 J/kg in the Sacramento Range and
    West Texas Panhandle and slowly rising above 500 through the
    Sangre de Cristo with expectation of 1000-1500 J/kg in SE CO in
    the next 2-3 hours. Though as core of overall moisture is
    leaving, the overall coverage should be reducing a bit; however,
    with the stronger mid-level flow, effective bulk shear remains
    sufficient for organized updrafts. Additionally, steering is
    still more south to north, especially further south into SE NM/W
    TX. Best convergence in upslope regime with height-falls still
    upstream, may allow for prolonged convergence along the slope
    lines to result in effective back-building, repeating nature in
    the terrain. So with 1.5"/hr rates and potential increased
    residency of a few hours, suggests scattered spots of 1-2.5"
    totals are possible. This is similar to the evolution noted in
    the RRFS, which appears most aggressive but supported by other 12z
    ARW/ARW2 and recent HRRR solutions in overall character/evolution
    through the afternoon and evening.

    Given the strong rates and overall totals, incidents of flash
    flooding will be considered likely though widely scattered in
    coverage, but in particular across the southern portion of the MPD
    area in Sacramento Range, Davis Range and any cells in SE NM where
    FFG values are compromised below 1.5" in most locations (even
    though 6hr time length).

    Gallina

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!5MpsMPSHqNlFlFKsQJAWQWve3k-t_p_CelQBmyhe4kL5625zRcmmlKQ0csdvkO5flDi32dwZbN4bAbrgvvWhMzfKSVs$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ABQ...EPZ...MAF...PUB...

    ATTN...RFC...FWR...TUA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 38030403 37530351 35640388 34520321 33240329
    32280342 31640330 30940297 30290378 30580520
    31870653 33790631 35510592 36940551 37780492


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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Sep 26 01:13:36 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 260113
    FFGMPD
    TXZ000-NMZ000-260710-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1381
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    912 PM EDT Fri Sep 25 2026

    Areas affected...Parts of central and east-central New Mexico into
    the western Texas Panhandle

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 260110Z - 260710Z

    SUMMARY...An axis of slow-moving showers and thunderstorms
    containing rainfall rates of 1-2"/hr tracking across parts of the
    central into east-central New Mexico are expected to maintain for
    a few additional hours and lead to a continued risk for at least
    scattered instances of flash flooding. This is especially likely
    in sensitive terrain of the southern Rockies, urban areas, and
    regions with saturated ground conditions from prior rainfall over
    the last day or so.

    DISCUSSION...Recent regional radar data and GOES-East IR satellite
    imagery depicts an axis of thunderstorms oriented west-southwest
    to east-northeast from central to east-central New Mexico and
    containing MRMS estimated rainfall rates up to 2"/hr at times.
    this orientation is parallel to the mean-layer flow as a shortwave
    trough swings through overhead and an upper ridge axis remains
    centered over the ArkLaTex. PWs in the southern High Plains banked
    against the terrain of the southern Rockies are around 1-1.2",
    with MLCAPE remaining sufficient and in the 1500-2500 J/kg range.
    This will support thunderstorms continuing for at least another 3
    to 6 hours, while slowly pushing southeast. Even with the gradual
    movement of these showers and thunderstorms, low FFGs and
    sensitive terrain (as well as ongoing Flash Flood Warnings) prompt
    the likely expectation of additional flash flooding.

    Recent 21z RRFS and 00z HRRR weaken thunderstorms quickly this
    evening, but given recent parameters and radar it is expected that thunderstorms will maintain potent updrafts and organization for
    at least a few additional hours until the aforementioned shortwave
    clears the region to the northwest and instability wanes overnight.

    Snell

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!-QA-Lsm_uSZ2Xw9ICF-zS40-Z8ICLSYeQJzyDg64ht0bZ4D4hrb1XmF7_wlLnKwLjFbZ99ipjKDcrGcByjUTKcXjuns$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ABQ...AMA...EPZ...LUB...

    ATTN...RFC...FWR...TUA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 35680410 35570293 34650276 33890419 33110685
    33720744 34770620

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Sep 26 03:26:26 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 260326
    FFGMPD
    KSZ000-NEZ000-260825-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1382
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1125 PM EDT Fri Sep 25 2026

    Areas affected...North-Central Kansas into parts of
    south-central/eastern Nebraska

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 260325Z - 260825Z

    SUMMARY...Scattered thunderstorms over north-central Kansas
    tonight with estimated rainfall rates up to 2.5"/hr may train over
    similar areas and move into parts of south-central/eastern
    Nebraska. This could lead to scattered rainfall totals over 3" and
    instances of flash flooding.

    DISCUSSION...Latest radar and GOES-East IR satellite imagery
    depicts strengthening thunderstorms across north-central KS ahead
    of a lifting mid-level shortwave/MCV. MRMS estimates hourly rates
    briefly near 3" within this complex as it slowly pushes northward.
    PWs within the area range from 1.75-1.9" and are above the 99th
    climatological percentile per the NAEFS SAT. Additionally, MLCAPE
    remains above 500 J/kg, but is greater across north-central KS and
    much lower into eastern NE. Therefore, rates are expected to be
    highest in north-central KS and into nearby adjacent NE, with
    coverage of moderate rainfall becoming greater as the night goes
    on in central/eastern NE, except without the higher rates
    necessary for flash flooding.

    With these parameters in place, as well as mean-layer flow out of
    the south-southwest and parallel to the current axis of
    thunderstorms across north-central KS, the greatest short-term
    flash flood threat is across north-central KS. Scattered flash
    flooding is possible where rainfall totals exceed 2-3" given the
    local FFG in the area. Lastest MRMS suggests this has already been
    achieved near Osborne, KS and HREF/REFS neighborhood probabilities
    for at least 2" through 09Z are 20-30%. However, coverage of these
    amounts are expected to remain low enough for only isolated to
    scattered instances of flash flooding within the highlighted
    region and a greater focus in north-central KS as previously noted.

    Snell

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!7ejfeapMoXYliQ_QkTLjksW8B8H1n7Ccn1ostI556z31-w-aGqLhzhbE87QeumThfrknX05bd1ln-60smp3dcUqQEaY$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...DDC...GID...ICT...OAX...TOP...

    ATTN...RFC...KRF...NWC...

    LAT...LON 41769765 41499663 40709666 39829723 39129811
    39049901 39339945 40159949 41229881

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Sep 26 19:08:34 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 261908
    FFGMPD
    TXZ000-270105-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1383
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    307 PM EDT Sat Sep 26 2026

    Areas affected...western TX/Big Bend

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 261905Z - 270105Z

    SUMMARY...Slow moving thunderstorms may result in isolated flash
    flooding across portions of western TX into the Big Bend region
    through this evening. Peak hourly rainfall of 1 to 2 inches
    (locally higher) with isolated storm totals near 3 inches will be
    possible.

    DISCUSSION...GOES East visible imagery from 1840Z showed building
    cumulus across the higher terrain of the Trans Pecos region of
    western TX along with early convective development near the Glass
    Mountains. This region was devoid of larger scale forcing with
    mean westerly flow aloft noted on water vapor imagery, in the wake
    of a departing shortwave across the central Plains. Moisture was
    anomalous however, with the 12Z MAF and DRT soundings showing 1.6
    to 2.0 inches of precipitable water (near the climatological max
    for late September). This moisture was largely focused in the low
    to mid levels with increasingly drier upper levels as one moves
    northwest into southeastern NM per the latest layered PW imagery.

    Deeper layer steering flow was 10-15 kt from the west near
    Midland-Odessa and weakened to the south near 5 kt at Big Bend
    N.P. Clear skies have helped contribute to 1000-2000 J/kg MLCAPE
    via the 18Z SPC mesoanalysis, focused along a weakly defined low
    level convergence axis which extended from near Big Bend to near
    MAF to near CDS. Better moisture was located east of the low level
    convergence axis with drier air to the west.

    Continued daytime heating will likely contribute to scattered
    thunderstorms by 21Z across western TX into the Big Bend region
    with the environment supportive of hourly rainfall between 1-2
    inches (isolated higher possible). An increase in low level
    convergence is expected along the trough axis toward 00Z which
    should support a SW to NE axis of thunderstorms by this evening
    into northwestern TX, but the flash flood concern is currently
    greatest with the slower cell motions to the south. Surface
    dewpoint depressions of 20-30 degrees may allow for numerous
    outflow boundaries but with slow cell motions and additional
    thunderstorm development, isolated flash flooding could occur
    across locally sensitive terrain or overlap of any population
    centers.

    Otto

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!5_K8KXGWcVBv9YwjP4UG8Lvn1EPln-L__Fm3eAXdMVH0G7dPmv7kCdFaYmOdBOgjZxyF-Q_8h88RJC8b_JQzjkCp6DU$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...MAF...SJT...

    ATTN...RFC...FWR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 32250177 31950104 31160103 30150198 29630243
    29080281 28900336 29290441 30050498 31200474
    31720328 32210248

    = = =
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    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)